With the arrival of summer and the high temperature and heat outside, we need to do a good job of preventing heat stroke. The following is the "2022 heat stroke prevention and cooling work program (generic 5)", which is only for reference, welcome to read this article.
Part I: 2022 work program to prevent heat strokeIn order to implement the Bureau of Education notice about the work of heat stroke, to ensure that the majority of teachers, students, staff health and school teaching work in an orderly manner, in the spirit of "prevention is more important than Mount Tai" idea, combined with the actual school, the development of the following emergency plan to prevent heat stroke. The following is an emergency plan for preventing heatstroke and cooling.
First, the organization:
1, the school set up to the principal as the head of the work of the leading group of summer cooling.
2, carefully organized to study the relevant documents on the prevention of heat stroke, timely briefings, so that the idea in place, organization in place, measures in place.
Two, each department's responsibility:
(a) Political Education Office, Academic Affairs
(1) do a good job during the high temperature duty arrangements.
(2) If there is a need for temporary suspension of classes in the event of hot weather to notify the classroom teachers at the first time.
(3) Do a good job of arranging activities for students in hot weather due to power outages and class closures.
(4) Do a good job of preventing heat stroke, safety and other knowledge of education during the hot period.
(2) General Affairs Department
(1) before the arrival of high temperature, the organization of personnel on the school of all cooling facilities to check, if damaged timely repair, to ensure that the normal use of the high temperature season, and the situation will be informed of the departments in a timely manner.
(2) Do a good job of preventing the summer heat from the meticulous work (buy the necessary items to prevent the summer heat, such as green beans).
(3) Do a good job of school electricity, water (drinking water) ice and other necessary items to protect against heat stroke.
(3) classroom teachers
(1) Each classroom teacher should manage the classroom drinking water, to ensure the quality of drinking water for students.
(2) The floor of the class should be sprinkled with water in time, and the students should prepare a clean towel and soak it with water to ambush their heads or necks if necessary.
(3) Always be diligent in observing the physical reflections of the students when it is hot.
Third, other work:
Prevention of heat stroke is a comprehensive work, the whole school departments should cooperate with each other, support each other, on call. Departments should strive to do their jobs, combined with the prevention of heat stroke and the actual situation of the post, the scope of responsibility for the work of a check at any time at the disposal of the school heat stroke leading group, *** with the efforts of the collaboration, to do a good job this year's prevention of heat stroke.
Four, specific measures:
First, do a good job of heat stroke prevention publicity. The use of campus radio, theme class meeting and other forms of publicity to students to publicize the general knowledge of heat stroke prevention, education students to actively deal with the hot weather. Actively guide teachers and students in the hot weather to maintain a calm state of mind, unity and harmony, stable learning and work.
The second is to strengthen dietary safety management. Schools to strengthen the commissary health checks, must be sterilized, must open the doors and windows to ensure ventilation. Guarantee students drinking water hygiene, to prevent infection of gastrointestinal diseases.
Third, reduce the student outdoor exercise. Cancel recess, physical education classes and other strenuous activities, to avoid students long time in the outdoor sun, strenuous exercise.
Fourth, to ensure that students have enough rest. Strengthen the duty, maintain a safe and stable rest environment, to ensure that the students' mental state
Part II: 2022 heat stroke prevention and cooling work programAt present, has entered the summer, in the summer high-temperature conditions of engineering construction, very easy to occur in the operating personnel heat stroke and food poisoning. In order to ensure the health of the operating personnel, I have developed an emergency plan to prevent heat stroke, and require the project department to seriously implement.
First, the scope and basis
1, the scope
This plan for the construction project may occur in the event of heatstroke, applies to the project department of all personnel.
2, based on
Based on the "State Council departments and units concerned with the development and revision of emergency response plan framework guidelines for emergencies", "State Grid Corporation Emergency Management Provisions", "State Grid Corporation Emergency Response Plan Preparation Specification" and other development.
3. Conditions and severity of the incident
3.1 Conditions of the incident
During the summer construction of the project, the incident of heatstroke may occur due to the construction workers working continuously for too long in the hot and steamy environment.
3.2 The severity of the incident
Heat stroke incident is a project construction of the second level of the incident, once occurred, reported to the emergency commander for approval immediately after the start of this plan.
Second, the basic principles of emergency response
1, the emergency rescue work to follow the unified leadership, division of labor, timely response, decisive measures, relying on science, self-help, self-help is the main unit of self-help and the combination of social rescue principles.
2, to protect the safety of the principle of priority.
3, any individual is obliged to participate in or cooperate with the emergency rescue work of production safety accidents.
Third, the emergency rescue system
1, the emergency organization system
The framework of the project emergency rescue organization.
2, emergency leadership group and responsibilities
2.1 Emergency leadership group members
Leader: project manager
Deputy leader: deputy general manager
Members: the heads of departments, the team (team) responsible for the person in charge of the team and the driver and other people
2.2 Emergency leadership group responsibilities
2.2.1 All construction site operations and coordination, including coordination with the command center.
2.2.2 On-site incident assessment.
2.2.3 Ensuring the execution of emergency response actions by site personnel and the public.
2.2.4 Control of emergencies and implementation of emergency-specific funding.
2.2.5 Make contact with various public **** rescue departments, and the release of external information.
3, the emergency work group and responsibilities
3.1 on-site casualty rescue group functions and responsibilities
3.1.1 the scene of the necessary first aid for heatstroke personnel and other personnel to do a good job of the protection measures;
3.2 defense and channeling group functions and responsibilities
3.2.1 effective isolation of the site inside and outside the work and maintain The work of the site emergency rescue channel unimpeded;
3.2.2 Evacuation of people inside and outside the site withdrawn from the danger zone.
3.3 Functions and duties of the logistics supply group
3.3.1 Rapidly deploy emergency supplies and equipment to the accident site;
3.3.2 Provide inspection of the equipment and safety protection of emergency personnel;
3.3.3 Timely provision of follow-up emergency supplies;
3.3.4 Rapidly organize the logistical supplies that must be provided, and Timely transportation of logistics items to the emergency personnel.
Fourth, contact
1, emergency rescue related telephone:
Project Department: telephone ___.
Medical emergency center: telephone ___.
__ city (county) people's hospital: telephone ___.
2, the relevant personnel contact number:
Five, preventive measures
1, summer construction must be reasonable arrangement of work and rest time, using the morning early to work, early to work, the afternoon evening shift, late to work, to avoid the midday heat and high temperature period. Let the construction workers try not to work in the hot environment for a long time without interruption, according to the conditions in the workplace to set up additional shade facilities.
2, the construction site to set up a rest shed, drinking water points, to ensure that the supply of tea, and arrange for personnel to meet health standards of summer cooling drinks to the work site.
3, the timely distribution of summer cooling drugs.
4, the hot time found in the operation of the body feeling unwell, civil workers, in a timely manner according to the knowledge of heat stroke first aid method of governance or ask the doctor to treat.
5, the cafeteria summer must be purchased in line with health standards of fresh vegetables, food, strictly prohibit the purchase and consumption of food and drink does not meet health standards.
Six, disposal measures
When a person occurs heat stroke, immediately report to the emergency leadership team. Call for assistance when needed. (First aid center phone: 120, city (county) people's hospital phone: ____).
On-site personnel should immediately take emergency measures to the following relief measures for people suffering from heatstroke:
1. Immediately move the patient to a ventilated, cool, dry place. Such as corridors, shade rest.
2, let the patient lie on his back, unbuttoned, remove or loosen the patient's clothes, if the clothes have been wet with sweat, should be replaced with clean clothes, and at the same time open the fan or air conditioning, in order to dissipate heat as soon as possible. And supplement with cool drinks containing salt.
3, as soon as possible with physical methods of cooling, so that the body temperature fell to 38 degrees below.
4, if the patient is conscious, or conscious after cooling externals, you can give the patient to take mung bean soup, light salt water and other food or drinks to relieve heatstroke, but also to take Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui and other drugs to relieve heatstroke. Comatose people can acupuncture Renzhong, ten Xuan points and other human body acupuncture points, serious patients must be quickly sent to the hospital for treatment. Clinically, Chinese medicine scraping, cupping and "grabbing the tendons" often play an immediate effect.
The site of the Ministry of the project in the event of a job, civil workers heat stroke, the first time to the patient rescue, while the specific situation should be reported to the relevant departments of the Ministry of the project, in order to take appropriate measures. The scene can not be blind rescue, in addition to the above basic rescue, according to the severity of the condition and access to medical conditions, decisive first aid measures. Ask for the duty telephone number of the nearest hospital on the way to the construction site. The emergency team leader is not in, by the deputy leader is responsible for, found that the operation of workers heatstroke or food poisoning can take extraordinary measures and effective methods, try to prevent the expansion of the situation.
VII, emergency supplies configuration
This special emergency plan configuration of materials, equipment: first aid medicine box a (with human dan, ten drops of water, anemone, Huo Xiang Zhengqi water, cool oil and other heat stroke medicines), a stretcher. Stored in the Safety Supervision Department, the person responsible for management: ___, contact number: ______. Emergency vehicle: one vehicle. Parked in the courtyard of the project office, vehicle management responsibility: ___, contact phone: ______.
Eight, heat stroke knowledge
Heat stroke refers to the human body temperature regulation function disorders in the high temperature environment caused by the central nervous system and circulatory system disorders as the main manifestation of acute diseases. In addition to high temperatures, sun exposure, excessive work intensity, too long, lack of sleep, excessive fatigue, etc. are common causes.
According to the severity of clinical manifestations, heatstroke can be divided into aura heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke, and the relationship between them is progressive.
Symptoms of aura heatstroke: headache, dizziness, thirst, excessive sweating, weakness and soreness of the limbs, lack of concentration, uncoordinated movements and other symptoms in a hot environment. Body temperature is normal or slightly elevated. If promptly transferred to a cool and ventilated place, supplemented with water and salt, can be recovered in a short time.
Mild heat stroke symptoms: body temperature is often above 38 degrees. Out of dizziness, thirst outside often have a flushed face, a lot of sweating, skin burning and other manifestations, or appear limbs wet and cold, pale, blood pressure drops, pulse rate increases and other manifestations. If treated promptly, recovery can often be achieved within a few hours.
Symptoms of severe heatstroke: As the name suggests, it is the most serious type of heatstroke, if not treated in time will be life-threatening. This type of heat stroke can be divided into four types: heat cramps, heat exhaustion, sunstroke and pyrexia.
1, heat cramps symptom characteristics: occur in a lot of sweating and thirst, drink a lot of water and salt supplementation is not enough to cause a rapid and significant decrease in the concentration of sodium chloride in the blood. This type of heat stroke occurs when the muscle will suddenly appear paroxysmal spasm of pain.
2, heat exhaustion symptoms: this heat stroke often occurs in the elderly and a moment failed to adapt to the high temperature. The main symptoms are dizziness, headache, panic, thirst, nausea, vomiting, cold and clammy skin, decreased blood pressure, fainting or confusion. At this time, the body temperature is normal or slightly high.
3, the characteristics of the symptoms of radiation sickness: the cause of this type of heat stroke is just like its name, is because directly under the scorching sun, strong sunlight penetrates the head skin and skull caused by brain cell damage, which in turn causes congestion of brain tissue, edema; due to the damage is mainly the head, so the most beginning of the discomfort is a severe headache, nausea and vomiting, restlessness, and then coma can occur! The first thing you need to do is to get a good feeling for your body.
4, pyrexia symptom characteristics: there are some people in the hot environment to engage in physical labor for a long time, the body produces too much heat, and not enough heat dissipation, resulting in a sharp rise in body temperature. Early onset of a large number of cold sweat, followed by no sweat, shallow and rapid breathing, rapid pulse, restlessness, confusion, blood pressure drop, and gradually to coma with the development of limb convulsions; severe cases can produce cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, cardiac failure and so on.
How to do after the heat stroke: found himself and others have aura heat stroke and mild heat stroke performance, the first thing to do is to quickly withdraw from the cause of heat stroke ` high-temperature environment, choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; and drink some more salt-containing cool drinks. You can also apply cool oil and windex on the forehead and temporal area, or take Chinese medicines such as Ren Dan, Ten Drops of Water, and Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui. If there is a decrease in blood pressure, defecation should immediately lie down, and promptly go to the hospital for intravenous saline drip.
For severe heatstroke in addition to immediately transfer the heatstroke from the hot environment to a cool ventilated place, should also be quickly sent to the hospital, and at the same time to take comprehensive measures to rescue.
How to prevent heatstroke: summer go out and remember to have a good sunscreen gear, it is best not to work in the hot sun at 11:00 to 15:00, because the sun is the strongest at this time of the day, the likelihood of heatstroke is usually 10 times! If you must go to work at this time, be sure to do a good job of protection, such as playing umbrellas, the best conditions to apply sunscreen; prepare enough water and drinks. In addition, in the hot summer, summer cooling medicines, such as ten drops of water, Longhu Rendan, anemone, etc. must be prepared in the side, in case of emergency. Clothing as much as possible to choose cotton, linen, silk fabrics, should be less wear chemical fiber clothing, so as to avoid a lot of sweat can not be dissipated in a timely manner, resulting in heat stroke.
The medication should be prepared: Huo Xiang Zhengqi water, ten drops of water, Ren Dan, summer tablets, etc., these have the effect of reducing heat and detoxification. In addition, the summer chrysanthemum particles, the fire king particles, as well as chrysanthemum, honeysuckle and other boiling water brewing tea, to prevent and control summer colds, heat stroke, etc. have a good effect. It should be noted that Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui and Ten Drops of Water are two separate medicines and should not be used interchangeably. The former is mainly good at treating summer cold and flu, gastroenteritis and other diseases caused by summer wind, cold and dampness, with a wider range of treatment. It can be used to treat various kinds of colds and gastroenteritis in summer and fall, and can also be used for gastrointestinal discomfort caused by heatstroke. While 10-drop water is only used for heat stroke, i.e. dizziness and coma caused by summer heat, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc.. One medicine is mainly used to treat diseases caused by wind-cold-dampness, and the other medicine is mainly used to treat diseases caused by heat-heat-dampness, which are very different in efficacy and treatment. The first thing that you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
Homemade soybean milk: summer good drink is hot tea, soybean milk to solve the summer heat and fire, the introduction of a homemade soybean milk: lily of the valley lotus seed syrup. Ingredients: 10 grams of lily, 10 grams of lotus meat, 10 grams of fungus, 45 grams of green beans, rock sugar or honey. Method: dried lily and lotus seeds with warm water soaked until soft, the silver fungus hair open, cleaned and picked into small, will be fully soaked mung beans, and lily, lotus seeds, silver fungus clean, together with the soybean milk machine. Ten minutes after the lily lotus seed soy milk is ready, and then add sugar or honey according to personal preference.
Health care measures to prevent heatstroke:
(1) Provide necessary salt or acid-containing drinks for summer work production staff;
(2) Promptly distribute heatstroke medicines such as Rendan, Shiduishui, anemone, etc.
(2) Provide necessary salt or acid-containing beverages to production staff in summer.
Cool drinks and heatstroke medicines are a health care measure taken during the heatstroke prevention period, which can be made according to the local conditions, uniformly prepared, centrally supplied and consumed on site. The production unit must ensure that the production site needs.
Part III: 2022 heat stroke prevention and cooling work programIn order to protect the occupational health of employees, to prevent heat stroke affecting the health of employees, this plan is formulated.
I. Emergency leadership group personnel list
Group leader: ____
Deputy leader:
Group members:
Two, the emergency leadership group office:
Emergency response office is located in the office of the Ministry of the project.
Phone:
City Hospital Phone: ____
___ Phone:
Three, the start and termination of the plan
Summer outdoor temperature of 37 ℃ or more, by the head of the emergency team ___ announced the start of the emergency plan. Outdoor air temperature for 15 consecutive days below 37 ℃, by the emergency response team leader announced the termination of the heat stroke prevention plan.
Fourth, the symptoms of heat stroke
In the summer hot season, headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea and other symptoms, can be judged as heat stroke.
V. Emergency measures:
1, the emergency team leader announced the start of the heat stroke emergency plan, the ____ is responsible for the development of a new construction operation time, the operation time must avoid the high temperature at noon.
2, ___, ____ is responsible for the staff dormitory to buy and install fans and other cooling equipment.
3, ____, ___ do a good job of summer heatstroke prevention knowledge publicity, in the form of a letter to the staff, blackboard newspaper and other forms of employees to teach a variety of measures to prevent heatstroke.
4, ___ responsible for the construction line employees issued heat stroke prevention drugs, such as Ren Dan, chrysanthemum tea, wind oil essence.
5, by ___, ___, supervision of the project department and the team canteen, required to do every day to the staff of the green bean soup and other heat stroke food, the site has a supply of boiled water equipment.
6, employees appear heatstroke, immediately report to the emergency response team, the team leader according to the heatstroke situation to organize the emergency response team part, all and other personnel of the project for emergency treatment.
7, other members of the team for the motorized personnel, do a good job with the work.
Part IV: 2022 heat stroke prevention and cooling work programAs the weather gradually turned hot, sustained high temperature and hot weather on the front line production employees have a great impact on the physiological and psychological health, especially easy to make people physically and mentally fatigued, thus increasing the probability of accidents. Coupled with the greater labor intensity of the production line, personnel turnover is serious, but also to prevent heat stroke put forward higher requirements. Therefore, we must maximize the relief of the impact of the heat and high temperature on the front-line production staff to reduce the incidence of summer accidents.
Combined with the actual situation of the production line, in order to reduce the incidence of accidents, reduce staff turnover, specially formulated the following summer cooling program:
A daily diet:
(a) It is recommended that the cafeteria meals to the light, nutritious, easy to digest, and more to prepare a number of cool and refreshing food, such as cold noodles, cold dishes, cold noodles, and so on.
(ii) the hot weather will increase the staff's physical energy consumption, therefore, it is recommended that the cafeteria moderate increase in ginger, vinegar, bitter melon, garlic and other products to wake up the spleen and stomach, reduce the amount of oily and spicy food in the meal to enhance the staff's appetite;
(iii) each meal as much as possible to provide a cool and refreshing drinks, such as tomato soup, mung bean soup, etc., recommended seaweed and pumpkin soup;
( iv) In the preparation of meals, prepare more fresh and juicy food, such as cucumber, tomato, bean curd, bitter melon and so on.
Two, high-temperature welfare:
(a) Regularly provide watermelon, tomatoes and other cold fruits for the front-line production staff to ease the pressure of high temperature.
(ii) purchased Pueraria lobata, honeysuckle, green beans and other items, every day regularly provide chrysanthemum tea, green bean soup, light salt water and other fire drinks, be sure to ensure that the production line of drinking water supply.
Three preventive measures:
(a) work can be arranged according to the weather conditions of the front-line production staff moderate rest;
(b) strengthen the management of the staff dormitory, do a good job of dormitory ventilation, good dormitory environmental hygiene, disinfection of mosquito regular, do a good job of comprehensive management of environmental hygiene;
(three) ) pay close attention to canteen hygiene, strict implementation of the disinfection system, improve canteen meal hygiene, to prevent food poisoning events;
(d) to prepare some commonly used summer cooling medicines, such as: Rendan, Huo Xiang Zhengqi Shui, ten drops of water, anemone, etc., placed in the warehouse by the director of the workshop according to the needs of the pick up.
(e) and the local hospital to establish a medical rescue agreement, as a medical rescue protection; the company reserved drivers on standby, in order to deal with accidents due to the heat of the weather in a timely manner;
Fourth, do a good job of staff thinking:
(a) production of summer heat posters in the company's various places to post, on the prevention of summer cooling work Propaganda, plans to produce posters, banners, printing A4 paper posted in the workshop, dormitory and other parts of the plant, the expected cost of xx yuan;
(b) It is recommended to invite the company's leadership for the evening staff workshop, dormitory visits;
(c) employees in the work period, the director of the workshop and the head of the class should do a good job of ideological guidance work, employee relations commissioner to understand the ideas of employees on a regular basis to grasp the employees Ideological dynamics, and do a good job of dormitory visits.
Part V: 2022 heat stroke prevention and cooling work programRecently, the city's weather continues to be hot and hot, in order to ensure that the workers in the summer period of life safety and health, is now the development of heat stroke prevention program is as follows:
First, to raise awareness, and enhance the sense of responsibility to do a good job of preventing heat stroke work.
Do a good job of heat stroke prevention and cooling, not only is the "Labor Law", "Work Safety Law" and other national laws and regulations, but also trade union organizations to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees is an important element of the trade union labor protection work is an important part of the trade union labor protection workers. Trade union organizations at all levels should actively cooperate with the relevant departments and enterprise administration to do a good job in preventing heat stroke, play the role of "group prevention and control", increase the supervision and inspection of hidden accidents and governance, to prevent the occurrence of heatstroke injuries and deaths of workers.
Second, the implementation of measures to actively promote the prevention of heat stroke work to achieve results.
The townships, the system of trade unions, according to the townships, the actual system, to develop a practical work program to prevent heatstroke, clear summer heatstroke prevention work objectives, tasks, responsibilities, and pay close attention to implementation. Combined with the "Safety Production Month" and the Fuzhou Municipal Government to carry out special production safety actions, in-depth grass-roots factories and mines to carry out publicity, inspections, visits and condolence activities. Vigorously publicize national laws, regulations, rules and policies on heat stroke prevention and labor protection. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of key construction project units, open-air construction, high-altitude work, high-temperature work units, hazardous materials storage and transportation enterprises with a relatively high concentration of rural migrant workers, as well as units in which heatstroke accidents among employees have occurred in previous years, and other key enterprises, key sites and key areas; supervise and help them to improve the summer safety responsibility system, formulate contingency plans, and implement precautionary and heatstroke-prevention and health care measures; and supervise them to take forceful measures to Adjust the operating time, improve operating conditions, reduce labor intensity, and increase the investment of funds and items issued to prevent heat stroke, to ensure the safety of employees during the summer. To care about the lives of workers, urge and help enterprises to vigorously improve the living conditions of workers, to ensure that the staff dormitory, canteen, toilets, showers and other facilities in line with and to meet the needs of summer heat and labor protection work.
Inspection visits should be serious and meticulous and pragmatic. Focus on the following issues: First, the budget and implementation of funds for heatstroke prevention and cooling; second, the open-air and high-temperature workplaces ventilation, insulation, cooling measures to develop and implement the situation as well as the operating time arrangements for the staff of these places; third, the configuration of the summer labor protection supplies, equipped with the situation; fourth, the issuance of heatstroke medicines and the supply of cool supplies; fifth, the development of knowledge of heatstroke prevention publicity and education; and sixth, the The early warning mechanism of high temperature weather and the corresponding emergency plan to establish and first aid drills; seven is the summer susceptible to disease monitoring mechanism, the prevention of infectious diseases and food poisoning emergency plan to establish; eight is the organization of the staff physical examination; nine is the basic unit of the labor protection inspection committee of the trade union labor protection inspectors in the prevention of summer heat in the work of the labor protection inspectors to perform their duties, play a role.
Three, keep the information flowing, timely report on the important situation of the work of heat stroke prevention and cooling.
The townships, systems and grass-roots trade unions, to strengthen the working contact with the grass-roots trade unions, to keep the information flowing. To summarize and promote enterprises in a timely manner on the prevention of heat stroke innovative initiatives. In the event of heat stroke, poisoning and other accidents, we must promptly report to the same level of government and higher-level trade union organizations, and take effective measures to solve the problem. It shall not be delayed, misreported or concealed.