A hospital laboratory planning layout
Planning layout: is a reflection of the laboratory design of the basic concepts and values of the performance of the laboratory, both to give full consideration to the current and future development needs, although the grade of each test department, the scale is different, the ability to contribute to a department is equal to the technical ability to add the ability to communicate and exchange.
Window design: is the most direct communication between the Department of Laboratory and the outside world, in accordance with the principle of communication and accessibility of the design, it is best to design the tangible window for the invisible window. Laboratory design should be fully taken into account: sampling, delivery, human flow, logistics, waiting, reporting, consulting, complaints about the convenience of the window is unreasonable is often the cause of the most complaints from patients.
Internal laboratory design of the Department of Laboratory: whether reasonable will have a direct impact on the workflow, work efficiency, affecting internal communication.
Two, the hospital laboratory planning and design of the laboratory to follow the following principles
Safety principles: the laboratory site is very important, should be selected to dust, vibration of small places. Housing structure should be considered earthquake-proof, dust-proof, moisture-proof, and well-insulated, well-lit. The layout of each room is the principle of limiting the flow of samples in the area, shorten the sample flow trip, minimize the material (sample) flow and human flow line crossing.
Principle of efficiency: the distribution of equipment, functional areas strive to comply with the clinical medical testing and detection process, minimize the flow of personnel trips to improve the efficiency of the entire operation.
Principle of efficiency: furniture arrangement, room separation to make full use of space, appropriate reserve space for future development, improve infrastructure utilization.
Principle of environmental protection: purify the air environment of the laboratory through the relevant exhaust equipment, waste treatment, recycling equipment, etc., to reduce pollution of the external environment.
Principle of humanization: using ergonomic principles, professional design of laboratory furniture and auxiliary equipment to improve personnel comfort.
1, laboratory layout should be distinguished from the clean area, buffer zone and contaminated area, clean area and contaminated area through the transition between the buffer zone. Clean area is mainly auxiliary areas of the laboratory, including office, learning and training, duty and other areas, the contaminated area is mainly composed of blood collection room, testing laboratory.
2, the laboratory of human flow, logistics and specimen flow need to make a distinction, each flow should have their own independent flow route. In particular, the flow of dirt, should be set up a special channel, through the hospital dirt elevator sent to the hospital centralized medical waste disposal point, shall not go to the hospital's passenger elevator.
3, in order to ensure the safety of testing work, biosafety laboratories should be in line with the requirements of the BSL-2 level laboratories, in the biosafety laboratory should be equipped with non-manual hand-washing devices at the exit and emergency eyewash device, some of the high risk of contamination of the work should be carried out in the second level of biosafety cabinets.
4, blood collection area can be a separate area, the length of the blood collection window should not be less than 1.3m, the width of 50-60cm appropriate, the number of blood collection window should be determined with reference to the average daily number of outpatient clinics, and give due consideration to the needs of future development.