1Do you keep common medicines at home?
√A. Yes, and a complete range B. Yes, but very little, do not attach great importance to this aspect
C. No, only when you need to use to buy
2 the habit of storing medicines at home is
A. will be classified in the medicine box √ B. mixed together, not deliberately classified
3 whether there is the habit of checking the medicine whether it is out of date on a regular basis? habit?
√A. Yes, I know the danger of expired medicines, so I pay more attention to them B. I look at them before I use them
C. No, I don't know even if I have used them D. I don't store medicines in my home, so I don't know
4If there are any expired medicines in your home, what will you do about them (Multiple Choice)
A. I don't care, I will continue to take them √B. I won't use them even if they are not much expired and won't use them if they are too long expired
4If there are any expired medicines in your home, how will you deal with them?
C. Throw it away or put it in the garbage D. Sell it privately to illegal drug vendors on the side of the road
5Purchase of medicines: (Multiple choice)
A. According to the doctor's prescription B. Influenced by the advertisements, according to the advertisements to buy
√C. According to their own medication habits or listen to the advice of their parents and friends
D. Judge the condition of the disease themselves, so as to consult the staff of the pharmacy to buy
D.
E. Thinking that "imported drugs" have better efficacy
F. Buying more expensive drugs of the same type, while cheaper ones are less effective
6Do you read the instructions for the use of medicines before you use them?
A√. Yes, and will read it carefully B. Just read it roughly C. Never read it
7In order to cure injuries and diseases as soon as possible, they often increase the amount of medicine on their own, shorten the time interval between two medications, or use more than one medicine at the same time.
A. Yes, it heals faster, I've tried it and it's fine B. Occasionally
C√. Never, I always follow the doctor's advice and drug instructions
8Finally, I would like you to talk about your ideas or suggestions for the safe and rational use of medicines in the family, thank you for your cooperation.
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1.According to the definition of drugs, which of the following substances is not a drug: ()
A.Chinese herbal medicine B.Serum C.Vaccine D.Health food
2.Which of the following drugs should be punished as a fake drug: ()
A.No certificate of conformity of the factory B.Changing the production lot number
C .The indicated indications or functional mainstays are beyond the prescribed scope
3. The expiration date of a drug refers to the period of time that the drug can guarantee its quality under the prescribed storage conditions: ()
A.The period of time that it can guarantee its quality
B.The period of time that it is safe to use
C.The period of time that it is responsible for its quality
D.The period of time that it is effective for its therapeutic efficacy
4. What is the longest period of time: ()
A.1 year B.3 years C.5 years D.10 years
5. The validity period until June 2010 means that the validity period is up to: ()
A.June 30, 2010 B.June 29, 2010
C.June 1, 2010 D.July 1, 2010
6. The correct way to express the expiration date of domestic drugs is: ()
A. Valid until December 2006
B. Valid until 2006.12
C. Valid until 2006/10
D. Valid until 0610
7. The package of the drug must be printed in accordance with the provisions of the printed or affixed with a label and Attached: ()
A. Gift B. Instructions C. Proof of use D. Invoice
8. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia, storage under the specific requirements for storage in a cool dark place is to keep away from light and does not exceed: ()
A.4 ℃ B.10 ℃ C.20 ℃ D.30 ℃
9. The drug instructions say that the drug needs to be kept in a cool place, the temperature of the cool place is: ()
9. The range is: ()
A.2 ~ 10 ℃ B.<20 ℃
C.10 ~ 30 ℃ D.0 ~ 30 ℃
10.Require refrigeration of drugs, the preservation of the temperature is: ()
A.0 ℃ B.2 ~ 10 ℃ C.20 ℃
11.Improper storage of capsules easy to: ()
A. mold
The temperature of the capsule is: () p> A. mold, insects B. moisture absorption, weathering
C. caking, mold D. adhesion, softening
12. ointment heat is prone to: ()
A. moisture absorption B. bonding C. mold D. spillage
13. which of the following dosage forms of drugs can not be exposed to high temperatures or impact: ()
A. tablets B. capsules C. Solution D. Aerosol
14. If a drug batch number 070809, the drug is which year and which month the first batch of the production of drugs: ()
A. August 2007 production of the 9th batch of drugs
B. August 2009 production of the 7th batch of drugs
C. July 2008 production of the 9th batch of drugs
D.8th batch of drugs produced in July 2009
15. Drugs that can only be dispensed, purchased and used with a doctor's prescription. These drugs can be clearly seen on the drug box, drug label, drug instructions, the warning "sold, purchased and used with a doctor's prescription" are: ()
A. Prescription drugs B. Over-the-counter drugs
C. Health food D. Other
16. Which department must approve the labels and instructions of non-prescription drugs: ()
A. Provincial drug supervision and management department
B. National health administration department
C. National drug supervision and management department
D. National administrative department of industry and commerce
17. The following narratives are correct about prescription drugs: ()
A. They can be advertised in mass Media advertising
B. can be introduced in the official publication
C. shall not be advertised in the mass media
18. The name of the drug in the prescription can be used: ()
A. standardized Chinese name writing
B. standardized English name writing
C. their own preparation of abbreviated names of drugs
D. the name of the drug is the same as the name of the drug, but with the same name in English
C. the name of the drug is the name of the abbreviation of the drug
D.
D. Trade names of drugs
19. Drugs that need to be taken on an empty stomach, the general requirement for the time of taking the drug is: ()
A. Half an hour before meals or 2 hours after meals
B. Two hours before meals or half an hour after meals
C. Half an hour before or half an hour after meals
D. One hour before or one hour after meals
D. p> 20. Fasting blood glucose is defined as overnight fasting for more than a few hours: ()
A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours
21. Adverse drug reactions are firstly monitored by which department of the state: ()
A. State Ministry of Health
B. State Food and Drug Administration
C. State Ministry of Science and Technology
D. State Ministry of Security
22.Harmful reactions unrelated to the purpose of medication or accidental under normal dosage of qualified medicines are known as:()
A. Counterfeit reactions B. Adverse drug reactions
C. Medication error reactions D. Allergic reactions
23.In the early 1960s. In the early 1960s, serious adverse drug reactions to thalidomide (also known as "reaction stop") occurred in Germany, Japan and other countries, causing harm to the human body: ()
A. renal failure B. seal teratology
C. severe allergic reaction D. heart failure
24. After the adverse reaction, which of the following is incorrect: ()
A. Stop taking the drug
B. Self-exchange of other drugs
C. Go to a regular hospital
D. Go to the drug regulatory department to declare
25. No matter what the Chinese medicine or western medicine to avoid using what kind of water to deliver: ()
A. Tea, beverage B. Boiled water
C. Warm boiled water D. Sugar water
26. For children, especially those under 3 years of age, the correct choice of medication is: ()
A. Easy-to-take dosage forms such as granules, syrups, etc.
B. Sugar is added to the Chinese herbal soup to mask the bitter taste
C. Enteric-coated tablets/capsules, extended-release tablets/capsules can be taken in a break.
D. Drugs for adults are given to children in reduced doses
27. Ophthalmic antibiotics that are relatively safe for children are: ()
A. Gentamicin B. Erythromycin C. Chloramphenicol
28. Antibiotics that may cause yellow staining of teeth in children are: ()
A. Penicillin B. Erythromycin C. Sulfonamide D. Tetracycline
p> 29. The following drugs are likely to cause deafness in children: ()
A. Tetracycline B. Gentamicin
C. Chloramphenicol D. Penicillin
30. Which of the following classes of antimicrobials should be avoided in children: ()
A. Penicillins B. Cephalosporins
C. Macrolides D. Quinolones
31. p>
31.Children take paralytic sugar pill, the correct practice is: ()
A.Hot water delivery B.Breastfeeding after taking it
C.Taken on an empty stomach and breastfeeding 2 hours later
32.Estrogen commonly used in the treatment of geriatric vaginitis: ()
A.Luteinizing hormone B.Nil Estradiol C.Methyltestosterone
33.On the elderly patients taking sedative-hypnotic drugs is incorrect: ()
A. It is advisable to start with a high dose B. Take care to prevent falls
C. Use short-acting drugs D. Use them for a short period of time
34. Avoid medication as much as possible in the first few months of pregnancy: ()
A.3 months B.4 months C.5 months
35. Pre-pregnancy and The most important purpose of taking folic acid during pregnancy is: ()
A. Prevention of fetal neural tube malformation
B. Prevention of fetal anemia
C. Prevention of purpura in pregnant women
36. Among the following antibiotics, the one prohibited in pregnant women is: ()
A. Penicillin B. Cefuroxime C. Gentamycin
37. Among the following mentioned The most pertinent explanation for caution in pregnant women is: ()
A. The drug should not be taken by pregnant women
B. The drug can be taken by pregnant women
C. The drug should be taken with caution under the guidance of a doctor
D. None of the above is correct
38. Which antihypertensive drug can reduce proteinuria in patients with renal failure: ()
A. Nifedipine B. .Metoprolol C.Captopril
39.The over-the-counter drug used for viral colds and sore throats is: ()
A.Sensu Pills B.Compound Tetrandrine Tablets
C.Banlangen Granules D.Jingfeng Granules
40.When is the appropriate time to take the oral medication for asthma: ()
A.Promptly B.Before meals
C. early in the morning on an empty stomach or before bedtime D. at night
41. What are the drugs for the treatment of menopausal anxiety: ()
A. Diazepam B. Propranolol
C. Fluoxetine D. All of the above
42. The following is wrong about the oral administration of iron in patients with uremia: ()
A. Iron allergic patients Prohibited
B. A straw should be used when taking syrup or solution of iron to prevent teeth from blackening
C. It can be taken with strong tea
D. If there is a mild gastrointestinal reaction to oral intake, it can be taken immediately after a meal
43. What are the most commonly used drugs for chemotherapy of lung cancer: ()
A. Cisplatin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide
B. Aspirin, lovastatin, nifedipine
C. Cefadroxil, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole
44. The main therapeutic drugs for megaloblastic anemia: ()
A. Iron B. Folic acid + vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
45. Unauthorized discontinuation of medication in patients with hypertension after the blood pressure is under control From time to time, such as propranolol (Xindan), metoprolol (betalactam) and other antihypertensive drugs, long-term use of the drug suddenly stopped, can cause rebound hypertension, angina aggravation, or secondary myocardial infarction, intracranial hemorrhage, etc., and in severe cases, can cause sudden death. Therefore, if it is necessary to stop the drug, it should be gradually reduced over a period of time and then stop the drug. This phenomenon is customarily called: ()
A. withdrawal symptoms B. drug withdrawal reaction
C. drug dependence D. toxic reaction
46. absolutely can not take glucocorticoid patients are: ()
A. active tuberculosis B. hypertension
C. gastroduodenal ulcer
47. Treatment of acute mastitis can be selected drugs: ()
A. antibiotics B. anti-allergy drugs
C. immunomodulatory drugs
48. which drugs need to do a skin test before applying: ()
A. Neo-Containol B. amoxicillin
C. aspirin tablets
49. penicillin injections need to do a skin test. It is because of what reaction can happen when someone uses penicillin drug, which can even lead to life-threatening in serious cases: ()
A. Toxic reaction B. Allergic reaction
C. Dual infection D. Resistance
50. The optimal time to take sedative-hypnotic drugs is: ()
A. Before dinner B. After dinner
C. Half an hour before going to sleep
51. Vitamins with hemostatic effect: ()
A. Vitamin DB, Vitamin E
C. Vitamin K
52. Some cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs are highly irritating, and if they accidentally leak out of the blood vessels when infused into the veins, they can cause inflammation of the tissues. Therefore, once the drug leaks, what is usually done first: ()
A. hot compresses B. cold compresses C. local rinsing with water
53. When taking iron supplements, which vitamin is added at the same time, which can protect the iron from being oxidized: ()
A. vitamin AB. vitamin B1C. vitamin C
54. scopolamine is an anti-choline drug blocking the M-choline receptors. Choline drug, is a kind of alkaloid extracted from scopolamine, a plant of Solanaceae family, which is a specialty of China, and is made by synthetic method, often abbreviated as: ()
A.654B.654-1C.654-2D.atropine
55.Long-term application of estrogens can lead to the endothelium of the cancerous organs are: ()
A.BreastsB.VaginaC.UterusD.Vessels
56. During the period of taking cephalosporins or within 3 days after stopping the drugs, it is better not to: ()
A.Smoking B.Drinking alcohol C.Drinking tea
57. If you choose to use calcium supplements with a high content of calcium, the most suitable time to take them is: ()
A.Before going to bed B.In the afternoon C.Evening D.Waking up in the morning
58. Glucocorticosteroid aerosol treatment of asthma, how long does it take for the effect to show: ()
A.15 minutes B.about 1 day C.about 5 days
59.To avoid gastrointestinal adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, it is best to take macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin) at a time when:
A.half an hour before a meal B.in the middle of a meal
C.after a meal Half an hour
60.The serious adverse reactions that can be caused after taking ketoconazole are:()
A.Acute liver atrophy, jaundice, liver necrosis
B.Headache, confusion, depression and other mental abnormalities
C.Acute renal impairment, proteinuria
61. "Aspirin " is the drug's: ()
A.trade name B.generic name
C.chemical name D.former name
62.The most common adverse reactions to flunarizine hydrochloride capsules (Ciprofloxacin) are drowsiness and malaise, so which of the following groups of people should be given special attention when taking the drug: ()
A.people who drive vehicles or manipulating machines B. Hypertensive patients
C. Minor patients D. Elderly patients
63. Nimokhorin (Cerebrocompass) has alpha receptor blocking and vasodilating effects. It can be used to improve cerebrovascular disease and metabolic cerebral insufficiency of blood supply, acute and chronic peripheral vascular disorders, senile deafness, retinopathy, vascular dementia and so on. Which of the following is suitable for use: ()
A. Hypertension B. Acute hemorrhage
C. Bleeding tendency D. Recent myocardial infarction
64. Which of the following types of Chinese medicines should not be used with patchouli when taking patchouli zhengqi water: ()
A. Laxative B. Cough suppressant
C. Tranquilizing medicines D. Nourishing medicines
65. Naphazoline nasal drops (nasal drops), hydroxymetazoline nasal spray (Daphne) are vasoconstrictor drugs, temporary use can clear the nasal cavity, but soon nasal congestion will appear again, should not be used for a long time, otherwise it may cause atrophic rhinitis. Continuous application of the general shall not exceed how much time: ()
A.1 week B.1 month C.3 months D.half a month
66.In the relief of angina, nitroglycerin tablets, the correct use is: ()
A.Whole swallowed B.Under the tongue
C.Chewing swallowed D.Pharyngeal contained service
67.When the aspirin overdose is toxic, what drug is chosen to accelerate its renal excretion.
A. Magnesium sulfate B. Ammonium chloride
C. Sodium bicarbonate D. Calcium carbonate
68.Adverse effects of azithromycin in the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease:()
A. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea
B. Sensory abnormalities and visual blurriness
C. Metallic taste in the mouth
69.Colchicine is given in the treatment of acute gout, how many days should the drug be discontinued during each 1 course of treatment?
A.1 day B.2 days C.3 days
70.The main adverse reactions caused by taking bisphosphonates include esophagitis, etc. It is not advisable to eat and lie down immediately after taking them, and the time should be controlled to:()
A.Within 120 minutes B.Within 60 minutes
C.Within 30 minutes
71.Tropicamide drops are effective in adolescent Functional adjustable myopia is effective and has a significant preventive effect on myopia in adolescents, and its general usage is as follows: ()
A. Apply every night before going to bed, 1 to 2 drops each time
B. Apply in the morning, 1 to 2 drops each time
C. Apply 3 times a day, 1 to 2 drops each time
D. It can be repeated several times, 1 to 2 drops each time
72 Adverse effects of nilestrol include: ()
A. breast swelling and pain B. arthralgia C. renal damage
73. Clinical atropine injections are available in four different dosage sizes, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg. 0.5 mg and 1 mg are commonly used for gastrointestinal spasmodic analgesia, inhibition of glandular secretion, and antishock, while 5 and 10 mg are used only for the relief of 5mg and 10mg are only used to relieve organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. If 5 mg of atropine is misused in a patient with gastrointestinal spasms, symptoms of atropine toxicity may occur. The above phenomenon indicates that: ()
A. The clinical effects and adverse reactions are definitely different for different drug specifications
B. The clinical effects and adverse reactions may be different for different drug specifications
C. The clinical effects and adverse reactions are the same for different drug specifications
D. The clinical effects and adverse reactions are definitely the same for different drug specifications
74.
74.Which of the following is the correct way to take a tablet for pharyngitis: ()
A. Take a tablet every 10 minutes
B. Drink water constantly while taking the tablet orally
C. Swallow the tablet
D. Try to keep the tablet in the throat to dissolve slowly
75.Which symptom of the common cold is paracetamol used to treat: ()
A.excessive phlegm B.sore throat C.sneezing
76.Prolonged use of niu huang detoxification pills can lead to: ()
A.lead poisoning B.arsenic poisoning
C.mercury poisoning D.thallium poisoning
77.Which of the following medicines is not used in the treatment of constipation: ()
A.montmorillonite powder B.fruity guide tablets
C. Rhubarb soda tablets D. Keselen
78. Which of the following drugs used in the treatment of diarrhea can be addictive when used in large quantities over a long period of time: ()
A. Loperamide B. Compound Phenelzine
C. Montmorillonite
79. Which of the following drugs, used clinically as a sedative, can be used for motion sickness, and is one of the main ingredients in motion sickness tablets: ()
A. Scopolamine B. Scopolamine
C. Atropine D. Tropicamide
80.In the summer season, cold and flu, dizziness, slight chills, not much sweating, do not want to eat, the head sinking phenomenon, you can take: ()
A. Cold and flu clearing heat particles B. Yinqiao detoxification particles
C. Patchouli Zhenqi water D, Cold and flu soft capsule