(a) careful planning
Usually, flood control and drought emergency drills are jointly carried out by the backbone of the professional flood control and drought relief team, the resident People's Liberation Army, the Armed Police Forces, universities and colleges volunteers, and other forces, the organization of the flood control and rescue unit to assume the exercise planning, organization, implementation and summary of the work. According to the flood control tasks to form a command group, material supply group, logistics and publicity group, exercise coordination group, order maintenance group, exercise group, develop the exercise script and implementation of the program, coordination of all aspects and repeated rehearsals of which, in a suitable form of organization of the exercise.
(2) careful preparation
In the pre-preparation stage of the exercise, the main implementation of the program preparation, site preparation, financial preparation, script preparation, preparation of the participating teams, preparation of the exercise subjects, communication security preparation, material and equipment preparation, site security and peripheral traffic control preparations, logistical and health and medical preparations for the protection of measures. When the planners prepare the script, the whole process of the drill is written in the form of a script, describing in detail the background of the drill, the scenario events, the initiation and organization of the implementation process of the rescue subjects, the standardized report and order lines in the drill, the requirements for the presentation of the video screen, and the textual narration. The scripts are easy to understand, and the participants can understand the whole process and their own responsibilities.
Additionally, the leaders, commanders, and persons in charge of each part of the drill are highlighted, and detailed communication and explanations are made before the drill to ensure the smooth implementation of the drill.
(C) orderly implementation
The implementation of the exercise is the most critical stage of the entire exercise process. Efficient organization and implementation of each emergency drill can be carried out smoothly and achieve the expected results. Do the drill process strictly listen to the on-site command scheduling, conscientiously implement the drill planning program, and can improvise. In the exercise implementation process stage by stage to convene the contractor to meet, exercise coordination and promotion will be, the exercise team will be on-site, the exercise process will be deduced. Separate implementation of the exercise planning and organization, exercise projects and implementation, on-site command and process control, overall promotion and program optimization.
Two, flood control drill features
(a) the main body of the drill from the local to the overall development
Participation in the drill units more than the backbone of flood control and drought relief to the military and police forces, project management units, local governments and local people to expand. In recent years, the exercise involves more departments, the design of the link is more practical, more enthusiastic participation in the unit, at the same time, the display of new technologies, new equipment is more abundant, and further test the reliability of emergency communications, transportation, power, emergency plan operability, the team's ability to combat personnel, logistical organization of the ability to ensure that the applicability of technology and equipment. In particular, the mass participation in the exercise, so that the flood control and drought awareness of the people, emergency risk knowledge has been popularized, spontaneous and independent response to disasters to improve the ability.
(ii) drill form from a single to diversified development
Drill targeted different, the relevance of project implementation is different. Continuously summarize the experience of the drill, improve the linkage mechanism, adjust and optimize the program, so that the drill organization is more meticulous, the content is more abundant, the process is more clear, the protection is more complete. Exercise subjects are constantly adjusting, from the early subjects and less subjects set up separately, can only exercise independent operation training, to recent years, in the exercise planning stage on the basis of real-world simulation to set up the subjects, the same dangerous situation is often used to deal with 2-3 ways to deal with the subjects through a reasonable plot development to connect, the whole process of the exercise through the means of communication technology to achieve real-time audio or visualization of the command and scheduling. With the accelerated pace of development of science and technology, information technology, emergency drills and exercises gradually use innovative high-tech means. Indoor and exercise site desktop rehearsal, so that the exercise to the greatest extent possible to the actual combat and information technology. At the same time, the units involved in flood and drought disaster defense are invited to observe each other, joint exercises and training, and constantly improve the province's level of flood control and drought relief work.
(C) drill results from the display to the practical development
Flood control and drought emergency drills are mostly from the demonstration of drills to the test, research drills development. Exercise work from the early immaturity and imperfection to scientific planning, highlighting the effectiveness of the change. Early drills mainly to rescue theoretical knowledge training and backbone team members equipment operation training as the main purpose, the drill content to indoor and operation demonstration. In recent years, the drill to simulate different types of engineering real danger, the drill team directly involved in the disposal of danger, to improve the organization of the rescue command and on-site disposal capacity.