1, Yin Zhen
Yin Zhen (79-162), the word Daozhen, Shek County, East Han Dynasty, the place where no convergence (today's Dushan, Guizhou Province, Libo territory) people, Guizhou, the earliest in the written word, the first out of the mountains, knocking on the culture of the Central Plains of the famous Confucian scholars, literati, educators and calligraphers.
He served as Shangshu Chenglang and Jingzhou Assassin. Yin Daozhen was the spreader of Chinese culture in Guizhou and the pioneer of Chinese culture and education in Southwest China, and has been admired by people for thousands of years. In the three provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, there are relics of his school, and temples of worship continue to burn.
As the pioneer of Guizhou culture and education, Yin Zhen's spirit of not willing to lag behind, strive for self-improvement, love of home, return to the native land has become a model for Guizhou scholars.
2, Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909), the word Xiaoda, the number of Xiangtao, but also the Governor, called "Shuai", so the people are called "Zhang Xiangshuai". He was a famous minister of the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of the foreign affairs faction of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Xingyifu, Guizhou Province, and his ancestral home was Nanpi, Zhili Province.
In 1852, at the age of sixteen, he won the first prize in Shun Tian Province, and in 1863, at the age of twenty-seven, he won the third prize in the same reign, and was awarded the title of editor of the Hanlin Academy. He was appointed as a tutor, a scholar, a lecturer, a cabinet minister, and a governor of Shanxi Province.
Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Governor of Hubei and Hunan, Governor of Liangjiang (many times acting, never actually authorized), Minister of military affairs, etc., the official body Renge University. Zhang Zhidong was the head of the Qing school in his early years, and later became the main representative of the foreign affairs school.
Education, he founded the school of self-improvement (now the predecessor of Wuhan University), Sanjiang Normal School (now the predecessor of the University of Nanjing), Hubei Agricultural School, Hubei Wuchang Monk School, Hubei Arts and Crafts School, Ci'en School (Nanpi County, the first secondary school), Guangya Academy and so on.
Politically, Zhang Wenxiang advocated that "secondary school should be the body and western learning should be the use". There is the Complete Works of Mr. Zhang Wenxiang. Zhang Zhidong and Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang and known as the "four great ministers of the late Qing dynasty".
3, Yang Chuan
Yang Chuan, the word Wenqing, the small word Boqiang, the Department of Tang Xizong Qianfu three years (876 AD) into the broadcasting state (that is, today's Zunyi), the originator of the Yang Clan of Yang Duan's thirteenth-generation grandson. Chuan was the son of Yang Shi, and was succeeded by his uncle, Yang Zhaoyang, at a young age.
By nature, he was a scholar, a firm believer in the Confucian classics, and a young man with great aspirations. In the early years of Song Ningzong Jia Tai (1201 AD), he was appointed as a governor of broadcasting, and was in charge of broadcasting for more than 30 years, which made him a very outstanding figure in the history of broadcasting.
4, Sun Yingao
Sun Yingao (1527-1586), the word Shanfu, the name Huaihai, posthumous name Wen Gong. He was a native of Qingpingwei (present-day Kaili), Guizhou. His ancestor Sun Hua was originally from Rugao County, Jiangsu Province. Sun Yingao was born in the sixth year of the Ming Jiajing reign (1527), and was able to write essays at the age of nine.
In 1546, he was awarded the first prize in the Jiuzhuoren program. Thirty-two years (1553) into the dec ugly section of the baccalaureate, selected by the common people's scholar, changed to the household section of the governor, out of the capital for the commander of the Jiangxi Provincial Police Command.
Successive officials in Shaanxi, deputy minister of education, Sichuan, the right counsellor, the commander of the Imperial Palace. Longqing six years (1572) to build Qingping Shanfu Academy, Wu Guolun study in Guizhou, personally met with Ying Ao in Shanfu Academy. He became the Minister of the Ministry of Public Works.
5, Zheng Zhen
Zheng Zhen (1806 ~ 1864) Qing Dynasty officials, scholars. Word Zi Yin, late Chai Weng, alias Ziwu mountain child, five feet Taoist, and the same pavilion, Zunyi, Guizhou. In the 17th year of the Daoguang Dynasty, he was selected as a trainer in Libo County, and returned to China in the Xianfeng period. In the beginning of the Tongzhi complementary Jiangsu County, not line and died.
School of Xu Zheng, the rule of scripture, elementary school, but also good at calligraphy and painting, but also the late Qing dynasty Song poetry writer, his poetry style strange, sometimes hurt hard, and Dushan Mo Youzhi and known as the "Southwest giant Confucian. He was also a writer of Song poetry in the late Qing Dynasty. His poetry style was strange, sometimes difficult, and he and Dushan Mo Youzhi were known as the "giant Confucian scholars of Southwest China".