Abstract: Wuling Mountain National Forest Park is located in Xinglong County, Hebei Province, superior geographical location, rich natural resources and good ecological environment is indeed an ideal place for eco-tourism. Tourism resources in the Wuling Mountains have been more fully developed in recent years. At the same time, the original natural environment has led to some misbehavior in the development process, which has caused great harm. Therefore, the protection of tourism resources in the Wuling Mountain Region has become an urgent problem. Keywords: natural resources development damage protection
Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve, located in Xinglong County, Chengde City, the northern region of Hebei Province, the Wuling Mountain area outlines the geographic coordinates of the longitude of 117°
17'117°35', the north latitude of 40 ° 29' to 40 ° 38'. It is located in the four municipalities Beijing, Tianjin, Chengde, Tangshan, 140 kilometers from Beijing, 180 kilometers from Tianjin, 148 kilometers from Tangshan, 135 kilometers from Chengde. The mountains in the region are the Yanshan Mountains, the central Yanshan Mountains, whose main peak, is located in the center of the core area. The Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve, with 93% forest coverage and a main peak of 2,118 meters above sea level, is the main peak of the Yanshan Mountains. The climate of the mountainous area belongs to the temperate continental monsoon, with rain and heat in the same season, long winters and short summers, and four distinct seasons, summer? Season cool, day and night temperature difference is large characteristics. The complexity of the terrain, the diversity of climate determines? , "floating peach blossoms under the mountain, flying snowflakes on the mountain" "cloudy rain rolling down the mountain sunny", known as "three miles of different days, three-quarters of the mountain, said:". The average annual temperature of 7.6 ° C, 17.6 ° C, the average annual temperature of the hottest month "summer cool island in the city of Jehol in northern China. Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve vegetation belongs to the Pan-Arctic flora ---- Japanese forest plant subregion", is one of the rich plant resources in northern China, is a "natural garden", "green treasure trove" and "natural species gene pool" It is a "natural garden", "green treasure house" and "natural species gene pool". There are 168 families, 665 genera and 1870 species of higher plants, 55 families, 112 genera and 173 species of wild animals. Including the golden eagle, the national first-class protected animal leopard, the second-class protected animal rhesus macaque, spotted antelope and other national protected animals of 18 species, 121 other levels of key protected animals.
Tourism resources
Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve, forested landscape, Cangshan Mountain peaks as the skeleton, up and down the Wenliu Bitan, heritage dotted between, constituting a static landscape and dynamic coordination of the landscape, the natural landscape and the humanities, seamless, vivid picture, unique style. Overlapping mountains here, a beautiful, serene and magnificent, meandering streams, crystal snouts, smoking vast, spitting beads splashed in the seven abundance of rocks, such as plastic like painting. Among them, the canyon walls, stone paths linger in deep gullies. In the spring, to restore all things, flowers, flowers and leaves, wounds bees and butterflies, azaleas, lilacs, honeysuckle blooming, colorful, even if it is green, which also reveals shades of color and layers, according to the different altitudes of the mountains, the opening of the flower layer, the green of the tree layer, everywhere you can see the vitality of the nature, so you feel closer to the infinite beauty of nature. In summer, the sun outside the mountain is blazing, lush trees inside the mountain, golden lotus like gold pavement, silver lotus like jade roaming the slopes, cool breeze cool, waterfalls, pools of quiet creek clear. Natural forest shade, artificial forest wood aroma, strong sunlight, through layers of leaves and branches of the filter, sprinkled on the earth only a few love. Coming here to escape the summer heat and coolness will make your heart happy and forget to come back. In the fall, the mountains are green mountain birch, larch has become golden mountain slopes mountain poplar, maple, oak, yellow, red and purple layers. As far as the eye can see, a patchwork of red leaves, fruit bunches, peaks and ridges stacked embedded in small clusters, like floating in the blue sea water patch red sails, but also seems to be floating in the blue sky, doodle Siayun. to visit the region, not only can see the colorful autumn layers of forests, but also can pick up the delicious delicacies of berries, a mouthful of good food. In winter, the mountains, silver-decorated jade tree ice flowers, vast forest scenery of the north, the snow of the pine and cypress trees boldly upright, quiet rhyme cold, more show on the Wuling Mountain region grim flow of cold demeanor.
3 development has developed four major eco-tourism scenic spots, more than 100 attractions, the Immortal Pagoda, five dragons head of the scenic Longtan landscape and cool professional scenic spots. In recent years, management and construction efforts are increasing, tourism, shopping, entertainment, food and drink, housing, basic support lines with a certain scale of the six functions. Every year attracts a large number of tourists to travel here tourist resort tourism, sightseeing. Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, the pursuit of the harmonious development of man and nature, adhere to and implement the scientific concept of development, has invested more than 60 million yuan, scenic highway, explore the trail, scenic area sign facilities renovation, greatly enriching the area? Scientific and cultural connotations, highlighting the unique ecological taste, inheritance and promote long Yanshan culture. In recent years, the protected area launched a natural large oxygen bar, summer without heat, scientific investigation of the main health eco-tourism activities, so that tourists return to simplicity, enjoy the gifts of nature, the true meaning of the landscape surrounded by the flavor of man and nature in harmony. Wuling Mountain has become a great tourist destination for people to return to what is essentially an eco-tourism. Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve. 94 National Nature Reserve, China's forest type, Hebei Province, the only forest type in the Wuling Mountains, Hebei Province National Nature Reserve, is the National Nature Reserve is the closest development potential from the capital city of Beijing. Cool occupations, Hukou Falls, Wuling Mountain tops cloudy landscape tourism development is relatively good, crooked peach peaks, changes in mountain vegetation is a good tourist landscape. In addition, the development of transportation facilities, as well as the development of accommodation, Nongjiale provides convenient conditions for tourists. In addition, also provides a valuable opportunity for local economic development.
4 Destruction of tourism resources
In recent years, due to the continuous development of tourism resources, road infrastructure construction, the establishment of accommodation. Caused by the destruction of vegetation is very serious, for example, in the hardening of the road, plants, roots, leaves, so both sides of the serious damage. In addition, due to human intervention, so that the Wuling Mountain animals are basically extinct, many large mammals are now found difficult to see. Vegetation types are significantly reduced to what they used to be. The accumulation of water resources has led to the normal development of artificial waterfalls, the supply of the river. Destruction of water resources is renewed by the cycle. Water quality has also been seriously damaged. Thus affecting the normal life of people with water. To summarize, although the Wuling Mountain area tourism resources for the good development, but at the same time, the natural environment was seriously damaged. Protection
5 of tourism resources, tourism resources, especially natural resources are subject to destructive, the same Wuling Mountain Area tourism resources also have this function, so the protection of tourism resources in the Wuling Mountain Area is a solution to the problem. To the above situation. I think first of all in the development of tourism highway should establish a safety net to protect the surrounding vegetation, secondly, has adapted to the local conditions, time, construction, should be consistent with the development of the terrain. In addition to should set up some trash cans, garbage for the convenience of travelers. On the other hand, the protection of the environment. Fourthly, I think the car on the top of the hill to avoid car exhaust damage to the natural environment of the hilltop. The villas along the highway near there should raise their environmental awareness in all aspects of environmental protection. To establish a comprehensive, drainage, waste disposal equipment and systems. Allowing sewage and garbage to be discharged into the river causes pollution. The mountain has also changed its sanitary conditions to attract more tourists.
In short, Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve, in terms of scientific research, tourism plays an important role. Therefore, the development and protection of tourism resources, has a very important significance. Good development and protection of the power, the benefit of a thousand years. I hope that all government departments and office staff, tourists, local farmers to participate in the protection work.