Each questionnaire has a research topic. The researcher should set a theme at the beginning to reflect the research theme, make people clear at a glance, and enhance the interest and sense of responsibility of the respondents. For example, the title of the questionnaire reflects the investigation content and scope of the factory personnel department.
Step 2 describe
There should be instructions in front of the questionnaire. This description can be a letter to the respondent, or it can be a guide, explaining the purpose and significance of the survey, filling in the requirements and precautions of the questionnaire, and filling in the name and month and date of the survey unit.
3, the main body
This is the concretization of the research topic and the core part of the questionnaire. Questions and answers are the main body of the questionnaire. Formally, problems can be divided into two types: open and closed. From the content, it can be divided into factual issues, opinion issues, conclusive issues, hypothetical issues and sensitive issues.
4. Area code
Not all questionnaires require items. In the large-scale investigation that needs computer statistical analysis, it is required to quantify all the data and add a code number to the corresponding questionnaire.
5. Words of thanks
In order to thank the respondents for their sincere cooperation, researchers should write a thank-you note at the end of the questionnaire. If there is already a thank you in the previous explanation, the ending is not needed.
6. Experimental records
Its function is to record the completion of the investigation and the problems that need to be reviewed and revised. The format and requirements are flexible, and both the interviewer and the proofreader sign their own names and dates.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention
1, the opening remarks of the questionnaire
The opening remarks of the questionnaire must be treated with caution, asked in a friendly tone, carefully worded, concise, cordial and sincere, so that the respondents can cooperate voluntarily and fill in the questionnaire carefully.
2. The wording of the question
Because different words will have different effects on respondents, respondents will give different answers to the same questions, and these questions often look almost the same because of different words. Therefore, the words used in the question must be careful, so as not to affect the accuracy of the answer. Generally speaking, the following principles should be paid attention to when designing problems:
3. Selection and sequence of questions
Usually, the first few questions of the questionnaire can be open-ended questions, aiming to make the respondents talk more and express their opinions, so that the respondents feel comfortable and unconstrained and can give full play to their opinions. When interviewees have many topics, the strange distance between them and the investigators naturally shortens.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Questionnaire Design and Evaluation
Baidu Encyclopedia-Questionnaire Survey