Safety and civilization construction program (a)
To strengthen the standardization of site management, to improve the management level of the company's construction site of each project department, to enhance Guodu's image of itself, to create the strength of our company's brand, to cater to the needs of the market, in line with the construction of a standardized standardization of the safety of construction The purpose is to build a standardized and safe construction environment. Based on the existing national and local laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards, combined with the company's standard requirements, the development of safe and civilized management of construction programs.
First, the production safety system
1, each unit must establish a sound construction site management organization, rules and regulations. It is inspected by the company's superior department.
Safety construction management group
Group? Leader: project manager
Deputy leader: deputy project production manager, project chief engineer
Group? Member: safety officer, foreman, mechanic, material officer, each team leader
2, clear division of the project department of the responsibility of each person, so that they fulfill their responsibilities and obligations in the construction process. The project manager is the first person responsible for safety, and is responsible for the direct responsibility of production safety. The project department must be in accordance with the site construction environment, equipped with the appropriate number of experienced safety personnel. And regularly have a subordinate department for its assessment.
3, the development of strict safety and technical operating procedures, by the project department safety officer and experienced construction management personnel on the various teams regularly carry out safety and technical education and training.
4, the company's safety leadership team always remote control of the project department, regular inspection of the subordinate project department, the construction does not meet the requirements of the construction parts (program) to put forward rectification requirements.
Second, the safety management objectives: zero fatal accidents, no serious injuries, thousands of injuries ≤ 0.3 ‰; put an end to major fires and mechanical casualties; occupational morbidity rate of zero; to prevent environmental pollution (noise, dust and poison, three wastes) to meet the standard rate of 100%; special operators licensed rate of 100%; the construction of new projects on the construction of the third level of education and training for the safety of the project staff to reach 100%; Accidental injury insurance for new construction laborers for 100%.
Third, the construction organization design
1, by the site environment familiar with the technical staff to develop the construction organization design, to ensure safe production at the construction site.
2, for some professional, difficult construction projects, separate preparation of special safety construction organization design. And submitted to the higher authorities for approval, without the approval of the project, not allowed to construction. Eliminate the blind construction without any safety measures program.
1) Prevention of fall from height and object striking accidents: strictly supervise the personnel entering the site must wear helmets, and the personnel working at height must wear safety belts; at the four entrances (stairway entrances, reserved hole entrances, elevator shaft entrances, access entrances) must be installed with protective measures; to ensure that scaffolding, platforms, ramps, springboards, and other facilities for working at height are solid and stable; and to prohibit the personnel working at height to throw from a high altitude It is strictly prohibited for workers working at height to throw any materials from high places.
2) Prevention of collapse accidents: do a good job of slope or slope support, and do a good job around the drainage; scaffolding support should be calculated to be scientific and reasonable, and the materials used must be firm; large templates must be set up with matting and tie rods, and with the insertion of the frame must be tied to maintain stability; large lifting components must be welded firmly in place before lifting the hook.
3) prevention of mechanical injuries: must be strictly in accordance with the operating procedures and labor insurance regulations for operation, according to the provisions of the protective gear; a variety of equipment, which should be equipped with safety limit devices, lifting capacity controller, interlock switches and other safety devices; crane commanders and drivers should strictly comply with the provisions of the operating procedures, and shall not be unauthorized operation; all machinery and equipment, crane equipment should be often Inspection, maintenance and repair to ensure that it is sensitive and reliable.
3) Prevention of electrocution: sound electricity management system, the development of electrical facilities, installation standards, operation management, regular inspection system; construction site temporary power equipment in 5 or more or the total capacity of the equipment in the 50kw and above, should be prepared for the temporary use of electricity construction organization design. And it must be suitable for the construction of electricity specification. According to the construction organization and construction program, set out the specific power plan, far with the appropriate transformer; good electrical equipment and protective measures, the use of safe voltage; so that a variety of electrical equipment must comply with the "a machine, a leakage, a gate, an open box," the principle. Set up a professional safety supervision and inspectors of electrical technology, often check the construction site and workshop electrical equipment in time to eliminate hidden dangers; planned and organized training of various types of electricians, electrical equipment operators, welders and often in contact with the electrical personnel to learn the knowledge of safe electricity and electricity management procedures, and prohibit undocumented personnel to engage in electrical work.
4) Prevention of poisoning, heatstroke accidents and occupational diseases: the use of toxic materials in the staff, to be kept strictly, limited use, and do a good job of anti-virus measures. Strictly comply with the operating procedures; high temperature and summer open-air workers, to take cooling, ventilation and other effective measures. The canteen handled by the project department must have a health license and meet the standards inspected by the epidemic prevention station. The mixer should take measures such as sealing and dust exhaustion and dust removal to reduce the concentration of cement powder so as to meet the standards required by the state; improve the precision of mechanical equipment and take measures to eliminate noise.
Fourth, the division (sub) project safety technology briefing
1, by the project department full-time safety officer and rich experience in engineering professionals, the organization of the various teams to carry out the various types of work safety technology briefing. For some special types of work such as (electricians, welders, lifters, gas welders, frame workers), in addition to having a license, they should also be trained in safety technology.
2, in the process of safety technology, to be targeted, comprehensive, and after the bottom of the handover to let the construction staff to sign, stay as a text form site archives.
Fifth, safety inspection
1, adhere to the regular safety meetings, the company monthly, the project department weekly institutional safety inspection. Project Department safety personnel daily inspections of the construction site, record the construction process and unsafe factors of each team, put forward corrective comments, and urge the project to carry out rectification.
2. Immediate issuance of rectification notices for those found to have significant hidden dangers. Inspection focuses on work at height, mechanical power, etc., to prevent accidents such as falling from height, electric shock, mechanical injuries, etc., found during the inspection of the problems and hazards, must be immediately rectified to ensure safe construction, and improve the written signature, to do in the safety issue, "order to prohibit".
Sixth, safety education
The establishment of a safety education system. Before the start of work to enter the site ` every worker for "three-level safety education" training, so that workers can fully understand the content of safety education, so that their minds realize that it is related to their lives and safety matters. The list of people who signed the safety education will be collected and archived at the site.
VII. Handling of work-related accidents
1. The project department will keep statistics on the injured people in the project department every day, set up work-related accident files, and report the situation to the company's security department before the 25th of each month.
2. Investigate and analyze the causes of work-related accidents, and hold the main person in charge responsible. The implementation of the "four do not spare" principle. (No three-level safety education, no precautionary measures, the cause of the accident is not clear, the responsibility is not thoroughly traced). Eliminate the occurrence of similar situations in the future.
Eight, the requirements of civilized construction site construction
1, the implementation of modern management methods, scientific organization of construction, the implementation of the requirements of civilized construction, combined with the actual project, the development of the Ministry of production safety and civilized inspection system, fire management system and civilized construction to ensure that measures to do a good job of the construction site management;
2, conscientiously carry out the propaganda, the implementation of the state Safety production civilized construction laws, regulations and mandatory provisions.
3, the site set up a civilized construction leading group, by the project manager marshal site civilized construction. And the development of a set of civilized system for the characteristics of the project, so that the project management personnel must be clear that "the construction must manage the principle of safety".
4, in accordance with the general layout of the construction plan to set up the temporary facilities, stacking bulk materials, finished products, semi-finished products and machinery and equipment, shall not encroach on the field of roads and safety measures to protect the facilities;
5, the construction site set up a clear signage to achieve the five cards and a complete picture. Marked project name, construction unit, construction unit, project manager and construction site on behalf of the name of the general, opening and completion date, construction permit approval number. The construction unit is responsible for the protection of the construction site signage. Construction site of the main management personnel in the construction site should wear a card to prove identity;
6, construction site power lines, power facilities must be installed and used in accordance with the installation specifications and safety regulations, is strictly prohibited to arbitrarily pull the line connected to the electricity. Construction site must be equipped with night lighting to ensure construction safety requirements, dangerous wet place lighting and hand-held lighting fixtures, must be taken to meet the safety requirements of the voltage.
7, do a good job of construction site safety and security, set up a full-time case officer on duty 24 hours a day, to take the necessary anti-theft measures, set up around the site perimeter fencing facilities, non-construction personnel are not allowed to enter without authorization.
8, canteen health personnel to the local government agencies for health permits and relevant medical documents. Staff quarters (canteen), civilized health into the management system of the project department.
9, control the construction site of a variety of dust, exhaust, wastewater, solid waste and noise, vibration pollution and harm to the environment, clean up the construction waste, the use of closed containers, bags, and is strictly prohibited to arbitrarily spread in the air caused by dust, construction waste should be transported in a timely manner, clean up, the appropriate amount of water to reduce dust.
10, concrete pumps, mortar machine mixing operations on site must be set up in front of the mechanical platform or transport trucks cleaned out sedimentation tanks, discharge of wastewater to be discharged into the sedimentation tank, after two precipitation before being discharged into the sewage pipe, untreated flood slurry water, prohibited from being discharged directly into the drainage facilities.
All on-site personnel should strengthen the spiritual civilization, abide by professional ethics, reduce the impact of construction on the surrounding environment, by a person responsible for the coordination of public **** relations, listen to the relevant parties to put forward their views and suggestions, and humbly accept the inspection and criticism. And where possible to rectify, to meet the requirements of the relevant departments, so that the project can be carried out smoothly.
Safety and civilized construction program (2)
I. Objectives of safe and civilized construction
1.1 Implement the "Construction Project Construction Site Management Regulations", according to the "Construction Safety Inspection Standards" (JGJ59-99), to achieve safe and civilized construction site to meet the relevant standards of Chongqing Municipality. Create a safe and civilized construction environment.
1.2 Eliminate serious injuries and fatal accidents, major traffic and fire accidents, and control minor injuries within 5 per thousand.
Second, the ideological awareness to ensure
2.1 All construction personnel, especially managers should establish "safety first", "safety is also a benefit", "safety production, everyone has the rule of", "prevention", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety", "safety" and "safety". ", "prevention-oriented" and other ideas.
2.2 In the construction process, to take a variety of forms, often speak, repeatedly speak, speak every day, so that "safety for production, production must be safe" to become the conscious action of each employee.
Third, the organization of measures to ensure
3.1 The establishment of the site safety, civilized construction responsibility system, and always ensure the operation. (Detailed Figure 3.1)
Safety and civilized construction responsibility system (Figure 3.1)
3.2 Cooperate with the full-time and part-time safety personnel in each position, especially the part-time safety personnel in the shift, so that the safety of production has someone to grasp, someone to manage.
3.3 Set up a special person to clean up the garbage in the construction area near Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway in a timely manner, and remove it in a timely manner.
Fourth, the system to ensure that the measures
4.1 The establishment of a sound production safety, civilized construction job responsibility system.
4.2 The implementation of new workers entry safety training and education system.
Conscientiously implement the relevant national safety regulations, improve safety, civilized construction awareness, firmly establish the "safety first, prevention first" idea, and constantly on the new entry of new workers for safety education, adhere to the special workers with a permit, against illegal command, illegal operation, and timely elimination of unsafe factors. Regular safety meetings are held to explain safety knowledge to employees and measures to eliminate hidden dangers.
4.3 Regular and irregular inspection system at all levels. The project department should organize one to two safety inspections every week, and must set measures, time and personnel to rectify the hidden dangers found and do a good job of rectifying hidden dangers and eliminating records.
4.4 Safety technology delivery system. Before the start of the project, according to the requirements of safety measures and site conditions, from the project manager to the management personnel level by level to carry out written briefings.
4.5 Management personnel and special operators to implement the annual audit system. Each year by the company unified organization, ( ) to strengthen the construction management personnel's safety assessment, enhance safety awareness, to avoid unauthorized command.
4.6 Hazardous operations of specialized safety duty system.
4.7 Rectification notice system for hidden safety problems.
4.8 Safe and civilized construction reward and punishment system.
4.9 Crisis situation stop work system. Once there is a danger that endangers the lives and properties of workers, work should be stopped immediately; at the same time, immediately report to the company, and take timely measures to remove the danger.
V. Technical guarantee measures
5.1 Safety closure measures
Separate the construction area from the traffic lane to avoid accidents caused by construction personnel and goods entering the traffic area. And set up safety signs at obvious places in the construction area. Set up a warning red line or sign outside the construction area, and set up eye-catching notice boards at both ends of the construction area to remind passing vehicles to slow down and pay attention to safety in the construction area.
5.2 Safety construction measures
5.2.1 After entering the site, first understand the geological and hydrological conditions, and formulate safe and reliable construction programs and technical measures.
5.2.2 Adhere to the "safety of three treasures" work, enter the construction site must wear a helmet, work at height must be tied up with a safety belt. Do a good job of "four, five edge" protection.
5.2.3 Construction site pits, slots, ditches and various holes must be set up fences or covers and safety signs.
5.2.4 construction power using three-phase five-wire system, electrical switches, buttons, gates and switches set up box with locks, rain, zero mechanical equipment, sub-systems set up leakage protection devices.
5.2.5 field wire overhead 2.5 meters above the hanging, not allowed to drag the ground, not allowed to contact with metal.
5.2.6 Treasury, office, canteen, dormitory equipped with fire-fighting equipment, and send people to regularly check to ensure effective.
5.2.7 Storehouse, dormitory, office is strictly prohibited open fire, prohibit the burning of electric stoves, prohibit the use of more than 100W large bulbs and high-power electrical appliances.
5.2.8 High fill area, during the construction of the substructure, pay attention to the monitoring of the area and make special emergency plans.
5.3 Civilized construction measures
5.3.1 Seriously implement the provisions of the "Interim Standard for Civilized Construction on Construction Sites" to strengthen spiritual civilization and improve the civilized construction of the construction site, the site personnel must be licensed, managers and workers wear helmets in different colors to show the difference.
5.3.2 The construction site to set up obvious construction signs (six signs and one map), and to improve the work of the three packages.
5.3.3 Construction road entrance and exit road surface should be hardened, set up drainage ditches, concrete door stalls and vehicle washing facilities, basically do not sprinkle, do not raise dust, to ensure that the road is clean.
5.3.4 Prohibit smoking at the construction site, burning linoleum, rubber, plastic, leather and other substances that produce fire, toxic, harmful fumes and malodorous gases. It is strictly prohibited to dispose of soil and waste indiscriminately into the river.
5.3.5 construction soil transportation vehicles in strict accordance with the construction side of the time, route loading and unloading of soil, and unloading in the construction side of the designated locations.
5.3.6 site materials sub-specification, variety of neatly stacked, to do the work is done material end of the field clear, temporary shed and other facilities standardized construction, to keep the site clean.
5.3.7 Improve construction environmental health, on-site construction waste using layers of cleanup, centralized storage, special management, unified handling methods.
5.3.8 Prohibit people who have nothing to do with construction from entering the site, maintain good working order and labor discipline, prohibit gambling, fighting, brawling and other hooliganism, and abide by the government's relevant security regulations.
5.3.9 All construction workers safe and civilized construction. Go to work happily and go home safely.
5.4 Fire prevention and security measures
5.4.1 Establish a sound fire prevention and security organization, and maintain regular contact with the local police station.
5.4.2 Set up fire-fighting equipments, and allocate specialized personnel to be responsible for fire prevention and security work.
5.4.3 Formulate fire prevention system and implement fire prevention responsibility system.
5.4.4 Monthly in the safety inspection at the same time, but also at the same time to check the fire prevention work to find hidden dangers timely rectification.
5.5 Environmental protection special guarantee measures
5.5.1 Water, air environmental protection measures
a. In the construction area and living area set up sewage treatment system, not harmful substances and untreated construction wastewater is discharged directly. And there are temporary sewage collection and sedimentation wells to filter the construction and living drainage water before discharging it into the small river flowing through the construction area.
b, to protect the environmental health of the construction area and living area, regularly remove the garbage, set transportation to the local environmental protection department designated places to bury.
c. Set up enough temporary sanitary facilities in the construction area and living area, and regularly clean and process them.
d, the construction site set up oil depot, depot floor, wall to do anti-seepage treatment, assigned to the storage of oil, use, custody, to prevent oil running, risk, drip, leakage pollution of soil and water.
e, on-site power generation standby diesel generator machine installation of oil leakage facilities, cover the enclosure to avoid oil leakage pollution.
f, on the construction right-of-way, regular compaction of the ground and sprinkle water to reduce dust pollution of the surrounding environment. When loading and unloading dusty materials, take sprinkling water to moisten or cover to prevent leakage and dust along the way.
g, construction is strictly prohibited without authorization will be unprocessed sewage or waste directly to the river discharged to the violation of the provisions of the Ministry of the responsibility of the project will be taken to economic fines, the individual circumstances of the seriousness of the case will be cleaned up out of the field.
5.5.2 Construction noise, vibration control
The site of the construction noise is mainly from the earthwork machinery, concrete pouring, so in the selection of equipment to give priority to low-noise products. Take measures or improve construction methods, so that construction noise and vibration to meet the environmental standards of the construction site.
a, the construction organization if you want to work overtime, you need to apply for a night construction permit, and the use of three-shift operation, so that the actual exposure of workers to noise each working day in line with the State Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Labor issued by the permitted workers daily exposure to noise time standards.
b, choose low-noise equipment that is mobile equipment noise exceeds the standard are not used; on the fixed high-noise equipment, in the selection of a strict comparison of the size of the noise.
c. Reform of construction technology and equipment, machinery, as far as possible, the use of hydraulic equipment or friction pressure instead of mechanical vibration.
d. Reasonable arrangement of various construction work areas and living work areas, the use of distance, wall so that the noise is greatly natural attenuation.
e, in and out of the site of machinery, vehicles to do not sound the horn, no emergency braking; strengthen equipment maintenance, regular maintenance and lubrication; and the construction of unrelated personnel and vehicles to be controlled, in order to avoid or reduce the noise.
5, the construction site ground, regular compaction or sprinkling, reduce dust pollution of the surrounding environment. Easy to cause dust damage to the pile of fine materials, to be covered or sprinkled with water as appropriate.
b., not in the construction site burning toxic, harmful and foul-smelling substances.
c. When loading and unloading dusty materials, take sprinkling of water to moisten or cover to prevent leakage and dust along the way.
d, according to the Chongqing Municipal Construction Committee, the construction site should be closed for transportation of outgoing materials, the construction site will strictly implement the provisions of the provisions of all materials will be used for closed transportation; on the vehicle out of the outgoing, are strictly rinsed and clean, to avoid taking mud on the road.
5.5.4 Vegetation and ecological environmental protection
a. Temporary occupation of ecological environmental protection
1) When arranging large and small temporary works, try to use the wasteland, and strengthen the ecological environmental protection of the land for temporary works.
2) Do a good job in protecting the vegetation around the construction site and prohibit the destruction.
b. Taking, dumping slag field ecological environmental protection
1) in the dumping of slag by the person in command, stacked neatly, slope leveling, and set up a retaining wall.
2) construction process to eliminate to the owner of the designated dumping site outside the dumping of slag and soil dumping.
Sixth, the measures of night construction
1, the scope of night construction: due to the project schedule is quite tight, resulting in the entire project construction period, there may involve night construction.
2, the control of the indicators: night construction lighting lampshade utilization rate is guaranteed to reach 100%, to ensure that the site night lighting light does not shoot into the surrounding residents at home, no light pollution at night.
3, before the use of construction site lighting fixtures equipped with directional removable lampshade, so that the night lighting only irradiation of the construction area without causing the surrounding residents; try to choose energy-saving lamps.
4, reasonable arrangement of the flow of work, night construction as much as possible to arrange for the outside world to interfere with the small process
5, the night construction work to control the construction noise.