The development of the country is changing day by day, in order to better maintain the social order, to protect the people's livelihood, the relevant laws and regulations are further improved, then you know what new policies introduced by the state in 2022? What do you think of this? What is the impact on our lives?
What are the new policies introduced in 2022
The new policies implemented by the state in 2022 implement all aspects, including highway tolls, medical insurance, food and health, management of imported medicines, import tariffs and so on, the following is a detailed introduction:
A, the business environment will be more Optimization
Premier Li Keqiang signed a State Council decree, announced the "optimization of business environment regulations", since January 1, 2022 shall come into force. The Regulations make corresponding provisions at the level of improving the institutional mechanism, firstly, clarifying the principles and directions of optimizing the business environment; secondly, strengthening the protection of market players; thirdly, optimizing the market environment; fourthly, enhancing the capacity and level of government services; fifthly, standardizing and innovating the supervision and law enforcement; and sixthly, strengthening the protection of the rule of law. At the same time, the Regulations put forward, the government and its relevant departments for government service matters, should be based on the actual situation, the implementation of on-the-spot settlement, one-time settlement, time-limited settlement and other systems, to achieve centralized, nearby, online, and can be done in other places.
Two, "the Chinese people *** and foreign investment law implementation regulations (draft)" implementation
Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting held on December 12, through the "the Chinese people *** and foreign investment law implementation regulations (draft)" on January 1, 2022 synchronized supporting the implementation. The Regulations focus on the concerns of foreign businessmen, from the level of administrative regulations to actualize and clarify the relevant matters. First, it treats domestic and foreign enterprises equally. Secondly, it strengthens investment protection. Thirdly, it stipulates that the competent authorities shall not set discriminatory requirements for foreign investors in terms of licensing conditions and application materials when reviewing entry permits for relevant industries and fields. Fourthly, it stipulates the legal responsibilities for illegal acts such as not treating foreign-funded enterprises equally in accordance with the law, and unlawfully restricting foreign-funded enterprises from participating in standard-setting on an equal footing. Fifth, it is clear that Hong Kong and Macao investors investing in the mainland with reference to the Foreign Investment Law and the Regulations; investors from Taiwan investing in the mainland, applying the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Investment by Taiwan Compatriots and its implementing rules, and matters not provided for with reference to the Foreign Investment Law and the Regulations.
Three, part of the goods import tariffs to be adjusted
The State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice to adjust the tariffs on imports of some goods. Since January 1, 2022, China will implement temporary import tariff rates lower than the most-favored-nation (MFN) rate for more than 850 commodities. Among them, moderately increase the relative scarcity of domestic or foreign characteristics of daily-use consumer goods imports, new or reduced frozen pork, frozen avocados, non-frozen orange juice and other commodities import provisional tariff rates; used for the treatment of asthma alkaloids and the production of raw materials for new diabetes treatment drugs to implement a zero tariff; new or reduced semiconductor detection sorting and braiding machine, high-pressure turbine gap control valves and other commodities import provisional tariff rates; Add or reduce the temporary duty rate on the import of some wood and paper products. In addition, the abolition of tungsten waste and niobium waste and scrap of two kinds of commodities import temporary duty rate, the resumption of the implementation of the most-favored-nation duty rate.
Four, high-speed access will implement the new charges
The Ministry of Transport issued "on the implementation of the" Toll Road Vehicle Passing Fee Model Classification "industry standard (JT/T489-2019) notice of the relevant issues", clear toll roads uniformly from January 1, 2022 onwards Vehicle passage fee will be collected in accordance with the new classification. For trucks and special operation vehicles, from January 1, 2022, the electronic non-stop charging function will be activated, and ETC single-card users (ETC users without vehicle-mounted devices) will no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle passage fee which is not less than 5% in principle. In addition, re-approved model classification, the length of less than 6 meters of 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses, from January 1, 2022 onwards, unified in accordance with the 1 class of buses charged vehicle tolls, and the installation, replacement of ETC on-board devices or adjust the model.
Five, part of the administrative fees to be reduced
The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice, decided to reduce some of the administrative fees. Since January 1, 2022, motorcycles (including ordinary motorcycles, mopeds, coach motorcycles, embassy motorcycles, consulate motorcycles) number plate fee charges from 70 yuan per pair adjusted to 35 yuan; to and from Taiwan Travel Permit (electronic) charges from 80 yuan per book adjusted to 60 yuan; Taiwan residents to and from the mainland pass (replacement) charges from 500 yuan per book adjusted to 200 The fee for Taiwan residents' travel passes to and from the mainland (replacement) has been adjusted from 500 yuan to 200 yuan.
Sixth, the coal price linkage mechanism canceled to "benchmark price + up and down fluctuations"
January 1, 2022 onwards, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "deepening of coal-fired power generation feed-in tariffs on the reform of the mechanism of the formation of guiding opinions" began to be implemented. The Opinions make it clear that the current coal-fired power generation benchmark feed-in tariff mechanism will be changed to a market-based price mechanism of "benchmark price + upward and downward fluctuations". Benchmark price according to the local current coal-fired power generation benchmark feed-in tariffs to determine the range of floating range of not more than 10%, floating in principle not more than 15%. Power trading center in accordance with the power system reform program to carry out spot transactions, may not be subject to this limitation. Coal-fired power generation in residential, agricultural users corresponding to electricity consumption is still based on the benchmark price.
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Seven, taxi fare, passenger fares will have these changes
The Ministry of Transportation and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transportation Prices," which will come into force from January 1, 2022 onwards. The Opinions suggest that during the spring and holiday seasons, shuttle bus passenger fares shall not be subject to special fare increase policies beyond the normal government-guided price regulations or government pricing levels. Road transport operators in accordance with the provisions of the price policy to develop or adjust prices, online car platform companies to adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, should be announced to the community at least 7 days in advance. In addition, the "Opinions" stipulates that, in addition to 9-seat buses and the following, each adult passenger can carry one child under 6 years of age (including 6 years of age) or a height of 1.2 meters (including 1.2 meters), and does not occupy a separate seat free of charge.
Eight, the new version of the national health insurance drug catalog to enable
The National Health Security Bureau, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice officially announced the results of the negotiation of drug access, 70 new, 27 renewed drugs *** counting 97 drugs negotiated to enter the health insurance catalog, an average of price reductions of 60.7% and 26.4%. . the adjustment of the 2019 national health insurance drug catalog was successfully completed, and on January 1, 2022, the new version of the catalog will be launched. After this round of adjustment, the 2019 National Basic Medical Insurance, Workers' Compensation Insurance and Maternity Insurance Drug Catalog*** includes 2,709 medicines, with a net increase of 64 medicines compared to the 2017 version, with 218 medicines transferred in and 154 medicines transferred out.
Nine, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents can participate in social security in the mainland (mainland)
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Medical Protection Bureau issued the "Interim Measures for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Residents to Participate in Social Insurance in the Mainland (Mainland)", which will take effect on January 1, 2022 onwards. The Measures include two categories of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents employed in the Mainland (mainland) and residing in the Mainland (mainland) without employment in the scope of application, and stipulate that Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents employed in the Mainland (mainland) should participate in five basic social insurance. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents residing in the mainland (China) and not yet employed can participate in basic pension insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents in accordance with the regulations in their place of residence. Residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who participate in social insurance shall enjoy social insurance benefits in accordance with the law.
Tenth, tax credit can be repaired
The State Administration of Taxation (SAT) issued the "Announcement on Matters Related to Repair of Tax Credit", which will come into effect from January 1, 2022 onwards. The Announcement proposes that enterprise taxpayers who are included in the tax credit management and meet the conditions can apply to the competent tax authorities for tax credit repair within the specified period, including the conditions that the taxpayers have failed to apply for the tax declaration, tax payment, information filing and other matters in accordance with the legal deadline and have made up for it, and the taxpayers have fulfilled the corresponding legal obligations and have been relieved of the status of non-normal households by the tax authorities according to the law. In addition, the tax credit repair of non-normal household default behavior can only be applied once in a tax year. The tax year starts from January 1 to December 31 of the Gregorian calendar.
Eleven, the new year, respectively, to encourage, restrict, phase out these industries
January 1, 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission's newly revised "Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019 this year)" came into force. The Catalog*** involves 48 industries with 1,477 entries, including 821 in the encouraged category, 215 in the restricted category and 441 in the eliminated category. Encouragement of new categories: "human resources and human capital services industry", "artificial intelligence", "elderly care and child care services", "housekeeping Four new industries: "human resources and human capital services", "artificial intelligence", "elderly care and child care services" and "domestic helpers"; the previous version of "education, culture, health and sports services" is split and set up independently; the restricted category deletes the "fire-fighting" industry; and the elimination category adds the "mining" industry; and the "mining" industry is added. "The relevant entries of the industry.