21st century, the fastest growing is the information industry, information technology will become the main means and tools for economic development. At the end of this century, the global GDP, there have been more than 2 / 3 of the output value of the information industry. Global information products are increasingly expanding. According to statistics, the sales of the information industry in 1982 for 237 billion U.S. dollars, in 1985 for 400 billion U.S. dollars, in 1988 for 470 billion U.S. dollars, in 1995 for 640 billion U.S. dollars. By 2000 about 1 trillion U.S. dollars, becoming the world's largest industry.
In China, the information service industry has a history of more than 20 years. But the number of its personnel is not yet large. Some big cities only one or two thousand consulting companies, less than ten thousand people. In recent years, the information service industry has been developing rapidly in both depth and breadth. in 1998, the information service industry amounted to more than 80,000 companies, with more than 1.1 million personnel. It is estimated that by 2010, China's information services employment will reach 7-9 million people.
Two, the cultural media industry
1, at present in China, the cultural media industry is a typical sunrise industry, from the development trend, but also a high-income elasticity industry. In China's cultural media industry can only be said to be in the early stage of development, the future market space is very large, can support the industry in a longer period of time to maintain a high rate of development, there is a great potential for development.
2. Although the technical and financial barriers to entry in the cultural media industry are not high, the industry is highly regulated and the policy barriers to entry are greater, thus, the industry can generally get higher and more stable earnings.
3, at present, China's cultural media industry is not yet a high degree of marketization, but marketization is a trend, in the process of marketization, China's enterprises will likely face the growing pressure of entry of Western multinational companies. Because of the industry's market regional characteristics are more obvious, as well as in the world, the cultural media industry belongs to the high degree of government control industry, therefore, in the domestic market, China's enterprises will not be in a competitive disadvantage.
Third, the tourism industry
In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, China's international and domestic tourism is also increasingly prosperous and developed. 1997, China's tourist arrivals amounted to 70 million people, tourism revenue of 80 billion yuan. The development of tourism has not only increased China's non-trade foreign exchange earnings and enhanced the friendship between the Chinese people and people from all over the world, but also promoted China's opening up to the outside world, opened up new avenues of employment, and played a positive role in improving the quality of the nation. According to statistics, by 2010, the number of international tourists in the world will reach 900 million to 1 billion, and the number of tourism workers will be 300 million to 700 million, generating an output value of 1.5 billion dollars. The number of Chinese tourists reached 200 million, 27 million employees in the tourism industry, is China's service industry employment in the larger industry.
Four, the financial industry
1, the financial industry, including insurance, banking, securities and trust and investment industry. The financial industry is also a typical high-income elasticity industry, with the improvement of the national economic development level and the gradual growth of people's income, the financial industry will also be rapid development. From the trend of China's economic development, the potential market for the financial industry is large, and there is very much room for the development of this industry.
2. Due to the characteristics of the industry, the development trend of the competitive pattern of the financial industry will surely show a pattern of monopolistic competition, and the policy barriers to entry caused by the characteristics of the industry are also relatively high, and thus, as a whole, the financial industry is an industry with relatively strong profitability.
3. International competition in the financial industry is carried out through direct investment by multinational financial enterprises, and at present China's financial enterprises are, on the whole, less competitive than Western financial multinationals. However, China's high degree of administrative control over the industry (any country's control over the industry is stricter than the general competitive industry), foreign multinational financial enterprises to enter the Chinese market through direct investment is estimated to require a relatively long and gradual process, and will generally take the way of joint ventures with existing domestic enterprises to enter China's financial industry.
V. Biopharmaceutical industry
In the early 21st century, China will further develop medical and biological engineering business. The focus will gradually shift from preventive medicine to health care medicine research and popularization. It is predicted that by the end of the 21st century, China engaged in health care and health care and biomedical engineering development of 12 million people employed; by 2010 the number will increase to 15 million people.
Medical careers are professions requiring specialized knowledge related to the treatment and prevention of disease, and those engaged in this profession are trained in formal institutions and gain experience under the guidance of specialists.
Currently, China has broken away from a single form of secondary education and has formed a multi-level, multi-channel nursing education system suited to China's national conditions. Those who have graduated from high school can enter nurses' junior colleges and universities and colleges. Nurses can continue their studies and pass the national examination door by door to obtain a college or bachelor's degree, and they can also be promoted to nurse practitioner, supervisor nurse, and in some cases to senior technical titles such as deputy chief nurse practitioner and chief nurse practitioner, respectively, through examination and assessment.
1, with the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, people are more and more concerned about their own health and give more and more investment. Biological drugs are drugs made from the basic substances of life, with strong targeting, low side effects, easy to be absorbed by the human body, especially in the treatment of serious harm to human health and life, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and viral diseases are welcome, so biopharmaceuticals have a very broad space for development.
2. The biopharmaceutical industry is characterized by high technological content and very high value-added products. Therefore, despite the fierce competition in the domestic market of this industry, an enterprise will be able to achieve a high level of profitability as long as it can successfully develop new products and be recognized by consumers.
3, on the international competitive situation of the biopharmaceutical industry, although in general, especially in the scientific research investment and new product development, we still lag behind the developed countries, but it should be said that China's enterprises are not at a significant competitive disadvantage. This is mainly due to two reasons: on the one hand, compared with foreign products, China's biological drugs have a clear price advantage, lower prices are conducive to the widespread use of clinical; on the other hand, due to the special nature of the drugs, both international trade and cross-border direct investment, the government has a strict control policy.
6, the new materials industry
1, the new materials industry has a great market prospect; First, due to technological advances and the development of new industries, some new materials relative to traditional materials, in terms of performance and cost has obvious advantages; Second, out of environmental protection considerations and resource constraints, some of the new materials have a greater advantage.
2, the new materials industry involves a wide range of industries, including rare earths, magnetic materials, diamond materials, new energy materials, special ceramic materials, optoelectronics, information materials, intelligent materials and biomedical materials. In addition to a few of these industries have a resource monopoly, most of these industries are competitive industries, despite the fierce competition, but because of the high technology content of these industries, the added value of the products, and thus most of the enterprises have a higher level of profitability.
For the design of a very wide range of new materials industry, we believe that there are two types of enterprises worthy of investor attention: First, in the possession of resources have a clear advantage in the enterprise; Second, technology development has a clear advantage in the enterprise.
VII, information technology products manufacturing
1, including component manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and software industry. With technological advances and the rapid development of the communications industry, in recent years, most of the market demand for information technology products has been to maintain a high rate of growth, and this trend will continue in the next few years, at present, the industry is one of the very few manufacturing industries in China in short supply, the market has a lot of room for development.
2, at present, on the whole, China's enterprises and Western multinational corporations, compared with the lower level of technology, research and development capabilities are weaker, the production and processing technology is relatively backward, the core technology is mainly by the United States and Japan, and so on, a small number of developed countries, multinational corporations controlled. However, in the long run, this situation is bound to change for the following reasons: Firstly, after years of development and cooperation with international manufacturers, the distance between the technical level of domestic enterprises and the international advanced level is approaching, and the technologies with independent intellectual property rights are emerging one after another; secondly, due to the consideration of the information security of the country, the policy tends to favor the use of domestically produced equipment; thirdly, the previous domestic telecommunication industry was in the state of administrative monopoly, and it was not sensitive to the price of equipment, which made the price of domestically produced equipment superior to the price of domestic equipment. Third, the previous domestic telecommunications industry in the state of administrative monopoly, the price of the equipment is not sensitive, so that the price advantage of domestic equipment can not be reflected, after the monopoly is broken, the communications carriers are increasingly focusing on the performance of the selected equipment price ratio, the domestic equipment has an advantage in this regard.
3, information technology products manufacturing industry is a high technology content, but also a monopoly competition industry, and therefore is also a strong profitability of the industry. According to this feature, investors can focus on some of the technical level and research and development capabilities of the stronger enterprises.
Eight, real estate
1, real estate is a cyclical industry, its development and national economic growth, and the level of local economic development is closely related to the economic development is also regarded as a "barometer". After nearly six years of adjustment, in the second half of 1999, China's real estate industry out of the trough, began to enter a new boom cycle, it is expected that, in the next few years, China's real estate industry will be in a new boom cycle of the upturn. In the real estate market in the boom cycle period, the industry's enterprises can generally obtain a higher level of profitability.
2, real estate is the government to support the development of the industry, has been listed by the government as a pillar industry, as the new new economic growth point, has introduced a series of policies to support the real estate industry, especially the development of the housing industry. Are increasing the efforts of the housing system reform, stimulate the real estate consumer market. 3, the real estate market has obvious regional characteristics, is a regional monopoly competition market, investors can focus on the region has a clear brand and a certain degree of monopoly advantage of the enterprise.
Nine, the aviation industry
1, over the years, the international aviation market has been maintaining a strong growth momentum, China is seen as the world's largest aviation market in the future, the development of China's aviation industry has a huge market prospects.
2. Compared with developed countries, China's aviation industry is still relatively small. However, in recent years, in the field of civil aircraft manufacturing, China's enterprises and some of the world's leading aircraft manufacturers have carried out some cooperation; the introduction of some advanced military aircraft; the government is also increasing investment; some supporting industries have also had great development.
It can be said that the gap between China and the western developed countries is narrowing, and China's aviation industry has a good foundation for rapid development.
3, the rapid development of the world's aviation power and many of the current realities facing our country, forcing our country must accelerate the development of their own aviation industry, civil products are so, military products is even more so, this is a major strategic issues related to national security, has attracted great attention of the government, the government is also bound to give greater support.
Ten, the automobile manufacturing industry
1, from the current stage of China's economic development level, changes in the consumer structure and the construction of highways and other infrastructure, our country is about to enter a period of rapid growth in demand for automobiles, it can be said that our country is now the world's largest potential automobile market, and this potential market is gradually developing into a real market.
2, the automobile industry has been clearly identified as China's need to vigorously develop the pillar industry, has been the national industrial policy of strong support.
3, in the world, the automobile industry is a typical oligopoly industry, at present, China's automobile enterprises and some multinational automobile companies, or relatively small, after joining the WTO, China's automobile enterprises will be facing a lot of competitive pressure, and at the same time also face a very good opportunity for development