China's first five-year plan from 1953, one of the key development objects for the instrumentation, from the 11th Five-Year Plan to the 12th Five-Year Plan, China's instrumentation continues to develop, and constantly showing new trends, and has achieved a lot of good results. Relevant experts pointed out that the instrumentation industry in the 12th Five-Year Plan period into the metamorphosis period.
The five-year plan is part of China's national economic plan, mainly for the country's major construction projects, the distribution of productive forces and important proportionality of the national economy to make plans for the national economic development vision to set goals and directions. China has carried out its first five-year plan since 1953, and has now entered the period of the 12th Five-Year Plan.
Although China's instrumentation due to the late start, but after the rapid development of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, has been formed in order to be more comprehensive production, research and marketing system. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China focused on the development of eight categories of instruments to adjust the product structure, including industrial automation instrumentation, electrical instrumentation, scientific testing instruments, environmental protection instruments, instrumentation components, medical instruments, information technology, electrical instrumentation, cutting-edge measuring instruments. This makes China's instrumentation has made great progress.
With the success of China's accession to the WTO during the fifteenth period, China's instrumentation industry import and export volume have increased significantly, especially the number of exports has increased significantly, in 2003 China became Asia's second-largest producer of instruments, second only to Japan. In the late fifteenth, China's instrumentation to pay more attention to the development of high-tech industries, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry increased significantly.
Entering the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China's instrumentation has entered a stage of rapid development, the industrial scale continues to expand, the product range is more complete, to achieve an annual average of 20% of the ultra-high-speed growth, but also showed rapid growth in profitability. Although during the 2008 global financial crisis on the development of China's instrumentation industry has had a certain impact, the import and export deficit exceeded ten billion dollars. But in 2009, China's instrumentation industry compound growth rate reached 8.88%, in 2010 it realized 808.5 billion yuan of gross industrial output value.
The 11th Five-Year Plan period of instrumentation development is mainly due to the rapid development of China's national economy, with the deepening of the integration of the two, for the instrumentation has brought great market demand and development space. In addition, China's instrumentation industry's own technology level significantly improved, market share continues to increase, the strength of local enterprises began to show, but also to promote the rapid development of the instrumentation industry.
Entering the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China's instrumentation industry is facing many opportunities, such as wind power, nuclear power, solar energy and other new energy development, the Internet of Things, the smart grid and high-speed rail and rail transportation industry, as well as energy saving, low-carbon emission reduction, and other new concepts of the trend, so that the instrumentation have a broader application and market demand. With the development of microelectronics, computer, network and communication technology, instrumentation intelligent development has become the mainstream trend, so China in the 12th Five-Year Plan period, will focus on the development of intelligent instrumentation, to the high-end field, to promote the overall level of the industry.
In summary, China's instrumentation industry in the Twelfth Five-Year period in the metamorphosis of the period, the maturity of the period is coming. Twelfth Five-Year instrumentation industry is facing a lot of opportunities, seize the key, and strive to develop the instrumentation industry out of the metamorphosis as soon as possible into a more mature and broader market.