According to the Regulations, urban and rural domestic waste should be classified and placed in designated collection points or collection containers. No unit or individual may dump, throw, burn or pile garbage at will. If domestic waste is not classified and put into designated collection points or collection containers and is dumped, thrown, burned or stacked at will, the unit may be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan, and the individual may be fined not more than 200 yuan.
It is worth noting that decoration waste and discarded large pieces of furniture cannot be thrown away casually. The "Regulations" stipulate that household decoration waste and discarded large furniture such as sofas, wardrobes, beds, etc. must be reserved for environmental sanitation units or renewable resource recycling stations for processing, and must not be placed in garbage collection points or collection containers. Violation of this article will result in a fine of up to 200 yuan.
The regulations bring the classification of rural domestic waste into the rule of law and form a comprehensive and full-scale reduction classification system for domestic waste treatment. The regulations stipulate the establishment of a domestic waste reduction and classification mechanism, a source reduction, control and management mechanism for various types of waste, as well as waste classification, placement requirements and division of responsibilities, providing a strong legal basis for waste classification work.
In terms of the collection, transportation and processing system, the regulations propose to establish and improve urban and rural cleaning systems, management teams and collection and transportation networks, extend the scope of domestic waste cleaning, collection and transportation from cities to towns and villages, and put forward specific requirements for each link to ensure Achieve full coverage of environmental sanitation and garbage collection, transportation and processing. In terms of model, we encourage the implementation of market-oriented and professional services and gradually change the singleness of the collection and transportation links.
In terms of facility construction guarantees, the regulations clarified the construction requirements for garbage treatment sites (factories), transfer stations and collection points, and set forth requirements for ensuring land use for facilities and strengthening supervision of the construction process. It is required to focus on solving problems such as the current low level of construction, difficulty in project implementation, shortage of land, and out-of-sync between sanitation facilities and main facilities.
In terms of funding guarantees, the regulations stipulate that municipal, county (district) people's governments must include domestic waste disposal fees in the fiscal budgets of the governments at the same level. In addition to increasing government investment, domestic waste disposal fees must be fully levied to reflect the principle of "whoever generates the waste is responsible" and the main responsibility for cleaning the home.
In terms of implementing main responsibilities, the regulations clearly stipulate that county-level governments must effectively assume main responsibilities, decompose tasks step by step, and clarify the responsibilities of various departments, towns, and villages. Village committees and villagers must effectively assume the responsibility for village cleaning. At the same time, the regulations also clarify the responsibilities of social units, enterprises, communities, and citizens in waste classification, collection, transportation, and construction security.
In terms of strengthening supervision, the regulations set up a special chapter on supervision and management, proposing to establish and improve the supervision and management system from various aspects such as assessment, inspection and inspection, use of information management system for full-process supervision, third-party supervision, information disclosure, corporate credit evaluation, etc., which not only strengthens Administrative supervision also emphasizes industry self-discipline and supervision and reporting by citizens and the whole society, emphasizing the use of information technology to increase information disclosure and online monitoring, improve government management levels, promote the improvement of enterprise operation service quality, and strengthen the supervision and management of urban and rural domestic waste.
The relevant person in charge said that the promulgation of the regulations is to fully implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in Guangdong Province, improve the treatment of urban and rural residents' domestic waste, improve the operating mechanism with legal means, and promote standardization and long-term effectiveness through institutionalization an important measure of culturalization.
In response to the outstanding problems existing in the treatment of urban and rural domestic waste in Guangdong Province, the "Regulations" incorporate many Guangdong characteristics based on summarizing practical experience. The "Regulations" incorporate the treatment of rural domestic waste into the scope of the legal system, and establish and improve the urban and rural domestic waste classification system, garbage collection, transportation and processing system and regulations on the construction of garbage treatment facilities. Clarifying funding guarantees is one of the highlights of this Regulation, that is, units and individuals should minimize the generation of domestic waste, classify and place domestic waste in accordance with regulations, and pay domestic waste disposal fees.
At present, garbage fees have been levied in urban areas at all levels and above in Guangdong Province, and 48 of the 65 counties (cities) have already levied garbage fees. The "Regulations" clarify the construction requirements for garbage treatment sites (factories), transfer stations and collection points, and put forward requirements for ensuring land use for facilities and strengthening supervision of the construction process, which will effectively improve the level of garbage treatment in Guangdong Province.