Australian visas are divided into three categories:
Permanent Residence Visa, Temporary Residence Visa and Bridging Visa. Different categories of visas have different requirements for medical examinations. All migration applicants (i.e. permanent residence visas) are required to undergo a medical examination to meet the basic requirements of the Migration Act. Immediate family members of the applicant, including those non-independent family members who do not intend to immigrate, must also undergo a physical examination.
Whether or not a medical examination is required for temporary visa applicants depends on their visa category and the length of time for which they are seeking a visa.
Generally, a medical examination is required if you intend to stay in Australia for more than 12 months. If you are applying for a visa for less than 12 months, an immigration officer will determine whether a medical examination is required based on the extent to which the applicant's health affects his or her work or others. If the applicant is working or studying in an environment that involves schools, hospitals, healthcare, food processing, restaurants, hotels or pharmacies, a full medical examination is generally required regardless of the length of the visa.
As for bridging visas, since they generally do not require a separate application, there is no medical examination.
All applicants for permanent resident visas, and most temporary visas, are required to undergo an X-ray to determine if they have tuberculosis if they are 16 years of age or older. If the X-ray reveals TB (concluding that there are calcified spots or nodules) a further review is required to determine whether it is active and whether it has been properly treated, and it is common practice to send the results of the medical examination back to the Australian head office for a group review, which can result in one of three outcomes:
1. Those who are determined to be active on further examination, or who have not been properly treated, are required to undergo a full course of treatment.
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2. For those who are diagnosed to be inactive or properly treated, the Department of Immigration will generally release the applicant after he or she signs an undertaking to undergo regular checks. This process can take up to 1 month.
3. Being recognized as fully cured. This process can take up to 1 month.
Because mainland China is classified as a high incidence area for tuberculosis in Australia, the medical reports of all applicants with X-ray findings of calcified spots or nodules will be sent to the Australian head office for review, so applicants do not need to worry about this.
For those diagnosed as hepatitis B carriers, the Department of Immigration will not generally reject their applications, but will follow the practice of tuberculosis and release them after they sign an undertaking to do so on a regular basis. Screening is generally done through a blood test, and study abroad is generally not tested for HIV. blood tests are required for all permanent resident applicants over the age of 16, and medical examinations are also required for adopted children under the age of 16 or for those with a history of blood transfusions.
The medical exam will generally take place in the applicant's home country at a hospital designated by USCIS. For most applicants, medical examinations are time-consuming, costly, and inconvenient for the applicant and his or her family. Therefore, USCIS will generally require a medical examination only after confirming that the applicant first meets the other legal criteria. However, in some cases, especially for applications filed within the country, the applicant may also be able to have a medical examination before filing the application. An immigration officer may not approve a visa application unless he or she receives the results of the medical examination.
In terms of the Australian visa medical examination process outlined above, although an applicant's medical condition does not pose a threat to the health and safety of others, the relevant migration application may still be refused if the treatment of the medical condition would impose a significant financial burden on the community or affect the use of relevant medical equipment by Australians. If you still want to know more about the Australian student visa, you can visit