Before the end of 2020, the national cities and towns to fully establish a living garbage disposal fee system
2, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "on innovation and improve the promotion of green development price mechanism views". The Opinions pointed out that it is necessary to improve the solid waste disposal charging mechanism. 2020 before the end of the year, the national cities and towns to fully establish the domestic garbage disposal charging system. At the same time, explore the establishment of a rural garbage disposal fee system.
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Sewage: treatment fees to be dynamically adjusted
Sewage treatment, "Opinions" clearly to accelerate the construction of a price mechanism to cover the cost of sewage treatment and sludge disposal and reasonably profitable, and promote the formation of sewage service fees market-oriented, and gradually realize the urban sewage treatment fees basically cover the cost of services.
(a) the establishment of urban sewage treatment fee dynamic adjustment mechanism.
In accordance with the principle of compensating for the operating costs of sewage treatment and sludge disposal facilities (excluding the operating costs of sewage collection and delivery pipeline network construction) and reasonable profitability, the development of sewage treatment fee standards, and dynamic adjustment based on regular assessment results, to achieve by the end of 2020, the standard of urban sewage treatment fees and sewage treatment service fees are roughly equivalent to the standard; with the conditions of centralized sewage treatment of the towns and villages to establish a comprehensive Sewage treatment fee system, and synchronize the introduction of sewage treatment fees.
(ii) explore the establishment of sewage treatment farmers pay system.
In rural areas where centralized sewage treatment facilities have been built, to explore the establishment of a farm payment system.
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Waste disposal: the end of 2020 to fully establish a charging system
In solid waste disposal, the "Opinions" is clear to fully establish the cost of covering and reasonably profitable solid waste disposal charging mechanism, and accelerate the establishment of incentives and constraints conducive to the promotion of garbage classification and waste minimization, resource utilization, harmless disposal mechanism.
(a) Establish and improve the urban domestic waste disposal fee mechanism.
In accordance with the principle of compensating costs and making reasonable profits, the government will formulate and adjust the charges for urban household garbage disposal, and by the end of 2020, cities and towns across the country will have fully established a system of charges for household garbage disposal.
(2) Improve the incentive mechanism for classification and reduction of urban household garbage.
Actively promoting the reform of the charging method for urban domestic waste disposal, implementing metered charging for garbage for non-residential users, and implementing policies such as differentiated charging for classified garbage and mixed garbage, and raising the charging standard for mixed garbage; implementing metered charging and differentiated charging for residential users with the necessary conditions to accelerate the advancement of garbage classification.
(3) Exploring the establishment of a charging system for rural garbage disposal.
In rural areas where a garbage disposal system has been implemented, a rural garbage disposal fee system will be established.
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(D) improve the hazardous waste disposal fee mechanism.
Rationally approved medical waste disposal quota, quantitative charges, charges determined by the medical waste disposal units and medical institutions in consultation. Strengthen the industrial hazardous waste and social sources of hazardous waste disposal cost survey, reasonable determination and dynamic adjustment of charges.
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Water prices: residential water prices adjusted to not less than the cost level
"Opinions" clearly to establish and improve the compensation costs, reasonable profitability, incentives to improve the quality of water supply, promote water conservation of price formation and dynamic adjustment mechanism to protect the water supply projects and facilities to operate benignly, and to promote water conservation and emission reductions and sustainable use of water resources.
(a) Improve the urban water supply price formation mechanism.
Gradually adjust the price of residential water to not less than the cost level, non-residential water prices adjusted to compensate for the cost and a reasonable level of profitability; to further widen the price difference between the special water and non-residential water, water-scarce areas, the ratio of the two in principle, not less than 3:1.
(B) the full implementation of the urban non-residents of water consumption over the quota of the progressive tariff increase system.
Rationally determine the amount of graded water and price increase standards, to be fully implemented by the end of 2020. Water-scarce areas should tightly develop or revise the water quota, increase the price increase standard, fully reflect the degree of water scarcity. For the "two high and one leftover" and other industries to implement higher markup standards, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.
(C) the establishment of price policies conducive to the use of recycled water.
In accordance with the principle of maintaining a competitive advantage with the tap water to determine the price of reclaimed water, and promote the use of reclaimed water in the field of landscaping, road sweeping, fire fighting and other public ****. Pricing can be negotiated where conditions exist, and regressive pricing mechanisms can be explored.
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Electricity prices: improve the differential tariff policy
Electricity prices, the "Opinions" clearly to give full play to the leverage of electricity prices, promote energy conservation and emission reduction in high energy-consuming industries, eliminating backwardness, guiding the optimization of power resources allocation, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, energy structure.
(a) Improve the differentiated tariff policy.
Comprehensively clean up and cancel the preferential type of tariffs for high energy-consuming industries as well as various other unreasonable price preferential policies. Strictly implement the differential tariff policy for seven industries, including ferroalloy, calcium carbide, caustic soda, cement, iron and steel, yellow phosphorus, and zinc smelting, and implement higher prices for the electricity used by elimination-type and restriction-type enterprises (including market-traded electricity).
(ii) Improve the peak and valley electricity price formation mechanism.
Increase the implementation of peak and valley tariffs, the use of price signals to guide the power peaks and valleys. Provincial price authorities can be in the sales of electricity under the premise of the total level of unchanged, the establishment of peak and valley tariff dynamic adjustment mechanism, expanding the peak and valley tariff spread and floating range, to guide the user staggered use of electricity. Utilizing modern information, vehicle networking and other technologies, encourage electric vehicles to provide energy storage services and gain revenue through the peak and valley tariff difference. Improve the residential ladder tariff system and implement peak and valley tariffs for residents.
(3) Improving policies to support electricity consumption in some environmental protection industries.
By the end of 2025, electricity consumption by sewage treatment enterprises implementing the two-part tariff system, electricity consumption by centralized charging and switching facilities for electric vehicles, electricity consumption by port shore power operators, and electricity consumption for seawater desalination will be exempted from the demand (capacity) electricity fee.