I, the ecological environment health index
The so-called ecological environment health index, natural factors on the destruction of the ecological environment, to the human life and property may bring great damage, and even the outbreak of disease epidemics. However, the damage to the ecological environment caused by natural factors is often characterized by a clear territoriality and a relatively low frequency of occurrence. The damage to the human ecosystem caused by man-made factors such as environmental pollution is more serious. Data show that 72.75% of the residents think that the air pollution caused by industrial production is "general", and 11.17% think that it is "serious". With 23.83% of residents choosing automobile exhaust as "serious", Siping residents consider automobile exhaust pollution to be the most serious source of pollution.
Because the number of motor vehicles continues to grow, energy consumption increases, automobile emissions are increasing, more clean energy can be used to improve the energy structure, to avoid more environmental pollution, therefore, the treatment of automobile exhaust has become in improving the environment is particularly important to repeat the thing, the best way is the development of clean energy and large-scale use of energy, and gradually replace the existing high-pollution energy The best way is to develop clean energy and use it on a large scale, gradually replacing the existing highly polluting energy sources. For domestic garbage pollution, 75.56% of the residents think "general", think "serious" 14.26%, indicating that the pollution of domestic garbage has affected people's normal life, so the treatment of municipal garbage has to be improved.
Two, urban safety index
Security has become the basis of urban safety index, a good security environment is the premise of the residents to live and work in peace and happiness. Survey data show that, and with the improvement of people's lives, economic income, the purchase of cars is increasing, which makes the city traffic pressure increases, the increase in automobile exhaust emissions affect air quality. Road traffic congestion is more serious, and the people's environmental awareness is lacking. Good or bad traffic conditions also affect people's lives, because Siping is the old city, the road is narrower, with the development of the city, the increase in vehicles, in the peak commuting traffic congestion phenomenon, from the survey can also be seen in the residents of the traffic safety "unsatisfactory" proportion of 14.58%," satisfactory" only 9.58%. Satisfied" only 9.25%, general 76.17%. That Siping City, the smooth flow of road traffic safety has become the focus of improvement.
Three, the convenience of life index
The so-called convenience of life index refers to provide residents with convenient life, public **** facilities are well equipped, so that residents can travel conveniently. Survey data show (see table 1), the convenience of medical care in Siping City, more than 35.26% of the residents expressed "dissatisfaction", there may be a lot of variables here, but, in the construction of livable cities in the many problems, the level of medical services, reflecting the level of a city in the investment in medical equipment, how much medical talent. The level of medical services can reflect how much a city has invested in medical equipment and how many medical talents it has. Therefore, improving the level of medical care is a problem that must be solved in the construction of a livable city in Siping.
Four, living comfort index
Settlement is the foundation. The survey data shows that 7.42% of the residents are satisfied with the choice of "satisfaction". The lowest level of resident satisfaction is the density of buildings, choose "dissatisfied" and "satisfied" 17.58% and 5.33%. At the same time, we should also see that the proportion of residents who consider the quality and appearance of residential buildings as "general" is 80.41% and 80.16% respectively, and the satisfaction of residents with the indoor layout of the houses is the highest compared to the other four items, while residents are most dissatisfied with the density of the houses, which indicates that the residents have relatively high requirements for the practicality and aesthetics of the houses. This shows that residents' demands for practicality and aesthetics of houses are relatively high.
V. Social Civilization Index
Survey data show that the most dissatisfied is the fairness of employment, with 22.64% of residents feeling "dissatisfied". For income distribution, residents also feel unfair, 22.10% of residents "unsatisfied". Regarding the fairness of housing, 75.08% of the residents think it is "fair", 20.75% are "dissatisfied", and only 4.17% are "satisfied". Siping residents are more satisfied with the fairness of income distribution, medical security and pension security than with education, housing and employment. We should increase investment in education and improve the security system of employment and housing.
VII. Summary
1. Strengthen urban security and safety, increase transportation investment, create a good environment for residents to live and work in peace and happiness, and improve the residents' sense of security. 2. Vigorously develop science and technology, develop the use of clean energy, reduce the excessive dependence on existing energy, gradually reduce pollution of the environment, and take the road of sustainable development. 3. Increase investment in medical care and housing, and establish a sound social security system.
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