A. Xiamen B. Guilin C. Suzhou D. Haikou
II. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection was promulgated and implemented in B.
A. 1979 B. 1989 C. 1973
III.
A, 1979 B, 1989 C, 1973
Three, have you heard of the "environmental hotline"? The number is D.
A, 12121 B, 12315 C, 12345 D, 12369
Four, the creation of a model city of environmental protection requires that the number of days of good air quality to reach D days.
A, 303 days B, 305 days C, 310 days D, 311 days E, 312 days
Fifth, the creation of a model of the public satisfaction rate requirements when to achieve D or more.
A, 75% B, 80% C, 85% D, 90% E, 95%
Sixth, the creation of a model requires that the rate of harmless treatment of domestic waste is greater than or equal to C .
A, 75% B, 80% C, 85% D, 90%
Seven, "green school" needs to have the following five main qualities: first, green educational philosophy; second, green education, teaching content;
third, green educational process; fourth, green Green education process; fourth, green education environment; fifth, C.
A, green life B, environmental protection team C, green action D, environmental protection library
Eight, dining, the use of which of the following tableware on the human body is more healthy B.
A, metal tableware B, plain ceramic tableware C, plastic tableware
Nine, at present, we commonly used in the classification of garbage can be divided into A.
A, recyclable, non-recyclable B, organic garbage, inorganic garbage C, dry garbage, wet garbage D, industrial garbage, agricultural garbage
X, in the following recycling waste products, if not recycled, the most harmful to the environment is C.
A, waste paper B, waste glass C, waste batteries
XI, environmental pollution not only to human health hazards, but also has a A role.
A, genetic B, infectious C, destructive
xii, the main source of air pollution D .
A, natural gas combustion B, urban sewage odor C, dust pollution, natural gas combustion D, coal-burning pollution, dust pollution, motor vehicle
tailpipe pollution
Thirteen, although it has been switched off, but did not unplugged from the power supply of the TV, computer, stereo, washing machine and other household appliances, the power consumption in the standby state, accounting for about
The total power consumption of the family
A.
A, 5% B, 15% C, 25%
XIV, the use of B processed food can produce a kind of inorganic substances and gastric acid reaction to form iron salts that can be easily absorbed by the human body, thus improving hematopoietic function and increasing the number of red blood cells
, which is beneficial to health.
A, non-stick pots B, iron pots C, aluminum pots
Fifteen, the three industrial wastes are C .
A, waste water, waste materials, waste residue B, waste water, waste gas, waste materials C, waste water, waste gas, waste residue
16, information age, the computer has been closely related to people's work, study and life. However, its electromagnetic radiation and noise can lower human immunity
and reduce the amount of white blood cells that resist cancer cells, especially those that cause brain tumors and childhood leukemia. Therefore, the manufacture and use of "green computers" more and more
cause people's attention, you can say the main characteristics of the "green computer" is: C.
A, green shell B, green shell, low electromagnetic radiation, low noise C. low electromagnetic radiation, low noise, Low electromagnetic radiation, low noise
17, environmental pollution seriously affects C.
A, adult intelligence B, the elderly intelligence C, children's intelligence
18, noise is the bane of A.
A, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, environmental pollution.
A, high blood pressure B, coronary heart disease C, stroke
nineteen, choose phosphorus-free washing powder B .
A, to protect clothing B, to prevent pollution C, to protect hands
twentieth, life, the use of which battery is more environmentally friendly A.
A, rechargeable batteries B, nickel-cadmium batteries C, dry cell batteries
twenty-first, 2003, the state of the radioactivity management function to B management.
A, public security departments B, environmental protection departments C, health departments
xii, one of the main pollutants in the air nitrogen oxides mainly from B .
A, industrial production B, motor vehicle exhaust C, coal combustion emissions
xiii, coal-fueled power production industry, the main pollutant is B .
A, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide B, sulfur dioxide and soot C, soot and dust
twenty-four, the cement industry, the main pollutant is C.
A, sulfur dioxide B, soot C, dust
twenty-five, urban construction work is prohibited at night, which refers to "at night " means B.
A. 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. the next day B. 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. the next day C. 12 p.m. to 6 a.m. the next day
Twenty-six, the national environmental protection model cities require centralized drinking water sources to meet the water quality standards of greater than or equal to the rate of C.
A. 90% B. 95% C. 96% D, 100%
Twenty-seven, the national environmental protection model city requires built-up area green coverage rate is greater than or equal to C.
A, 25% B, 30% C, 35%
Twenty-eight, the World Environment Day is the time of the C.
A, March 22nd B, April 22nd C, June 5th
Twenty-nine, the national environmental protection model city The average regional environmental noise is required to be less than or equal to C decibels.
A, 50 B, 55 C, 60 D, 65
Thirtieth, the national environmental protection model city requires that the average value of the noise of traffic arteries is less than or equal to C decibels.
A, 60 B, 65 C, 70 D, 75
31, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require key industrial enterprises to achieve a stable rate of pollutant emissions to reach C .
A, 90% B, 95% C, 100%
XXII, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require industrial enterprises discharge declaration registration implementation rate of C.
A, 90% B, 95% C, 100%
XXIII, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require the utilization rate of disposal of industrial solid waste is greater than or equal to A.
A, 90% B, 95% C, 100%
Third, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require the utilization rate of disposal of industrial solid waste is greater than or equal to A.
A, 90% B, 95% C, 100%
34, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require that the disposal rate of hazardous waste to reach C.
A, 90% B, 95% C, 100%
35, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require that the public's satisfaction rate of the urban environment environment is greater than or equal to the B.
36, the national environmental protection model city assessment indexes.
A, 80% B, 85% C, 90%
Thirty-six, the national environmental protection model city assessment indicators require primary and secondary school environmental education popularization rate is greater than or equal to B.
A, 80% B, 85% C, 90%
XXVII, national environmental protection model city assessment indicators in the API value is used to reflect the A an indicator.
A, the degree of air pollution B, the degree of water pollution C, the degree of soil pollution
XXVIII, the State Ministry of Environmental Protection of the city has been awarded the title of National Environmental Protection Model City every D years for review.
A, 1 year B, 2 years C, 3 years D, 4 years
XXIX, which of the following is not environmental pollution.B
A, biological pollution B, food pollution C, noise pollution D, soil pollution
40, the main cause of the destruction of the earth's ozone layer is caused by the widespread use and emission of human C. The main reason for the destruction of the earth's ozone layer is the widespread use and emission of human C. The main reason for the destruction of the earth's ozone layer is the widespread use and emission of human C.
A, carbon dioxide B, sulfur dioxide C, chlorofluorocarbons D, nitrogen oxides
Forty-one, the C part of the National Nature Reserve can be accessed to engage in scientific experiments, teaching internships, study tours, tourism, as well as the domestication, breeding of rare, endangered
wild animals and plants and other activities.
A, core area B, buffer zone C, experimental area D, any
Forty-two, coordinated development, that is, to integrate urban and rural development, integrate regional development, integrate economic and social development, integrate the B harmonious development, integrate the domestic harmonious
development and opening up to the outside world.
A, society and people B, people and nature C, people and the economy D, the economy and the environment
Forty-three, the following substances B does not belong to the international convention banned 12 organic pollutants.
A, DDT B, chlorobenzene C, PCBs D, dioxin
forty-four, the creation of a national model city of environmental protection **** have (A) indicators, including three basic conditions and economic society, environmental quality, environmental construction, environmental
management indicators.
A, 26 B, 30 C, 32
Forty-five, hazardous waste refers to the inclusion of national hazardous waste list or according to the national provisions of the hazardous waste identification standards and identification methods identified as hazardous
characteristics of the waste. The creation of national environmental protection model city assessment of hazardous waste mainly refers to industrial hazardous waste and (C).
A, nuclear waste B, solid waste C, medical waste
Forty-six, automobile exhaust contains at least (C) kinds of harmful substances, mainly carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and so on.
A, 50 to 100 B, 100 to 150 C, 150 to 200
Forty-seven, energy saving and emission reduction in the reduction of emissions mainly refers to the reduction of sulfur dioxide and (B) emissions.
A, PH value B, chemical oxygen demand C, carbon dioxide
forty-eight, pollution sources are generally divided into four categories: industrial pollution sources, transportation pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources and (A) pollution sources.
A, life B, noise C, chemical
Forty-nine, "acid rain" refers to atmospheric precipitation with a PH value lower than (B), including rain, snow, fog, dew and frost.
A, 5 B, 5.6 C, 7
Fifty, in a park with woods spread out, people feel that the air is especially fresh because there is less dust here, and also related to (A).
A, photosynthesis of trees B, nitrogen oxides C, carbon monoxide
fifty-one, the most important gas causing the greenhouse effect is (B).
A, carbon monoxide B, carbon dioxide C, nitrogen oxides
Fifty-two, clean energy has been widely used mainly include solar energy, geothermal energy, (A).
A, wind energy B, wave energy C, tidal energy
Fifty-three, (A) in the Earth's atmosphere absorbs excess biologically harmful fluoride from sunlight, and is the umbrella for all living things on Earth.
A, the ozone layer B, the troposphere C, the fugitive layer
54, eutrophication of water bodies refers to the phenomenon of water pollution caused by excessive levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and other plant nutrients. Eutrophication of water bodies, due to floating
Swimming organisms multiply, often blue, red, brown, milky white and so on. This phenomenon in the rivers and lakes is called water bloom, in the sea is called
do (B).
A, tides B, red tide C, red algae
55, our country is responsible for environmental protection of the highest body called (A)
A, the State Ministry of Environmental Protection B, the State Environmental Protection Administration C, the Ministry of Land and Resources
56, the "State Council on strengthening the work of energy saving decision" stipulates that: all the units in the building of the public ****, including state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions
fifty-six.
The State Council's Decision on Strengthening Energy Conservation stipulates that all units in public **** buildings, including state organs, social organizations, enterprises
industrial organizations, and individual industrial and commercial households, except for specific purposes, should set the temperature of indoor air-conditioning in summer at no lower than (B 26) degrees Celsius, and set the temperature of indoor air-conditioning in winter at no higher than (B 20) degrees Celsius. (B)
A, 25, 22 B, 26, 20 C, 20, 26
Fifty-seven, what season is the most serious indoor air pollution? ()
A, spring B, summer C, winter
Fifty-eight, green shopping, we should choose to buy (A).
A, large packages of goods B, small packages of goods C, disposable supplies
Fifty-nine, when eating, we should choose to use: (B)
A, disposable dishes and chopsticks B, reuse of dishes and chopsticks C, I do not know
Sixty, to reduce "white pollution" we should consciously We should consciously not use or use less (C) to reduce "white pollution".
A, disposable products B, paper products C, difficult to degrade the plastic bags
61, city garbage in incomplete combustion can produce a carcinogen, this carcinogen is (A).
A, dioxin B, methanol C, sulfur dioxide
sixty-two, in the atmospheric pollutants, the more harmful to plants is (B).
A. carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide B. sulfur dioxide and fluoride C. carbon monoxide and fluoride
63, China is a water-scarce country, the per capita water resources for the world's per capita amount of only (C).
A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4
64, China's deserts, the Gobi, desertified land, wind and sand accounted for (A)
A., 15.9% B. 20.7% C., 32%
65, a tree can absorb carbon dioxide for one year (B), and should be advocated for afforestation.
A, 18 kilograms B, 18.3 kilograms C, 16.3 kilograms
sixty-six, when ordering food in restaurants, which of the following dishes should not be ordered: (A)
A, braised frog B fish and shredded meat C back to the beef
sixty-seven, green travel, preferred means of transportation: (B)
A, private cars B buses, Bicycle C Taxi
68, grass has (A) important role in environmental protection.
A, absorbing carbon dioxide to produce oxygen B, absorbing sulfur dioxide to produce oxygen C, absorbing carbon monoxide to produce oxygen drinking water
69, the world's first environmental protection law is ( C ) to develop the Field Law. This ban not only protects forest plants, birds, animals, fish and turtles,
but also protects waterways from being blocked. A. Tang Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qin Dynasty
Seventy, the national model assessment indicators cover what aspects?
A: The indicators cover the following four aspects: (1) socio-economic; (2) environmental quality; (3) environmental construction; (4) environmental management
Seventy-one, which are the main types of environmental pollution?
A: (1) air pollution; (2) water pollution; (3) soil pollution; (4) food pollution: (5) radioactive pollution: (6) noise pollution
seventy-two, according to the "Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution Law", the residents of indoor renovation of the environment issued by the residents of the life of the surrounding residents seriously disturbed the ambient noise, by which
departments to give punishment?
A: Public security organs.
Seventy-three, in the town of noise-sensitive buildings concentrated in the area, except in special circumstances and with the approval of the night, shall not be carried out at night in what period of time to produce environmental
environmental noise pollution of the building construction operations?
A: From 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day.
Seventy-four, what is the harmless treatment of domestic waste? What are the treatment methods?
A: the harmless treatment of domestic waste is the treatment of domestic waste to achieve the requirements of the environment without pollution. The main methods are: incineration
, high temperature composting, sanitary landfill. Domestic waste does not include construction waste, industrial waste, hazardous waste and medical waste.
Seventy-five, life "three wastes" refers to what?
A: life "three wastes" refers to feces, garbage, sewage.
Seventy-six, industrial "three wastes" refers to what?
A: industrial "three wastes" refers to waste gas, waste water, waste residue.
Seventy-seven, the creation of national environmental model city to have what basic conditions?
A: ① in the State Environmental Protection Administration, "Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment Quantitative Assessment" in the national assessment of the top 10, the top three provincial assessment.
② required to be "national health city";
③ environmental protection investment index ≥ 1.5%.
Seventy-eight, the national model city of environmental protection on the quality of water requirements?
A: ① into the water plant before the water quality of the water source to meet the standard rate of more than 96%;
② water plant water and tap water for residents to meet 100% of the standard;
③ 100% of the water quality of the city's water functional areas.
Seventy-nine, the national environmental protection model city of urban noise requirements?
A: ① regional average environmental noise <60db (A) (national health cities require an average of regional environmental noise ≤ 58db);
② average traffic noise <70db (A);
③ Noise compliance area coverage rate of > 60%.
Eighty, environmental protection model cities require the coverage of nature reserves and urban built-up areas of green coverage are how much?
A: nature reserve coverage should be greater than 5%, the urban built-up area green coverage should be greater than 35%.
81, what is the urban gasification rate? Environmental protection model city on the gasification rate requirements?
A: ① urban gasification rate refers to the number of urban civil life gas population as a percentage of the total non-agricultural population in urban areas, excluding industrial and tertiary gas,
excluding the agricultural population gas;
② urban gasification rate should be greater than 90%.
Eighty-two, what is the smog control area?
It refers to a variety of boilers, kilns, tea ovens and catering and collective catering stove emissions of smoke blackness, soot concentration quantitative control, and
meet the appropriate standards of the region.
83, what is the meaning of the coverage of the smoke and dust control area? What are the requirements of the model city of environmental protection?
A: ① Smoke control area coverage refers to the urban built-up area and the sum of the area of the smoke control area and the percentage of the total area of the urban built-up area;
② Smoke control area coverage > 90% (provincial civilized cities require urban smoke control area coverage of 100%).
Eighty-four, what are the requirements of environmental protection education in model cities?
A: ① create a model city of national environmental protection focuses on the process of creation, to enhance environmental awareness, consciously environmentally friendly behavior, and strengthen environmental protection and publicity and education;
② school to have environmental education courses, environmental education courses in primary and secondary schools accounted for the city's total number of primary and secondary schools more than 80%;
③ green schools require all the environmental education courses.
Eighty-five, environmental model cities require the public satisfaction rate of the urban environment to reach how much? How to investigate the satisfaction rate?
A: ① public satisfaction rate with the urban environment & gt; 80%;
② by the State Environmental Protection Administration assessment team through the distribution of questionnaires for statistics. The questionnaire includes: "Do you know that the city is creating a national
National environmental model city? Do you think the city government attaches importance to environmental protection? Are you satisfied with the city's environment?" etc. The survey object
Including stations and other window units, institutions, schools, enterprises, residential neighborhoods and so on.
86. What is the purpose of creating a national model environmental protection city?
A: the creation of national model cities for environmental protection is the implementation of urban sustainable development strategy of the specific embodiment of the city's sustainable development for the purpose of the city, through the creation of activities, to establish a number of environmental and social, economic and coordinated development of the environment, good environmental quality, complete urban infrastructure, clean and beautiful cityscape, ecological step into the virtuous cycle of the excellent typical, in order to help guide our cities to take the sustainable development of the city. Guide our cities to take the road of sustainable development.
87. What is the definition of sustainable development?
A: Development that meets the needs of the present without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
88. What are the basic ideas of sustainable development strategy?
Answer: ① Sustainable development encourages economic growth;
② The hallmarks of sustainable development are the sustainable use of resources and a good ecological environment;
③ The goal of sustainable development is to seek comprehensive social progress.
89, what is the ecological demonstration area?
A: ecological demonstration zones are guided by the principles of ecological economics, to coordinate economic, social and environmental construction as the main object, in a certain administrative area
within the ecological virtuous cycle on the basis of the realization of economic and social development in a comprehensive and healthy and sustainable. The ecological demonstration zone is a relatively independent and
open to the outside of the social, economic and natural complex ecosystem.
Ninety, ecological demonstration zone construction of the core idea and what is the highest goal?
A: ① is the implementation of sustainable development strategy of the most basic economic and social forms, is the concentrated expression of the idea of sustainable development;
② is the implementation of the basic national policy is an important guarantee;
③ is the environmental protection to participate in the integrated decision-making important form of organization.
ninety-one, environmental pollution on the human body which kinds of harm?
A: acute harm; chronic harm; long-term harm.
Ninety-two, what is the acute hazard?
A: Acute hazard: pollutants in the short term in high concentrations, or several kinds of pollution into the human body can cause acute harm to the human body.
Ninety-three, what is a chronic hazard?
A: chronic hazard mainly refers to small doses of pollutants continue to act on the human body to produce harm. For example, the impact of air pollution on the incidence of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract
.
Ninety-four, what is the long-term harm?
A: environmental pollution harm to the human body, generally after a long latent period before showing, such as the carcinogenic effect of environmental factors.
Ninety-five, in the "modeling" work, you can do a few small things for the environment.
Answer: ① oppose caged birds; ② separate recycling garbage; ③ give priority to buying green products; ④ timely reporting of environmental damage; ⑤ use more soap,
less or no detergent; ⑥ try to take public transportation; ⑦ please use bags to shop; ⑧ refused to disposable items; ⑨ simple renovation of the house;
⑩ the use of non-fluorine refrigerators.
Ninety-six, environmental protection investment in what areas?
A: including pollution control, environmental management and scientific and technological input, environmental monitoring, environmental supervision, environmental protection, publicity and education, environmental protection information, environmental protection, basic construction
construction, environmental health and other aspects of investment.
97, what is the meaning of nature reserves?
A: In the work of creating a national model city of environmental protection, nature reserves refers to natural scenic spots, forest parks, first-class drinking water source
protection zone. However, ecological demonstration areas, tourist resorts, parks and for-profit man-made scenic spots are not nature reserves.
Ninety-eight, what are the requirements for the harmless disposal of garbage?
① Harmless treatment of domestic garbage should be more than 80%.
② industrial solid waste disposal utilization rate of more than 70%. (National Health City requires industrial solid waste disposal utilization rate of ≥ 80%)
Ninety-nine, the national environmental protection model city named approach is mainly divided into declaration, assessment, review, naming, review five steps