has undergone tremendous changes. Especially since the reform and opening up, Guizhou through the strengthening of basic industries
and infrastructure construction, vigorously develop the tertiary industry and other measures, the province's industrial structure
tends to be coordinated, the internal relationship of the industrial structure has been significantly improved, the entire industrial structure is
gradually to the direction of the high degree of development.
Before 1949, there was almost no modern industry in Guizhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State of China (SAR),
and after a period of recovery and development of the national economy, Guizhou's industrial structure began to undergo a transformation from
traditional agricultural to industrial. After 21 years of development from 1958 to 1978, the
industrial structure underwent significant changes, forming a large number of aviation, aerospace, machinery,
electronics, metallurgy and electric power, chemical industry, building materials, and other industrial production capacity, the composition of the first, second, and
three industries evolved from 83.04:12.46:4.5 to 41.66:40.5. In the 20 years before the reform and opening up, due to the influence of the guiding ideology of "prioritizing the development of heavy
industry", these production capacities had some defects in the spatial layout and composition of the relationship
such as the "dichotomy" between industry and agriculture, the two major industries, and the "dichotomy" between industry and agriculture. The two major industries are in a "dualistic" state
state, "heavy and light" within the industry, and an imbalance in the quantitative relationship between the various industrial industries
and so on.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, under the impetus of the great adjustment of the national economic structure and the deepening of the reform and opening up, the Guizhou economy has gradually stepped into the track of healthy development, and the structure of the industry has been adjusted continuously.
In the 1980s, the Guizhou economy has become the largest in the world, and the Guizhou economy has become the largest in the world.
In the 1980s, according to the eight-pronged policy of "adjusting, reforming, reorganizing and improving" put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference in April 1979, Guizhou carried out
comprehensive adjustments to its industrial structure. The first is to highlight the basic status of agriculture, the implementation of science and education strategy to promote agriculture, take the
mouth food ecological integrated management, coordinated development of the road; the second is the development of daily consumption
goods production as the center, to adjust the internal structure of the industry, to accelerate the development of advantageous industries; the third is to
strengthen the construction of infrastructure, to accelerate the development of foreign trade, tourism. After the development of the Sixth Five-Year Plan and the Seventh Five-Year Plan, the imbalance of Guizhou's industrial structure has been alleviated, and the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the GDP in 1990
compared with that of 1978
was 41.9 percent, up from 41.7 percent in 1978, and down from 41.5 percent in 1990.
The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP in 1990
evolved from 41.6:40.2:18.2 to 38.5:35.7:25.8, with the proportion of primary and secondary industries declining by 2.3 and 3.6 percentage points respectively, and that of tertiary industries rising by 5.9 percentage points. At the same time, the internal structure of Guizhou's industry and agriculture has also been
adjusted, with the proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the total output value of agriculture evolving from
79.1∶3.9∶16.9∶0.1 to 65.4∶5.5∶28.4∶0.7, and the proportion of light and heavy industry in the total output value of industry from 32.6∶67.4 to 42.4∶57.6, and the proportion of light and heavy industry in the total output value of industry from 32.6∶67.4 to 42.4∶57.6. 42.4:57.6; Guizhou
Agricultural structure is single, the structural contradiction of "heavy and light" industry has been alleviated to a certain extent
.
In the 1990s, according to the general development idea of "laying a good agricultural foundation, giving full play to the six advantages, strengthening the construction of basic
facilities, highlighting science and technology education, deepening institutional reform, improving internal attraction and outreach, and taking the road of revitalization focusing on the comprehensive development of resources and value-added processing,"
Guizhou has continued to strengthen the development of its agricultural industry in the past few years, and is now in the midst of a new era.
Road, Guizhou in continue to strengthen the agricultural foundation and infrastructure construction, and constantly expand the foreign
open at the same time, play the combination of water and coal energy advantages, vigorously develop the energy industry;
play aluminum, phosphorus, titanium and other resource advantages, vigorously develop raw materials industry; play cigarette
tobacco, brewing and other advantages, vigorously develop the light industry; play the advantages of the local materials.
Development of phosphorus chemical industry, coal chemical industry; give full play to the advantages of natural landscape, ethnic customs, vigorously develop
Development of tourism. After the development of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period and the first three years of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the industrial
structure has been further adjusted, and in 1998, compared with 1990, the proportion of the first, second and third industries in the GDP increased from 38.5:35.7 to 38.5:35.7. 38.5:35.7:25.9 to 31.1:
39.5:29.4, with the proportion of the primary industry declining by 7.4 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary and
tertiary industries rising by 3.8 and 3.6 percentage points respectively, and the order of industries changing from
one, two, three to two, one, three, with the industrial structure taking a step towards a gradual and advanced development.
The industrial structure has taken a welcome step towards gradual intensification.
At the same time, the internal relationship of the industrial structure has been significantly improved. The internal structure of agriculture has been further adjusted, with the ratio of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery to the total agricultural output value adjusted from 65.4:5.5:28.4:0.7 in 1990 to 68.3:
3.8:26.9:1.0:1 in 1998, and the effectiveness of the various kinds of rural business operations has been obvious, with animal husbandry becoming a pillar industry in the agricultural
industry. p>Industry has become a pillar industry. The internal structure of industry has also undergone great changes, with the proportion of light and heavy industry
in the total industrial output value evolving from 42.4:57.6 in 1990 to 39.3:60.7
, and the proportion of heavy industry rising, mainly due to the superiority of energy, raw materials and other industries that have seen
greater development. The tertiary industry has changed the pattern of small and single, and while the traditional industries such as transportation and
commerce are developing steadily, the emerging industries such as tourism and information are rapidly
rising, forming a new pattern of multiple industries.