Project planning is also called "project design". Comprehensive and detailed project planning put forward by technical and economic professionals hired by the project sponsors. It is the concretization of the project plan, the main basis for project establishment, financing and construction stage control, and directly related to the realization of the expected goals of the project.
Extended data:
The principle of project planning is to achieve the best balance between performance, quality, cost and construction period according to the market opportunities obtained from the research and the resource status of the project sponsoring organization.
Project planning is to think, imagine and plan from reality, and then determine, decide and arrange all kinds of activities and work results necessary to achieve the project objectives.
I. Planning process
1, collect information, and clarify and collect the information, data, basis and premise for making the project plan.
2. Learning methods, tools and skills.
3. Write the project plan and related supporting documents.
Second, plan management.
Plan management is the basic data system for building a project management system, and a data supporting environment with scope, project breakdown structure (PBS), organization breakdown structure (OBS), work breakdown structure (WBS), resource breakdown structure (RBS) and cost breakdown structure (CBS) as the core is established.
Third, invest in project services.
Formulate regional economic development plans, special economic development plans, and development plans for tourism and cultural and creative industries. Market investigation, feasibility study and project proposal preparation of investment projects. Government financial support, incentive funds, government purchase service project planning, and declaration form preparation all belong to the service types of investment projects. With the decrease of government expenditure, the purchase of service projects has gradually emerged, and it has become a trend to purchase planning schemes and declare financial information from enterprises.
Realize that self-confidence comes from the process of planning, not the plan itself. Creating a project plan will force you to think about how to build your system long before writing code-reducing the risk of the project, because you have considered various strategies and methods and selected the most meaningful one. Your purpose should not be just to produce a plan effortlessly; It should be a practical plan according to which you can successfully manage your project.
Development of software process-driven planning. Each software process has a different set, including the method of organizing team activities and the general technology of planning projects. For this reason, the project planning based on RationalUnifiedProcess(RUP) is different from that of OOSP, and the project planning of OOSP is also different from that of eXtremeProgramming(XP). Different processes have different plans.
Start with a coarse-grained plan. When the project is about to start, a coarse-grained plan should be made to determine the high-level activities and expected milestones of the project. Coarse-grained plans will be organized into iterations-depending on the size and nature of the project, each iteration usually takes place between three and eight weeks (preferably four to six weeks). Some of these iterations will focus on the early stages of the project, while many will focus on the functional development of the entire application, and some will focus on transforming your system into a product.