The U.S. exports of aquatic products must establish HACCP aquatic products quality assurance system, or its products are not allowed to enter the U.S. market China's aquatic products enterprises must first pass the review of national inspection and quarantine agencies, to obtain the HACCP certificate of aquatic products exported to the U.S., and by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the record, to enter the U.S. market. The U.S. market can only enter the U.S. imported aquatic products to implement the sampling and testing system is very strict. FDA regulations, aquatic products shall not be detected pathogenic bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes and Vibrio cholerae, and on the total number of bacteria, Salmonella, pathogenic coliform bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus has a strict limit of the indicators.
Second, strict quality control, unity and collaboration
To expand the export of aquatic products, our aquatic enterprises must strengthen collaboration, strict quality control, to avoid dumping at low prices, *** with the opening up of overseas markets, if our enterprises in the export of aquatic products, in order to retain their own customers competing to suppress prices, and fight you to the death, the result may be anti-dumping, resulting in a lose-lose situation. The United States began in 1996 on our freshwater crayfish up to 260% anti-dumping duties, is a painful lesson.
In addition, the aquatic products export enterprises can not exist in a fluke. Because a batch of products of an indicator of failure, triggered not just a business loss, and will incur the importing country to the region or even the country's blocking of similar products.
Three, improve the technical level, to deal with new barriers
Poor quality of aquatic products and drug residues have become an important constraint on the expansion of exports of aquatic products in our country, but the existing technical situation of our quality inspection departments and the ability of some developed countries compared to a relatively large gap. U.S. shrimp and crayfish in the chloramphenicol content of the test can reach the level of 0.3ppb, and we can not do now. Due to our testing methods, methods can not keep up with the lack of appropriate equipment to meet the requirements of importing countries, thus limiting and affecting the development of aquatic products export enterprises.
In addition, the U.S. importers often take online notices, online ordering, online payment, online trading and other e-commerce, while most of China's aquatic products export enterprises are still adopting the traditional way of trade, the gap between the popularity of this network to form a new type of "digital barriers" also affects the further development of China's exports of aquatic products.