How to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure?

0?2?0?2?0?2?2 Industrial structure adjustment should adhere to the following principles: First, adhere to the combination of market adjustment and government guidance. Give full play to the fundamental role of the market in the allocation of resources, strengthen the reasonable guidance of the national industrial policy to achieve the optimal allocation of resources. Second, to enhance the industrial technology level by independent innovation. Enhancement of independent innovation capacity as a key link in the adjustment of industrial structure, the establishment of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, industry-university-research combination of technological innovation system, and vigorously improve the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction of the ability to absorb and re-innovation, to enhance the overall technological level of the industry. Thirdly, we should adhere to the new road of industrialization with Chinese characteristics and promote the integration of informatization and industrialization. We should drive industrialization with informatization, promote informatization with industrialization, take the road of development with high technological content, good economic efficiency, low resource consumption, low environmental pollution, guaranteed safety, and the advantages of human resources given full play to, and strive to push forward the fundamental transformation of the mode of economic development. Fourth, promote the coordinated and healthy development of industries. It will develop advanced manufacturing industries, increase the proportion and level of service industries, strengthen infrastructure construction, optimize the industrial structure and layout of urban and rural areas, optimize the structure of foreign trade and the use of foreign investment, strive to expand employment, and promote coordinated economic and social development. The main tasks of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure are: to promote the transformation of industries from high consumption to high efficiency, from rough processing to deep processing, and from low-end products to high-end products, and to promote industries to become bigger and stronger. First, we should consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, ensure national food security, accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, and promote the primary industry from weak to solid; second, we should focus on revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry, vigorously develop high-tech industries, adjust the structure of raw material industry, strengthen the exploration, development and protection of mineral resources, and strengthen the construction of energy, transportation, water conservancy, and information infrastructure, and promote the secondary industry to become bigger and stronger; third, we should Efforts to master the core and key technologies, vigorously develop high-tech economic and social development has a significant role in driving the development of high-tech, support the development of major industrial technologies, the development of important technical standards, to build the technological basis for independent innovation, and accelerate the extension of high-tech industries from processing and assembly-based to independent R & D and manufacturing. Accelerate the promotion and application of major achievements such as third-generation mobile communications, national standards for terrestrial digital television, and the next-generation Internet, and continue to organize and implement a number of major high-tech industrialization special projects such as new types of displays, broadband communications and networks, biomedicine, new materials, and so on. Pay attention to give full play to the clustering, leading and radiating roles of national high-tech development zones. ?0?2?0?2?0?2 Second, vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. We should continue to rely on key construction projects to improve the level of localization of major technical equipment through independent innovation, introduction of technology, cooperative development, joint manufacturing and other ways. Around large-scale clean and efficient power generation equipment, high-grade CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment and other key areas, to promote independent research and development and localization of major equipment, key parts and components. ?0?2?0?2?0?2?0?2?0.2 Thirdly, remodeling and upgrading traditional industries. Encourage the use of high technology and advanced applicable technology to transform and upgrade the manufacturing industry, and increase the proportion of independent intellectual property rights, independent brands and high-end products. Guide and promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises in the fields of iron and steel, cement, paper-making and equipment manufacturing. ?0?2?0?2?0?2?0.2 Fourth, accelerate the development of the service industry, especially the modern service industry. Adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, strengthen classified guidance and effective supervision, further innovate and improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry, and establish an open, equal and standardized industry access system. Developing large-scale service enterprise groups with strong competitiveness, large cities should prioritize the development of service industry, and those in a position to do so should gradually form an industrial structure dominated by the service economy. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as finance, insurance, logistics, information and legal services, accounting, intellectual property rights, technology, design, and consulting services; actively develop industries with high demand potential, such as culture, tourism, and community services; and accelerate the reform and development of education and training, pension services, and health care. Issuing implementation opinions on policies and measures to accelerate the development of the service industry. Implementing basic price parity with industry for electricity, water and heat for the state-encouraged service industries. Organize pilot projects for comprehensive reform of the service industry and pilot projects for the development of urban service industry. Prepare a special plan for the demonstration project of service industry development guidance funds, and make good use of the service industry development guidance funds. The fifth is to strengthen geological work and improve the level of resource exploration and development. Focusing on "finding new areas, special projects, digging old spots, and going out", we will effectively strengthen the exploration of mineral resources at home and abroad. Expanding the service field of geological work, focusing on the flood season and the Three Gorges Reservoir Area geological disaster prevention and control work, in the prevention and control of the construction of institutions and financial security to make important progress. Strengthen the management of the geological exploration industry and steadily push forward the reform of state-owned geological exploration units. Accelerate the construction of central and local public welfare geological survey teams. The sixth is to actively develop a modernized energy and raw materials industry and a comprehensive transportation system. Optimize the development of coal power with a focus on large-scale and high-efficiency units, develop hydropower in an orderly manner on the basis of ecological protection, actively develop nuclear power, strengthen the construction of power grids, optimize the structure of power grids, and expand the scale of west-to-east power transmission. It will accelerate the construction of large-scale coal bases, adjust and transform small and medium-sized coal mines, and resolutely eliminate small coal mines that do not have safe production conditions and waste and damage resources. According to the energy and resource conditions and environmental capacity, we will focus on adjusting the product structure, enterprise organization and industrial layout of the raw material industry, and improve product quality and technology content. Actively promote the transformation of transportation from a traditional industry to a modern service industry, continue to implement long-term planning, regional planning and special planning for transportation development, and vigorously build a modern water safety supervision system. Accelerate the development of railroads and urban rail transportation, focusing on the construction of passenger lines, coal transportation corridors, regional corridors and railroads in the western region. It has basically completed the national highway network and promoted the integrated development of rural road construction, maintenance, management and transportation. Integrate port resources, accelerate the construction of specialized terminals for coal, oil and mining containers, and improve their functions. Vigorously develop inland waterway transportation focusing on the golden waterway of the Yangtze River. Expand large airports, improve medium-sized airports, increase the number of small airports, and build a reasonable layout, appropriate scale, complete function, coordinated development of the airport system.