The difference is that different departments have different responsibilities and functions
The functions of the Food and Drug Administration:
1) Responsible for drafting food (including food additives, health care Draft laws and regulations on the supervision and management of food (the same below), drugs (including traditional Chinese medicines, ethnic medicines, the same below), medical devices, and cosmetics, formulate policy plans, formulate departmental regulations, and promote the establishment and implementation of the main responsibilities of food safety enterprises and local people's governments As a mechanism with overall responsibility, establish a direct reporting system for major food and drug information, organize implementation, supervision and inspection, and strive to prevent regional and systemic food and drug safety risks.
(2) Responsible for formulating implementation measures for food administrative licensing and supervising their implementation. Establish a food safety hazard investigation and management mechanism, formulate annual plans for national food safety inspections, major rectification and management plans, and organize their implementation. Responsible for establishing a unified publication system for food safety information and publishing major food safety information. Participate in the formulation of food safety risk monitoring plans and food safety standards, and carry out food safety risk monitoring work according to the food safety risk monitoring plan.
(3) Responsible for organizing the formulation and publication of national pharmacopoeia and other drug and medical device standards and classification management systems, and supervising their implementation. Responsible for formulating quality management specifications for the development, production, operation, and use of drugs and medical devices and supervising their implementation. Responsible for the registration, supervision and inspection of drugs and medical devices. Establish a monitoring system for adverse drug reactions and medical device adverse events, and carry out monitoring and disposal work. Formulate and improve the qualification access system for licensed pharmacists, and guide and supervise the registration work of licensed pharmacists. Participate in the formulation of the national essential medicine list and cooperate with the implementation of the national essential medicine system. Develop cosmetics supervision and management measures and supervise their implementation.
(4) Responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of inspection systems for the supervision and management of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics, and organizing the investigation and punishment of major violations. Establish a recall and disposal system for problematic products and supervise its implementation
(5) Responsible for the construction of the emergency response system for food and drug safety accidents, organize and guide the emergency response and investigation of food and drug safety accidents, and supervise the implementation of accident investigation and handling.
(6) Responsible for formulating food and drug safety science and technology development plans and organizing their implementation, and promoting the construction of food and drug inspection and testing systems, electronic supervision and traceability systems, and informatization.
(7) Responsible for carrying out food and drug safety publicity, education and training, international exchanges and cooperation. Promote the construction of the integrity system.
(8) Guide local food and drug supervision and management work, standardize administrative law enforcement behaviors, and improve the connection mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.
(9) Undertake the daily work of the Food Safety Committee of the State Council. Responsible for the comprehensive coordination of food safety supervision and management, and promote and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism. Supervise and inspect provincial people's governments to fulfill their food safety supervision and management responsibilities and be responsible for assessment and evaluation.
(10) Undertake other matters assigned by the State Council and the Food Safety Committee of the State Council
Functions of the Food and Drug Administration: In charge of drugs and medical devices, including manufacturers, distribution companies, and user units ( Hospitals) comprehensive supervision.
Comprehensive supervision of food. As the government's starting point, it plays a coordination role among health, industry, commerce, quality supervision, and has no actual law enforcement power.
Health care Approval of food
Main functions of the Commerce Bureau
(1) Implement national, provincial and municipal regulations on investment promotion, international and domestic economic cooperation, opening to the outside world, investment promotion, domestic and foreign trade and ports Construction of development strategies, guidelines, and policies; formulating and organizing the implementation of regulations, systems, standards, and development plans in the business field.
(2) Responsible for the research, guidance and service work of the business system involving WTO-related matters; organizing and coordinating anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and other work related to import and export fair trade; organizing industrial damage investigations , accept and investigate and handle business complaints such as investment promotion, domestic and foreign trade, market circulation and catering services.
(3) Deepen the reform of the circulation system, study and formulate policies to standardize the market system and circulation order, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and establish and improve a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system; monitor and analyze market operations and Commodity supply and demand conditions. Organize and implement market circulation management of important consumer goods; research and propose emergency plans for market supply and demand, organize and cultivate modern logistics methods, promote the adjustment of the circulation industry structure, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural markets.
(4) Investigate and study major issues in the circulation and catering service industries and put forward policy recommendations; be responsible for the construction of food safety systems in the circulation field and the supervision of livestock and poultry slaughter, and the supervision of important commodities such as salt, alcohol, and refined oil. Management of circulation and catering service industries; responsible for the planning, supervision and management of circulation activities in special industries such as auctions, pawns, physical leasing, and used goods circulation.
(5) Implement the import and export commodity management measures, import and export commodity catalogs and import and export commodity quota bidding policies formulated by the country, provinces and municipalities; implement the national mechanical and electrical product import and export strategies, guidelines and policies; coordinate Manage commodity import and export and technical trade workers, and be responsible for the preparation, organization and implementation of import and export quota plans and quota and license management.
(6) Responsible for supervising the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, contracts, and articles of association by foreign-invested enterprises; guiding and managing investment promotion, investment promotion, and the filing and approval and import and export work of foreign-invested enterprises, and strengthening cooperation with Economic and technological cooperation and exchanges abroad, outside the province, and outside the city; comprehensively coordinate and guide the relevant specific work of provincial and municipal economic and technological development zones; responsible for the establishment and management of permanent business representative offices outside the province and overseas; responsible for overseas business Approval of the inspection team.
(7) Responsible for foreign economic cooperation work; guiding and supervising the management of foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation, design consulting and other businesses; responsible for the identification and management of foreign economic cooperation enterprises’ business qualifications, reviewing or approving municipal Supervise and manage the foreign investment projects of domestic enterprises; manage the free assistance projects and compensation work of international and domestic government agencies or organizations to our city.
(8) Formulate and implement policies for opening up to the outside world and investment promotion; guide and manage investment promotion, investment promotion, and the approval and filing of investment enterprises; be responsible for the organization and registration of major investment promotion activities and various business exhibitions. Implement work; centrally manage various foreign-related business fairs, exhibitions and trade fairs, investment and trade fairs and other activities; formulate and implement management measures for holding the above activities.
(9) Responsible for municipal business press conferences, information collection, external publicity and provision of information consulting services: guide and organize the implementation of information networks and e-commerce in the fields of investment promotion, investment promotion, foreign cooperation and circulation construction.
(10) Responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of port development plans, managing port work; liaising and coordinating the work of Jiuquan Customs.
(11) Guide county (city, district) business (investment promotion) work.
Functions and Responsibilities of the Quality Supervision Bureau
(1) Responsible for the implementation of national and Chongqing municipal guidelines and policies on quality and technical supervision, and responsible for the "People's Republic of China and the National Metrology Law" , "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China", "Product Quality Law of the People's Republic of China", "Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations", "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Certification and Accreditation", "People's Republic of China Certification and Accreditation Regulations" ***Regulations on the Administration of Industrial Product Production Licenses of the People's Republic of China", "Special Provisions of the State Council on Strengthening Safety Supervision and Management of Food and Other Products", "Chongqing Municipal Regulations on Metrology Supervision and Management", "Chongqing Municipal Regulations on Supervision and Management of Product Quality" and other laws and regulations implementation and administrative law enforcement work.
(2) Responsible for organizing and implementing development plans and policy measures to improve product quality; guiding quality management work in various industries; organizing and implementing famous brand development strategies; participating in the investigation, analysis and handling of major product quality accidents; participating in Management and supervision of industrial product production licenses; promotion of advanced quality management experience and scientific quality management methods; responsible for organizing and publicizing the implementation of IS09000 family standards; responsible for the statistics and assessment of quality indicators; responsible for the application and recommendation of professional qualifications for quality professional and technical personnel Work.
(3) Responsible for proposing annual product quality supervision and inspection plans, reporting to the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision for approval and organizing implementation; proposing unscheduled product quality supervision and inspection plans, reporting to the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision for filing and organizing implementation; Investigate and deal with illegal acts on standardization, metrology, quality, and special equipment in accordance with the law; investigate and deal with illegal acts in the production and distribution of counterfeit and shoddy goods in accordance with the law; supervise and accept the rectification of enterprises with unqualified products; handle administrative cases of quality and technical supervision; manage product quality appraisal, quality arbitration inspection , metrology arbitration and verification; responsible for accepting quality and metrology complaints, mediating quality and metrology disputes; implementing special inspections deployed by the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision; undertaking matters related to the handling of cases assigned by the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.
(4) Responsible for organizing the publicity and implementation of national standards, industry standards, and local standards and conducting supervision and inspection in accordance with the law; responsible for promoting the adoption of international standards and foreign advanced standards; responsible for the filing of enterprise product standards and enterprise implementation standards registration work; organize and promote agricultural standardization, information standardization, and service standardization work; guide enterprise standardization work.
(5) Responsible for the promotion of national legal measurement units; organize the establishment of social public measurement standards in accordance with the principle of unified planning; implement measurement supervision in accordance with the law and standardize market measurement behavior; organize the implementation of compulsory measurement verification; guide industries and enterprises in measurement work, promote modern management of industrial metrology, and improve the measurement and testing system.
(6) Responsible for implementing the rules and regulations of national quality certification and accreditation; formulating plans and plans for quality and measurement certification and accreditation; promoting enterprises and institutions to carry out quality system certification and product quality certification; participating in national Follow-up supervision after enterprise certification; supervise social intermediary organizations related to quality and technical supervision; be responsible for the supervision and management of compulsory safety certification products; supervise certified products; investigate and deal with products that do not meet certification requirements, counterfeit certification marks, and violations Other actions related to certification laws and regulations.
(7) Responsible for the management of boilers, pressure vessels and elevators, explosion-proof electrical appliances, hoisting machinery, passenger ropeways, motor vehicles in the factory, amusement machines and Safety inspection and supervision of special equipment such as amusement facilities; assisting the Municipal Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau in implementing license management of special equipment; participating in the supervision of the installation, repair, and transformation quality of special equipment; responsible for the safety supervision of units using special equipment; responsible for or involved in accidents Investigate, handle and conduct statistical analysis of relevant accidents; assist the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in managing the training and assessment of special equipment operators; be responsible for investigating and punishing illegal activities in accordance with the law.
(8) Responsible for organizing the formulation and implementation of the quality and technical supervision development plan of the Bureau; organizing and managing the publicity, education, information and other work of quality and technical supervision.
(9) Responsible for the management of agencies directly under the Bureau; responsible for the management and services of retired personnel of the Bureau.
(10) Undertake other matters assigned by the Chongqing Municipal Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau and the District Party Committee and District Government.