1. geographical location
Tatarstan * * and China are located in the eastern part of the eastern European plain, the middle reaches of the Volga River, the central part of Russia and the junction of the Volga River basin. The territory is 29 kilometers long from south to north and 46 kilometers long from east to west. * * * The Republic of China is bordered by the Republic of Chuvash in the west, the Republic of Bashi cortot in the east, the Republic of Mariel in the northwest, the Republic of Udmurt and Kirov in the north, and Orenburg, Samara and Ulyanovsk in the south. Ninety percent of the territory in the Republic of China belongs to lowland plains, and the forest area accounts for one sixth of the total area of the Republic of China. The main rivers in China are the Volga River (the length flowing through Tatarstan is 177 kilometers) and the Kama River (the length flowing through Tatarstan is 38 kilometers), and the water area accounts for 5% of the territory of Tatarstan.
2. Natural resources
The most abundant resource in Tatarstan is oil. A part of the Volga-Ural oil and gas belt is located in the Republic of Tatarstan, and many oil mines are located in this place, such as Kisker mine in Rome, Novo-Erkhov mine, Wuyi mine and Bondusk mine.
Tatarstan has exploited about 2.6 billion tons of oil since the date of oil exploitation. Most of its oil is scattered in small and medium-sized mining areas, and the mining period of these mines is 3 ~ 4 years. Therefore, according to relevant statistics, the amount of oil available for exploitation is 8-9 million tons. In recent years, the annual oil production has decreased by 2 million to 3 million tons, with an average annual oil production of 35 million tons.
in the mineral area of Tatarstan, every ton of oil is accompanied by 4 cubic meters of natural gas. The surveyed asphalt reserves are 1-15 billion tons, and an asphalt plant has been established near Almeidyevsk.
In addition, Tatarstan also contains lignite beds, combustible shale, limestone, dolomite, building sand, gypsum and clay. * * * There are 8 peat fields in the Republic of China, with a total area of more than 35, hectares. Izhevsk mineral spring is also famous.
3. Territorial and administrative divisions
The Republic of Tatarstan was founded on May 27th, 192, with a territory area of 68, square kilometers.
the number of administrative units is 43 districts, 1 cities affiliated to the PRC, 8 districts and municipalities, 9 municipal districts, 24 towns and 833 administrative farms.
* * The administrative center of the Republic of China is Kazan City. The city was founded in 1438, and the distance from Moscow to Kazan is 797 kilometers. There are seven districts in the city of Kazan, namely, Bawu mansker District, Vakhitov Sike District, Kirov District, Lenin District, Moscow District, along the Volga River and Soviet District.
other cities belonging to * * * Republic of China are: Almeidiyevskbu, founded in 1953; Cerne City, founded in 193; The city of Bugulima, founded in 1781; Yelabuga, founded in 178; Zainsk city, founded in 1978; Zelenodolysk, founded in 1932; Lenin Nogol Tusk City, founded in 1955; Lower Kamsk, founded in 1966; The city of Chistopol was founded in 1781.
4. Population
In p>23, there were 3,682,8 people in Tatarstan and China.
Second, the main economic sectors
Tatarstan * * * and members of the Volga River Basin Economic Zone. It is a developed country with large-scale mechanization of industrial and agricultural economic production. Specialized production has been realized in the fields of oil exploration, synthetic rubber, production of various organic compounds, heavy-duty packaging machinery and diesel engine manufacturing, film camera material production, medical device manufacturing and so on. In addition, there are highly developed machinery manufacturing, leather industry, fur industry, flax industry and food processing industry.
Tatarstan is divided into six basic economic zones in China:
Northwest Economic Zone (Kazan-Zelenodolysk Cooperation Zone)-an old economic zone with developed machinery manufacturing, radio production, light industry and food industry. The production and scientific research potential of large-scale military production enterprises are gathered here, and it is also the main transportation hub of * * * and China. Large-scale factories include: petrochemical production complex, tire factory, organic synthesis factory, synthetic rubber factory, pharmaceutical factory, phosphate fertilizer factory, compressor factory, Kazan aircraft factory (Il-62) named after C.N. Goerbunoka, vacuum machinery factory, petroleum equipment and transportation equipment factory.
Northeast Economic Zone-this is a new economic zone. There are developed automobile manufacturing, petrochemical industry and electronic industry here. Large factories include: heavy truck factory (Kamsk automobile factory) and wheel factory.
Southeast Economic Zone-mainly mining industry, and large enterprises have "Date Petroleum" plant.
In addition, there are three major agricultural economic zones, namely, the former Volga Valley, the former Camia and the post-Camia.
1. Industry
The oil and gas exploitation, chemical industry, petrochemical industry, machinery manufacturing, light industry and food industry in Tatarstan are developed.
The main industrial centers are: Kazan, Almeidyevsk, Cerne, Nizhny Kamsk, Chistopol and Bugulima. The military enterprises in Tatarstan and China produce airplanes, helicopters, aircraft engines, ships, computers, radio equipment, thermal measuring instruments and optical instruments. At the same time, however, China is completely short of metal manufacturing, steel rolling, small car manufacturing, tram manufacturing, tractor manufacturing, Cumbain manufacturing, refined technology equipment manufacturing used in petroleum development, TV production and many daily consumer goods.
2. Agriculture
Animal husbandry and crop cultivation are the direction of agricultural economic development in Tatarstan, including orchard, poultry breeding, grain planting and beekeeping. There are more than 4.5 million hectares of agricultural land in Tatarstan, including 3.7 million hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 82% of agricultural land; 7, hectares of pasture, accounting for 16% of agricultural land; There are 7, hectares of grassland, accounting for 1.6% of the agricultural land. Spring wheat accounts for 28% of the sown area, wintering rye accounts for 31% of the sown area and peas account for 1% of the sown area. Beet is the main industrial crop.
3. Foreign Trade and Investment
The export volume of Tatarstan * * and China is between 11 million and 12 million US dollars. Its export commodities are: oil (accounting for 38% of the export volume)-mainly exported to Volga-Vyatka District, Central District and Belarus (almost all the crude oil produced is used for export); Electric energy-exported to Chuvash, Mariel and Dastan, Baskal (3% of electric energy is exported); Camas and their accessories (accounting for 34% of exports); Synthetic rubber (accounting for 21% of exports); Il-62 aircraft (accounting for 4% of exports); Styrene (accounting for 4.5% of exports); Automobile tires (2% of exports). In addition, film, medicine, thermal engineering control equipment, polyethylene, shoes, watches, refrigerators, medicines, fur products and so on also occupy a certain share.
The main imported commodities are: metal, rolled plate and metallurgical industrial products, and the importing regions and countries are Urals, Kuzbas and Ukraine; The cement import areas are Volga River basin and Urals. In addition, imported commodities include coal, natural gas, engine fuel for agricultural machinery, industrial equipment, paper, wood, clothing, shoes and other light industrial products.