I, the main types of
[1]
(a) the introduction of the typical experience of the investigative report
A certain region, a unit, an enterprise, in the implementation of the party and the state's policies, or in the daily thinking of the party and the country in the process of the guidelines, or in the process of the investigation, or in the daily thinking of the party's policy, or in the process of the investigation. In the process, or in the daily ideological and political, economic construction, scientific education and other aspects of outstanding achievements, in order to reflect their specific practices and success of the mystery, you can conduct a thematic investigation, and then write a survey report, this type is to introduce the experience of the survey report. Introduce the experience of the investigation report and the work of the newsletter to reflect the work of the main type of achievement is somewhat similar. The difference is that the investigation report focuses on the investigation, especially focusing on the investigation process and the investigation of the data obtained from the narrative and enumeration. To the recent survey report as an example: December 18, 1999 "People's Daily" published "poor mountain today are articles - the development of mountainous areas of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, the work of the examination of the strategy", published on December 23, 1999, "rely on the brand to win the market ---". Investigation on Shenzhen Fiyata (Group) Co., Ltd.", and the same day published "do not believe that the people's hearts can not be called back - from the changes in five townships in Ningxiang County to see the importance of doing a good job of ideological and political work in rural areas". These several investigation reports respectively from the rural mountain development, large-scale enterprise construction, ideological and political work, introduced several successful experience.
(II) Exposure of the problem of the investigation report
In contrast to the previous type, this is the investigation of an existing problem, in order to reveal the phenomena and deep-seated causes of this problem as the main purpose of the investigation report. Its main function is to expose and criticize, explore the causes of the problem, analyze the crux of the problem, and provide ideas and methods to solve the problem. It is also a common style of investigation report to expose problems: "Financial Investigation of an Affluent Neighborhood Committee" published in China Youth Daily on December 22, 1999, "Xinxin Wage Earners, How Difficult to Protect Their Rights" published in People's Daily on December 9, 1999, "How Difficult to Protect the Rights of Xinxin Wage Earners" published in People's Daily on December 18, 1999, and "How Can the Government Decision Make Changes from Time to Time" published in People's Daily on December 18, 1999, "How Can the Government Decide to Change its Policy? --Zhejiang Wenling City, a market after the completion of the opening is blocked ", are this type of investigation report.
(C) reflecting the new things of the investigation report
This is the social reality of a newly created or newly developed things and write the investigation report. In the real world, new things are always emerging. These new things, whether it shows a certain trend of social development, has a bright future, or a short-lived phenomenon of chance? These new things, should we recognize, or should we cause enough alarm? Reflect the new things of the style of investigation report function, is a comprehensive report on the background, situation and characteristics of a new thing, analyze its nature and significance, pointing out the development of its laws and prospects. For new things, the final opinion of the investigation report can be affirmative, for example, January 15, 1985, "People's Daily" published "" Zhongguancun Electronic Street "investigation report", known as "China's Silicon Valley" Zhongguancun Electronics Market After the investigation, that it for science and technology, education, economic system reform provides a new way of thinking, is worthy of full recognition. However, the current situation of some new things, can also hold a question or explore the attitude, such as December 9, 1999 "People's Daily" published a social survey "personal housing loans why the slow development of" the investigation of personal housing loans in China is a new thing, but its development is not ideal, where is the reason? The author exposes several factors that form obstacles.
(4) Investigation Report on Social Situations
This is an investigation report written on some social situations. Here the social situation, mainly refers to the social atmosphere, the people's will, marriage, support, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and other aspects of life of the masses of the basic situation. Although this kind of investigation report does not directly reflect the major issues of politics and economy, the people's life is also closely related to politics and economy. In addition, these are also some of the issues that the masses are most concerned about. Therefore, various news media have attached great importance to reports in this field, and China Youth Daily and Wen Wei Po have opened special editions for public surveys. Similar to the "Beijingers travel record - Beijing residents in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai area tourism consumption survey", "Chinese couples live how", etc., all belong to this type of survey report.
Edit paragraph two, the form of structure
From the external form, the survey report consists of four parts: title, preface, body, conclusion.
(a) title
1. single title formulaic writing. Formulaic writing is in accordance with the "survey object + survey subject + genre name" formula for the formulation of the title. Such as "an affluent neighborhood financial survey" is such a title, which "an affluent neighborhood" is the object of investigation, "financial" is the subject of the survey, "survey" show style is a survey report. The advantage of this writing is clear elements, the reader will know what unit is written, what issues are involved, the type of paper is also very clear. The shortcomings of such writing is too patterned, not fresh and lively. Conventional article title writing. Specific ways are flexible. You can use the question as a title, such as "What do children really need to read? . You can show the author's own point of view, such as "Xinxin workers, how difficult to protect their rights". It can be a direct narration of facts, such as "Three Children Go to Snake Island". You can use images to imply the content of the article, such as ""Aircraft Carriers" Surfing the Economic Ocean". There are also a variety of ways to write, not to name a few. 2. double title double title by the main headings and subheadings, of which the main title is generally used in the conventional article title writing, specific means as described above. Subtitle is written in a formulaic way, by the subject of the investigation, the investigation of the subject, the name of the genre. Such as "clear property rights uproar - a collective enterprise in Taiyuan City was forced to take over the investigation".
(ii) preface
Investigation report preface generally according to the main part of the organization of the structural order of the material to be arranged, commonly used in the following types: 1. summary of the summary is the most important situation of the subject of the investigation is summarized in the beginning, so that the reader into the chapter on the basic situation of it has a broad understanding. For example, "to win the market by the brand - Shenzhen Fiyada (Group) Co., Ltd." at the beginning: Fiyada (Group) Co. In the special economic zone of this piece of reform and opening up of the fertile land, the company unremittingly implement the strategy of famous brand, finally in the fierce competition in the watch industry to come to the fore. After twelve years of hard work, Fiyta has developed from a small watch factory into a listed company with total assets of over 800 million yuan and annual profits of 80 million yuan, becoming the leader of its domestic counterparts. The beginning of the development of the company and the main achievements of Fiyta made a general introduction, the outline, the rate of the whole text. 2. explain type at the beginning of a simple explanation of the purpose of the survey, methodology, time, scope, background, etc., so that the reader in the chapter on the process of the survey and the basic situation have an understanding. In order to enhance planning, strengthen the operation of household sewing machines, better grasp of the market sales dynamics, we have taken the approach of visiting business units and analyzing historical data on the sales of household sewing machines in Beijing over the years, as well as the current changes in social retention and market demand for the survey. After analysis, we believe that the Beijing market is saturated with other brands of sewing machines except for Shanghai sewing machines, which are in short supply. This beginning includes the purpose, methodology, scope and conclusion of several aspects, in general, belongs to the explanation of the beginning. 3. question type in the beginning of the question to cause the reader to investigate the subject of concern, prompting the reader to think. Such a beginning can be used to ask questions to lead to the problem, you can also directly put the problem out. For example, "the successful development of the socialist market economy in rural areas - the integration of trade, industry and agriculture, production and marketing of one-stop operation of the investigation" at the beginning: In recent years, with the deepening of rural reform and the development of the commodity economy, the integration of trade, industry and agriculture, production and marketing of one-stop operation is rapidly emerging in rural areas in China. As soon as it appeared, it showed vigorous vitality and great superiority, injecting new vitality into the development of the rural economy. What is the role of this mode of operation in the transformation of China's agriculture into commercialization and modernization? What policies should be adopted to support its development? We have investigated these issues, and with 10 counties (cities) of the relevant comrades held talks, the formation of some **** knowledge. There is a "clear property rights storm - a collective enterprise in Taiyuan City, was forced to take over the investigation" at the beginning: enterprises require clear property rights in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and government regulations, it is a good thing. A collective enterprise in Taiyuan City, but because of the clear property rights by the district government departments to take over, paralyzed. The enterprise to the district government two departments sued the court, so far more than a year, has long exceeded the deadline, but the court is slow to judgment. The first paragraph begins with a question, and the second paragraph is a narrative that directly exposes the problem, both of which belong to the problematic writing style.
(C) the main
After the preface, before the conclusion of the text, all belong to the main body. This part of the material is rich and complex, the main problem in writing is the arrangement of the structure. Its main structural form has three kinds: 1. with the point of view of the series of materials from several different aspects of the performance of the basic point of view of the level of the composition of the main body to the basic point of view as the central clue will be throughout them. For example, on December 9, 1999, "People's Daily" published a survey report "in accordance with the laws of the market economy to guide farmers to increase their income - Weishan County, Shandong Province, investigation" of the main body is such a form. It consists of four parts: "Seize the law and you have seized the fundamentals," "Grasp market demand and give full play to your own advantages," "Focus on market competition and strengthen union and collaboration," "Follow the law of value and promote the 'fourfoldization' of agriculture". These four parts are shown by the title of the basic point of view throughout. 2. to the nature of the material categorized hierarchical Subjects are relatively single, the material is more dispersed investigation report, can be used in this structural form. The author after analyzing, summarizing, according to the different nature of the material, combing them into several types, each type of material focused on the expression, forming a hierarchy. Each level can be preceded by a subheading or a serial number, or not. For example, the investigation report published in the People's Daily on December 23, 1999, "I Don't Believe the People's Heart Can't Be Called Back - The Importance of Doing Good Rural Ideological and Political Work from the Changes in Five Townships in Ningxiang County," was written in three major levels from the perspective of reasons, measures, and revelations, respectively. Among them, the reasons are summarized as five, and the revelations are also summarized as three, and form a number of small levels under the big level. 3. to investigate the different stages of the process of natural formation of the level of a single event, the process of a strong investigative report, you can use this form of structure. It is actually time as a clue to the layout, similar to the narrative chronological writing. December 16, 1999 "People's Daily" "reporter survey" published in the column of the "unannounced visits to the Beijing station invoices before the illegal trade," an article, respectively, wrote such layers of content: December 6, 15:35, the reporter at the Beijing station, the east side of the exit encountered the first seller of invoices. At 15:35 on December 6, the reporter met the first person selling invoices at the exit of the east side of Beijing Station; before crossing the road, he met four or five young men selling invoices; after crossing the road, he was stopped and entangled by an invoice seller wearing a brown leather jacket and had difficulty in getting out of the way; and he encountered a few men and women selling invoices on the northeast side of the intersection of Ding Zi Road in front of the station. This kind of writing style with clear process can improve the reader's reading interest.
(D) the end
Investigation report is often in the closing part of the author's point of view, the main part of the content of the generalization, sublimation, therefore, it is often the end of a more important part. Commonly written in the following three ways: 1. summarize the whole text, clear the main idea at the end of the whole text will be summarized to a foothold on the idea, such as "Handan Iron and Steel General Factory management experience of the investigation report" at the end of the report: 邯 steel practice has proved that state-owned enterprises to adapt to the establishment of the requirements of the socialist market economic system, it is necessary to convert the operating mechanism on the basis of conversion of the mode of operation, and effectively transform the mode of economic growth, so as to fully tap the internal potential of the enterprise, and to ensure that the enterprise can fully utilize its internal potential. In this way, the internal potential of the enterprise can be fully tapped, and the overall quality and market competitiveness of the enterprise can be improved. Handan Iron and Steel practices for the implementation of state-owned enterprises from the traditional planned economic system to the socialist market economic system, from the rough operation to intensive operation of the two fundamental changes of global significance to provide a reference experience. Such a conclusion, provides a sober rational understanding. 2. point out the problem, inspire thinking If some of the existing problems have not attracted people's attention, if limited to the constraints of various factors the author is not possible to put forward solutions to the problem, then, as long as the problem pointed out to attract the attention of the relevant parties, or inspire people to think about this issue, is also very valuable. For example, the end of the article "unannounced visit to the Beijing station invoice illegal trade": The reporter then turned a few places, 16:10 from the Beijing station left. In these 40 minutes, I ran into about 20 illegal people selling invoices. Listening to the accent they are mostly outsiders. From their speech and demeanor, we could sense that they knew their behavior was illegal. In the square, the intersection to maintain order in the public security, security personnel, perhaps it is commonplace, the reporter did not see them step in to stop this illegal behavior. The phenomenon of illegal trading of invoices, in the end, who should manage, how to manage? The author pointed out that this problem, I believe can cause the attention of the relevant departments. 3. To address the problem and make suggestions After revealing the problem, the author provides some feasible suggestions to solve the problem. For example, on November 23, 1999, "People's Daily" published a special investigation of "human consumption, so that people how to bear you! wrote a suggestive conclusion: In the case of human consumption has become a trend, to stop the big manipulation of the big organization rely solely on which one person, which unit is difficult to fundamentally effective, such as drinking wine, often the scope of the notice of a large number of people resent, the scope of a small number of people did not receive the notice of the people also have opinions. Curbing the consumption of favors, the establishment of a new type of interpersonal relations, advocating a new social style, is a social system engineering, need to be at all levels and departments *** with efforts. The first step is to strengthen publicity and education. Promote new things to do, thrift and frugality, practicing economy, the establishment of a new type of socialist interpersonal relations. During the festival, newspapers, radio and television stations can hold special columns and programs to publicize, the cultural sector should select a number of excellent films (mainly in the area of wedding and funerals, new affairs and new affairs) in the townships and villages on tour. Through extensive and in-depth publicity and education, so that people set up a correct view of human consumption. Secondly, we should formulate social norms. In government agencies and enterprises and institutions to establish red and white councils, the implementation of thrifty red and white wedding. Establish a restraining mechanism to guide, standardize and manage the consumption of favors. Third, strict inspection. Cadres who make a big deal or even use the opportunity to enrich themselves should be dealt with seriously until they are exposed in the news media. Three suggestions were made to solve the serious problem of favor consumption, which is not lacking in practical measures.