IoT Engineering belongs to the broad category of Information Technology field. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. What is the Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a networked system that realizes intelligent interconnections and data exchanges between a variety of objects through Internet connectivity and communication technologies. IoT connects sensors, devices, people, etc. together to realize intelligent and automated applications.
2. The technological basis of the Internet of Things
The Internet of Things engineering is based on a series of core technologies, and these basic technologies include wireless communication technology, sensor technology, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and so on. Through the integration and application of these technologies, IoT is able to realize the perception, data collection, storage and processing of various objects, thus realizing the intelligent interconnection between things and things, people and things.
3. Classification of IoT Engineering
IoT engineering covers a wide range of application fields, which can be divided into the following broad categories:
3.1. City and Building Networking
City and Building Networking refers to the use of IoT technology to realize intelligent management and operation of cities and buildings. For example, intelligent transportation systems, intelligent lighting systems, and intelligent building management all belong to this field.
3.2. Industrial IoT
Industrial IoT refers to the application of IoT technology to the field of industrial production and manufacturing, to realize the intelligence and interconnection of production equipment and processes. For example, smart factory, smart logistics, smart supply chain, etc. all belong to the category of industrial IoT.
3.3. Agricultural IoT
Agricultural IoT refers to the application of IoT technology in the field of agricultural production and rural development to realize the intelligent management and monitoring of farmland, crops, and farm equipment. For example, smart farms, intelligent irrigation systems, and agricultural environment monitoring are all applications of agricultural IoT.
3.4. Medical and Health IoT
Medical and Health IoT refers to the application of IoT technology in the field of medical and health care, realizing the interconnection and data exchange of medical equipment, health monitoring devices and so on. For example, intelligent medical devices, telemedicine systems, health management platforms, etc. all belong to this field.
3.5. Home and Consumer Goods IoT
Home and Consumer Goods IoT refers to the application of IoT technology to the home and consumer fields to realize the interconnection and remote control of smart home, smart home appliances, and so on. For example, smart home control systems, smart home appliances, smart wearable devices, etc. all belong to the application of home and consumer goods IoT.
Summary:
Internet of Things engineering belongs to a broad category of information technology fields, covering a number of subcategories such as Internet of Cities and Buildings, Industrial Internet of Things, Agricultural Internet of Things, Medical and Healthcare Internet of Things, and Internet of Things for Household and Consumer Products. All of these fields are using IoT technology to realize intelligent interconnection and data exchange between various objects, and to promote the intelligent and automated development of society.