According to the definition given by Morris F. Collen, who is recognized in the academic world, it should be: the use of electronic computers and communication equipment to provide patient care information and administrative information for all departments of the hospital. Information) and administrative information (Administration Information) collection (Collect), storage (Store), processing (Process), extraction (Retrieve) and data exchange (Communicate) ability and to meet all users (Authorized Users). Authorized Users) functional requirements.
Hospital information system HIS is recognized as the world's existing enterprise information systems in the world's most complex category.
I. Background of Computerized Management in Hospitals
Definition of Hospital Information System (HIS, Hospital Information System)
(1) Depth of Computerized Management in Hospitals
(2) Progress of Computerized Management in Hospitals
(3) Significance
(1) Depth of Computerized Management in Hospitals
(1) Hospitals Depth of computerized management
1 ⒈ stand-alone system.
Peak small charging system
3 small financial and material management system
⒋ small HIS system
careful of the medium-sized HIS system
Selection of large HIS system
borrow medical information system
. The vast majority of domestic hospital HIS in the above stages 1-3
. Hospitals are currently focusing on the needs of phases 1-5
. It is expected to enter the sixth stage of demand in 1-2 years, and the seventh or even higher stage of demand in 3-5 years.
(2) Progress of Computerized Management in Hospitals
○ Overseas
Development Background
Providing better and faster services to patients and improving the competitiveness of hospitals in the health care market in order to attract more patients to our hospitals;
Expensive manpower wages forced hospitals to adopt computers in order to improve labor efficiency;
The system related to health insurance makes hospitals to submit complicated reports, forcing them to adopt computer technology.
○ Domestic
Development Motivation:
Improvement of both the social (quality of service) and economic efficiency of hospitals
Important Background:
Reform of the Domestic Healthcare System
Medicare vs. Publicly-funded Healthcare
○ Domestic
Reforms to the national healthcare system are changing the binary relationship between patients ___ hospitals to patients ____ hospitals. The reform of the nation's health care system is changing the dual relationship of patient ___ hospital to a pluralistic relationship of patient ___ hospital ___ insurance organization ___ government supervision.
Hospitals have to strengthen their own internal management
Hospitals have to strengthen the ability of self-supervision and self-control of the quality of medical services
An important examination item in the domestic hospital grading assessment,
The information system of every hospital in China will become the basis of the country's wide-area healthcare information network
(3) Significance
II, Hospital computerized management framework
1, departmental relations
2, hierarchical relations
leadership consulting
functional departments
outpatient medical technology inpatient
systems Auxiliary systems
pharmaceutical management Logistics General Affairs
3, management leads
The four management clues of "human, financial, material and medical"
People: staff, patients
Financial: funds, assets, expenses, etc.
Materials: medicines, consumable materials
Medical: clinical information, medical records, and auxiliary medical care
Third, the computerized management model of each department of the hospital
Introduction of computerized management model
System Auxiliary System Introduction to the management mode
(1) Outpatient system
(2) Inpatient system
(3) Drug system
(4) Logistics management
(5) Functional department system
(6) Medical and technical auxiliary department system
(7) Leadership consulting and decision-making
(1) Outpatient system
System flow
System flow system:
Medical record tracking Medical and technical auxiliary departments
│ │
│ │
Registration ----> (delineation of ----> charges) ----> dispensing / issuing medication < ---- main trail
│ │ │
│ │ └ --- Outpatient Pharmacy -┘
Outpatients
Main Index
Four, HIS Establishment Points
HIS Software Characteristics
There are two aspects to the establishment of HIS:<
(a) Hospital side
(b) Company side
V. Selection points of HIS equipment
Principle of selection
Selection points
Network selection
Computer selection
System software selection