In fact, there are many fire escape techniques, such as: 1. squatting as low as possible, the use of the remaining oxygen to escape the fire. 2. fire can walk along the wall, there are stairs, never use the elevator. 3. in the main escape road if there are many people crowded, you should look for other escape routes, etc..
Learning to survive, many parents in China now only care about spoiling their children, but make the children into "clothes to hand, meals to mouth" bad habits, leading to the children to labor and survival skills thrown away. I once read a report that students in their third year of high school could not ride a bus! That's amazing; there are also some college students who can't even use a microwave oven. Our society doesn't need people who are only highly educated and can't even do the most basic human survival. So, we have to learn to survive, we have to be masters of our environment, we have to dominate ourselves.
, the novel Robinson Crusoe must have y moved you. Robinson's spirit of overcoming all kinds of difficulties and surviving tenaciously on the desert island makes him a symbol of a hero. We may never encounter such a situation in our lives. But "learning to survive" is a subject we all need to face. （
2. "Learning to live" is a concept first advocated by UNESCO. Edgar Foer, president of the International Commission on Education, said: people can no longer acquire knowledge once and for all, but to learn how to build a lifelong system of knowledge that is constantly evolving - learning to survive. Say what comes to mind for you from these four words.
1. Read a report "14-year-old girl bravely fought the robbers controversy: should we see the righteous? (Positive: praised her as a "little hero", the community calls for bravery, which helps to promote social morale; negative: "eggs do not touch the stone", under normal circumstances, minors do not have with criminals or emergencies, natural disasters as direct Under normal circumstances, minors do not yet have the ability to fight against criminals or emergencies, natural disasters, and the consequences of courageous behavior may be futile or even pay for life. China's law on the protection of minors embodies the theme of respect for life, encouraging minors to "act of courage" is clearly contrary to the law.) Please express your opinion.
2. show:
approved by the Ministry of Education, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Education under the auspices of the formulation of the code of conduct for primary and secondary school students and the daily code of conduct formally introduced, "dare to fight" in the new version of the daily code of conduct for elementary school students was deleted, "to see the righteousness and courage" from the secondary school students daily code of conduct. "Dare to fight" was deleted from the new version of the code of daily conduct for primary school students, and "see justice and courage" disappeared from the code of daily conduct for secondary school students. "Active report", "in case of aggression dare to fight, good at fighting, learn to 'self-help self-care" and other effective protection of young people's lives for the first time.
Life, belonging to us only once. We want to cherish life, we have to learn to survive, learn to self-protection.
In summer, when the outdoor temperature will be higher than indoor, close the doors and windows to prevent the invasion of high temperature outside; in the bed, writing desk, kitchen counter, bathroom above the installation of breeze ceiling fans, restaurant ceiling fans or floor fans to eliminate the summer heat, less or no air conditioning.
The rice cooker burns rice, dry soup and then keep warm for 10 minutes to cut off the power, with the residual heat to steam rice, you can save electricity. At night, turn off the air conditioner after two hours, open the less power-consuming breeze ceiling fan will be able to sleep comfortably all night.
Use the daily rice-washing water to wash vegetables, and use the laundry water to mop the floor and then flush the toilet to save cleaning water. The fan is timed to run every night before you go to bed, and those who use air conditioning can turn it up a degree or two and turn it off when they leave the house.
People who use more than a certain range of water, the water bill is increasing, such as 3 tons per month within the price of normal calculation.
Put discarded plastic bottles filled with water into the toilet tank in the restroom to increase the resistance of the water, every time you urinate after flushing, you can save a lot of water.
Looking for a used latex plastic bucket, with a wire to put on the window screen and then masked in the bucket mouth, so that the home every day washing water poured into the bucket after filtering, both mopping and flushing the toilet, can save a lot of water.
1, suggest that students do not take away the textbooks used up, leaving the next students to use; the implementation of the school fees can also be appropriately reduced, from the drop in the cultivation of students' saving virtues.
2, the gas stove combustion bottom of the pot and the fire radiation area will have heat leakage, both resulting in energy waste, summer will increase the kitchen temperature, affecting human comfort. The solution is: stainless steel and other raw materials, pressed into a double-layer hollow gallbladder energy-saving hot water pots and pans, in the space between 2 to 5 centimeters, the shape of a flat, round bottom of the two kinds, and leave the water injection port, the volume of about 2 liters of water. Without affecting the temperature of the main pot, the water temperature in the hot water pot mat can be increased by about 15 degrees Celsius, summer can take a bath, winter can be used to wash dishes and so on.
3, in the ballast of the existing 40-watt bulb with a section of controllable, so that the first time the light is relatively weak but can see the items; if you want to see the writing assignments and then open once on the line. This can also save a lot of electricity.
4, the introduction of waterless car wash service in the community, so that 1 liter of water can wash up to 8 to 10 cars. Tools and materials are as follows: a bottle of waterless car wash bright cleaner (500 ml can be used 30 to 50 times), a spray can that can normally be used for watering flowers, a soft-bristle brush, two soft cotton towels, a wax mop.
5. One person wrote 40 ideas. These included washing clothes with mulberry leaves, not using disposable items, family planning, and so on.
6. When a ceiling fan is started, start it on the gear with the highest wind speed, then change to a smaller gear.
7, accidentally clothes touch the paint, in the stained place on the cool oil, and then hit the soap wash twice, it is clean.
8, have a car family saving points. Going out as much as possible by public **** car, driving out of the car as little as possible to put some items, which can reduce the vehicle load and exhaust emissions. Vehicles unloading or waiting for people best off, driving at medium speed, not suddenly accelerate, try not to brake sharply on the way to ensure that there is enough gas in the tires, the vehicle stops the best not to store gasoline, so as not to evaporate and waste.
9, refrigerator power saving points. Put it in a cool and ventilated place indoors, and the wall should keep a certain distance. Keep the freezer clean and defrost in time. Don't put hot warm food into the refrigerator. Keep the refrigerator open for as short a time as possible. Choose suitable materials for packaging frozen food. Thaw frozen food in the freezer when you need to eat it.
10. One person wrote 20 golden ideas. Including bring your own toothbrush, advocate water-free day, free replacement of old faucets, in each unit to carry out the selection of the best savings, etc..
11, the installation of split-button flush toilet, according to the large and small stools, respectively, with large and small flow to flush the toilet, which can save a lot of tap water.
12, New Year's holidays do not send paper greeting cards, instead of using e-cards to send greetings by e-mail. Business card paper, office paper and envelopes should be made of recycled paper.
13, two hours of walking after dinner, both exercise and save electricity; winter before going to bed with electric blankets to preheat instead of air conditioning.
14, residential buildings can be divided into clear water and recycled water two water pipes, clear water pipe in the water for eating, washing, etc., after the use of water and then flow to the downstairs water storage will be filtered through an intelligent control of the water pump, the formation of recycled water, and then pumped to the roof tanks for flushing toilets, mop, watering, etc., which not only saves water resources, but also reduces the discharge of sewage.
15, it is suggested that in some urban and rural areas dug a small number of wells, the public can use the well water in the summer washing and showering, I believe that more tap water can be saved.
16, fire hydrant from the ground vertical to underground horizontal, can effectively prevent the phenomenon of water waste due to fire hydrant was broken. Hydrant bunker box can be made of masonry, size, depth to be able to smoothly put in and out as appropriate.
17. "Intelligent ecological water-saving equipment", which can realize tap water recycling and reuse when washing cars through technical processing, has been awarded a national patent.
18, urban households solar water pipe installation is very inconsistent, and often leakage phenomenon, both affecting the cityscape, winter and easy to freeze. It is recommended that developers in the construction of residential buildings, the water and sewage pipes installed in the wall leading to the user's home, so beautiful and energy-saving.
19, now the family is characterized by a small population, and most of the family of three, which appeared to eat vegetables difficult problem. Vegetables to buy less, color and nutritional deficiencies; vegetables to buy more, resulting in waste, the establishment of community canteens can help office workers to reduce the burden of household chores, but also to make up for the lack of small families.
20, each local area to establish the waste products transfer market. Network market-based, and in some public **** places such as hospitals, stations, neighborhoods, shopping malls set up in front of the Internet platform, in order to timely access to the Internet to buy what they need; the state of this type of buying and selling behavior in addition to the necessary taxes in accordance with the tax law, without charging any fees.
21. 40 million yuan was invested at one time to renovate 10,000 cabs and buses, saving 200 million yuan a year in fuel costs. It is recommended that Nanjing City, cabs, buses for mandatory oil to gas conversion. The methods are as follows: increase gas refueling stations and promote oil and gas dual-fuel vehicles.
22, scientific treatment of drug packaging, today's drugs often have unnecessary multi-layer packaging, suggesting that manufacturers produce simple drugs, and hope that the public boycott the fine packaging of drugs.
23. It is suggested that the construction of large biogas digesters should be promoted in rural areas to produce biogas by using straw in two seasons as fuel.
24. Set up an urban organic fertilizer supply company. Now the number of urban population is very considerable, but also produced a large number of human excreta, over the years these are discharged into the river through the sewers, polluting the environment but also a waste of resources, the organic fertilizer can be transported to the countryside in place of chemical fertilizers, saving and environmental protection.
25, it is recommended that the recycling of old furniture, reprocessing continue to use. This can save a lot of wood resources.
26, urn-style portrait sculpture. The urn is made into a portrait of the deceased, the back or below a small valve, the ashes of the deceased placed in, which can save a lot of land originally used for the burial of the dead.
27, install solar power generators on the roofs of most of the city's tall buildings to save energy and ease power.
28. Utilize renewable energy to generate tidal power. Jiangsu Province has more than 900 kilometers of coastline, the tide rises and falls twice a day, the difference between high and low tide levels up to more than 3 meters, contains a huge amount of energy, modern science and technology is fully capable of using tidal energy to generate electricity.
29, it is recommended that families use small energy storage air conditioning units and phase-change cold storage materials. When power supply is tight, the implementation of peak and valley electricity pricing policy for the energy storage air-conditioning technology provides a broad prospect for development. At present, large-scale cold-storage air-conditioners have been used in many parts of China, but they are used in large buildings. And small, domestic cold storage air conditioners have been slow to appear. The project has been awarded a national patent.
30, the use of urban high-rise top wind resources. Wind speed increases with height, the higher the building, the greater the wind, the greater its reserves of wind energy resources, the more adequate, the current big cities abound in more than 20-story high-rise buildings, such as in the high-rise building built on the roof of the structural wind or wind tunnel, the roof of the high-rise building can be year-round all-weather power generation conditions, the roof of the windmill, both power generation, but also a scenic spot.
31, the use of moonlight to lighting. Where the moonlight is better at night, you can open less or not open street lights, the meteorological department can measure a brightness coefficient, in what index under the switch street lights.
32, summer is here, the car parked outside, people just into the car often feel the temperature is too high, the body is very uncomfortable. It is recommended to use solar panels to do the roof, so that after the car is turned off, so that solar energy into electricity, start the car air conditioning.
33, "automatic beyond the trolley bus". City buses are the city's major oil users, exhaust pollution, if you can realize the electrification of public transport vehicles, rail, to solve the oil crisis and urban environmental protection are of great significance.
34, the use of high-pressure sodium lamp electronic ballast products in road lighting. The product has a good power saving effect, at present Japan`s, Europe and the United States has been industrialized, in the face of energy saving, "electricity shortage", electronic ballasts have a number of unique advantages, such as constant luminous flux, brightness, no flicker and so on.
35, in the urban heat island, the construction of heat pumping tower to make the heat island into a cool island, the shape of which looks like a big chimney. It uses the temperature difference between the surface and the air in the air, the surface of the hot air pumped into the air to make the surface of the formation of low-pressure areas, the cold air in the air will be a steady stream of precipitation through the surrounding area, supplemented to the heat island to reduce the surface temperature of the heat island. In order to reduce construction investment, can be attached to the heat pumping tower in the high-rise building, the bottom of the heat pumping tower as a parking lot.
36, it is recommended that more production and design of free combination of clothing, that is, buy a piece of clothing, according to the weather mood, personal preferences, etc., at any time to combine the collage collar, sleeves, pockets and other parts, saving a lot of good clothing and fashion effect, can be done in one coat and wear more than positive and negative wear and more scientific.
37, suggested that the postal service should not keep changing the standard envelope printing standards, otherwise every change, will produce a large number of discarded envelopes, resulting in unnecessary waste.
38, to build a "conservation-oriented society" as a project, not just in the slogan, the relevant departments should be from the policy, institutions and other aspects of the supervision and implementation of conservation initiatives, especially to promote the use of conservation equipment.
38, do not engage in urban lighting projects, reasonable and economical use of lighting, except on holidays.
40, society should form a "value-added savings system" to reward and penalize the way to improve the overall quality of public savings.
This is an article I read in the People's Daily. As far as I know, there is only one mausoleum in Beijing, the Badaling Mausoleum, where tree burials are practiced, but not others.
On June 16, Beijing Badaling Mausoleum tree burial park will officially open. As of the evening of June 5, nearly 30 people
have registered to buy a tree burial space. Walking into the mausoleum, in the traditional burial area, rows and rows of black or white tombstones row
Compact rows, standing quietly, from a distance, we know that this is a cemetery. In the soon-to-be-opened tree burial area, the view is
very different. Pines and poplars grow vigorously, grass and shrubs grow under the trees, and between the trees
birds sing happily, so close to nature that it seems to be a natural forest park.
Tensioned land resources do not allow the "dead" and "living" to compete for land
For such a new form of burial, mausoleum general manager Wu Yali is this way of looking at it: "Tree burial is
The death of a person who has been buried in a tree is a way of life. p>
The ashes of the deceased will be buried under the tree, not to form a grave, on the one hand, let a person have a real return to nature, another
On the other hand, also let a person feel that the life of loved ones through a tree to continue."
Account manager Mr. Han told reporters that since the mausoleum released the news of tree burial, every day to receive
to a dozen about the tree burial consulting calls, 80% of which are the elderly themselves, there have been a number of elderly
people said that they want to persuade their children to choose a tree burial for their own behind. The reporter managed to reach one of the counselors, Mr. Wang
. Mr. Wang said he preferred tree burials because he visited some cemeteries and saw that some
graveyards took up large plots of land and had luxurious decorations, which he felt was unnecessary. "The people are gone,
and still take up so much space, it's better to leave the land for the descendants to do something useful."
In fact, China's tight land resources no longer allow the "dead" to compete with the "living" for land.
The Ministry of Land and Resources information shows that although China's land area ranks third in the world, but arable land and land resources are
relatively scarce, with a per capita land area of 0.77 hectares, and per capita arable land area of only 0.106 hectares. And now China's
desertification area is growing at a rate of 2,460 square kilometers per year, and the total amount of soil lost each year reaches more than 5 billion
tons.
Experts say the reasons for the shortage of land resources in China are manifold, with the dead taking up the living
land, an easily overlooked reason. There are reports that cemeteries in some areas occupy more land than "the average living area of a living person," and that expanding cemeteries are encroaching on increasingly scarce land resources.
A large population and a shortage of land resources has always been a contradiction in China's economic development. At present, China
20 million new births each year, the population mortality rate of about 6 per thousand, only Beijing cremated remains each year
in more than 70,000 units. The number of the dead is the cumulative increase day after day, every year cemetery in the land any little
quantitative growth, will make the urban land supply and demand contradiction more and more prominent, will make the scarce land resources day
increasingly overburdened.
Experts from the National Greening Committee have pointed out that a good solution is to make tombstones and graves as
free as possible from taking up land resources and damaging the natural environment as much as possible.
Tree burials save resources obviously: a family of people can choose to "reunite" under the same tree
Land, a limited and valuable resource, consume a little less, while the human race has to reproduce forever
Diffracted.
Funeral industry sources told reporters that in terms of saving land, the urn into the ground than the coffin into the ground a
big step forward. Because placing the urn will not occupy more than 1 square meter, but a burial grave occupies at least 12 square
meter, a coffin needs to use 0.5 cubic meters of wood, even if only 1,000 people per year burial calculations, but also to take up
Land 1.2 hectares, wasting 500 cubic meters of wood.
But the land resources currently consumed by the placement of urns each year are not to be underestimated. Although funeral management
regulations around the world require that graves for the interment of ashes should not occupy more than 1 square meter each. But the funeral industry to
reporter revealed that even if the strict implementation of this provision, the actual footprint of each grave will not be less than 3 square meters, because
build a cemetery to have the necessary aisles, greening and other ancillary facilities, these amortized area counted down to the implementation of the "1 square
meter Ordinance
The implementation of the "1 square meter regulation" has greatly reduced the size of the area.
Some people have done calculations, tree burials occupy only 1/10 of the land of the traditional tomb. to the Badaling Mausoleum's
practice, for example, they dug under the tree a 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm pit, the ashes buried deep into
to go, occupying as little as 0.09 square meters, only 1/10 of 1 square meter.
People can also choose to "reunite" under the same tree, which will save more considerable land. China
National Greening Foundation office deputy director Wang Jiubuan said the land occupied by tree burials, in fact, support a tree,
can be regarded as a green area. The large-scale construction of cemeteries to make the "green mountain whitening" phenomenon is serious, tree burial not only
can reduce the land, the future can also further increase forest resources. It is reported that the Badaling Mausoleum in each tree
burial space will be donated to the China Greening Foundation 500 yuan, for the protection of the Great Wall and greening work. Tree burials, have
powerfully promoted the greening work.