Overview of the chronology of Cao Cao's major events and what Cao Cao said in his decree_The following text information is collected and published by the editor for everyone. Let's take a look at it together!
Chronology of Cao Cao
Cao Cao, courtesy name Mengde, was born in 155 AD and died in 220 AD. He was the founder of the Cao Wei regime during the Three Kingdoms period. Quite talented, he was a famous military strategist and politician in Chinese history, and a legendary figure sought after by later generations.
Portrait of Cao Cao
The chronology of Cao Cao is as follows:
In the third year of Xiping, at the age of 20, he first entered the official career and served as the Northern Wei of Luoyang;
< p>In the seventh year of Guanghe, at the age of 30, in order to quell the Yellow Turban Uprising, Cao Cao was appointed Cavalry Commander and Prime Minister of Jinan according to his merit;In the sixth year of Zhongping, at the age of 36, Emperor Ling died and the Young Emperor succeeded to the throne. , later Dong Zhuo deposed the young emperor and established the emperor Xian, Cao Cao was unwilling to cooperate with Dong Zhuo, so he fled the capital;
In the third year of Chuping, at the age of 38, the Yellow Turban Army attacked Yanzhou, Liu Dai died in the battle, and Cao Cao was appointed as the prefect of Dongjun, and later suffered a great defeat Yellow Turban Army;
In the fourth year of Chuping, at the age of 39, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shu. The next year, in order to avenge his father, he conquered Tao Qian again, Yanzhou was lost, and Cao Cao was forced to retreat and had a stalemate with Lu Bu;
In the second year of Xingping, at the age of about 41, he defeated Lu Bu's army and served as the shepherd of Yanzhou;
In the first year of Jian'an, at the age of about 42, he defeated the remaining forces of the Yellow Turban Army and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Later, he added the title of general and was granted the title of Tinghou;
In the second year of Jian'an, at the age of 43, he campaigned against Yuan Shu and defeated Yuan Shu's army;
In the third year of Jian'an, at the age of 44, he campaigned against Lu Bu. Later, Xuzhou was pacified and Lu Bu was beheaded. In April of the following year, he attacked Qingzhou and defeated Yuan Tan. In December, Cao Cao commanded his troops to Guandu.
In the fifth year of Jian'an, at the age of 46, he attacked Xuzhou, defeated Liu Bei's army, and surrendered Guan Yu. In October, he defeated Yuan Shao's army and won the battle of Guandu; in the sixth year of Jian'an, at the age of 47, he defeated Yuan Shao's Cangting army. In September, Liu Bei's army marched south to Runan, and Liu Bei fled.
In the seventh year of Jian'an, at the age of 48, Yuan Shao died of illness;
In the eighth year of Jian'an, at the age of 49, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shangjun were defeated;
In the ninth year of Jian'an, at the age of 50 At the age of 18, he joined forces with Yuan Tan and launched the Northern Expedition. In July, Yuan Shang's army was defeated;
In the tenth year of Jian'an, at the age of 51, Yuan Tan's army was defeated, Yuan Tan was killed, and Jizhou was pacified;
In the eleventh year of Jian'an, at the age of 52, Bingzhou was pacified ;
In the twelfth year of Jian'an, at the age of 53, he defeated the Karasuma coalition forces of the three counties and killed Chanyu Tadun;
In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, at the age of 54, in July, he conquered Jingzhou in the south. Liu Biao. In August, Liu Biao died of illness. In September, Liu Biao's son Liu Cong led Jingzhou to surrender. In December, he was defeated by the coalition forces of Zhou Yu and Liu Bei in Chibi;
In the 16th year of Jian'an, at the age of 57, he defeated the Chinese-Malaysian-Chao coalition;
In the 20th year of Jian'an, at the age of 61, he pacified Hanzhong ;
In the 21st year of Jian'an, at the age of 62, Sun Quan conquered the south;
In the 24th year of Jian'an, at the age of 65, Hanzhong fell and Xia Houyuan died in battle. Cao Cao then attacked Hanzhong. In October, Cao Cao personally led his army south to rescue Cao Ren.
In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an, at the age of 66, Cao Cao passed away.
Cao Cao's Last Orders
Cao Cao's Last Orders, also known as Cao Cao's will, are some words he left to his descendants and the court after he felt that his end was approaching. Cao Cao died in Luoyang in the 25th year of Jian'an. His will has been studied many times and can be roughly divided into four aspects.
Portrait of Cao Cao
First of all, he pointed out that the world has not yet been settled, and the original deployment cannot be rash. We should continue to complete the previous tasks, and we must still implement the rule of law in the military. But at the same time, he also pointed out that his impulsive behavior in law enforcement should not be imitated by future generations. From here we can also see that it was not easy for Cao Cao to have a clear mind before his death and to be able to see himself in two.
The second is the arrangement for his own funeral, requiring a thin burial. Although this is in line with Cao Cao's usual frugal style, it may also be due to fear of having his tomb stolen. Because the world was in chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, tomb robbing was prevalent. Even Cao Cao organized large-scale tomb robbing activities. It is understandable to have this consideration.
Once again, it is about the arrangements for property, family, wives, and kabuki. These women are specifically instructed to sell some rosemary for some money and learn some handicrafts to avoid being unable to survive after his death. It's admirable that he could think of this before he died.
The last point is the arrangement for his children, which is what Cao Cao is most worried about. However, some of the arrangements for his children are not shown in the history books.
Cao Cao’s will can be said to be comprehensive. Although he is often called a traitor and his suspicious character is often criticized by later generations, no one can deny that he was a tycoon of his generation, and what he considered before his death was Everything proves that he is a wise king.
How did Cao Cao die?
People will get sick if they eat whole grains, and there is no elixir in the world. Cao Cao had always suffered from brain disease. He once killed Hua Tuo out of anger. He visited famous doctors and asked for advice but could not save his life.
Stills of Cao Cao
Probably because he killed too many lives and the injustice he carried was too heavy. When Cao Cao was young, he was in poor health. Coupled with long-term workload, fighting for territory, drinking and reveling, his physical condition was always in a sub-healthy state. However, although he endured the pain of brain disease at that time, he only thought it was stress. Too big, life is wandering, too stressful. In fact, this was one of the causes of his brain pain, but more importantly, he was born with a stubborn disease. However, the medical level at that time was not up to par, especially brain problems, which have always been the most difficult thing for doctors to solve. The ancients believed that the body's hair and skin are inherited from the parents and cannot be easily changed. There was no such thing as craniotomy, so Cao Cao always had to There is no cure.
When he was fighting in all directions, his brain disease became more serious, and sometimes he even hit his head against the wall. The doctor at the time treated him and it turned out that he was overworked and asked him to relax. Cao Cao began to keep concubines to enrich his harem, but it backfired and he abandoned the government.
Before the Battle of Guandu, his headaches were unbearable, but he still insisted on being in the army. This shows that he can be cruel to himself, and even more cruel to others. Due to physical reasons, his personality also changed, becoming irritable and addicted to murder. During the Battle of Guandu, the lower ministers found Hua Tuo for Cao Cao's health. He used acupuncture to relieve Cao Cao's pain, and Cao Cao kept him by his side as an imperial physician. However, Cao Cao was not a patient who cooperated with treatment. He was also a patient who had the power of life and death. When he felt that this conservative treatment was ineffective, Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo in a rage. After that, his physical condition deteriorated day by day, and he died soon after. .
Viewing the Canghai Cao Cao
In addition to being an outstanding political and military strategist, Cao Cao was also a literary giant of the generation. His Jian'an literary school also had a foothold in literary history. He once wrote short songs Xing, Gui Sui Shou, etc., left countless famous sentences. The poem "Viewing the Canghai" vividly expresses Cao Cao's majestic atmosphere, and it was included in middle school textbooks together with Gui Sishou, which proves the representativeness of these two poems.
Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea"
"Guan Canghai" is about Cao Cao climbing up a high rocky mountain by the sea. He climbed up and looked at the turbulent sea, and he felt the majestic meaning in his heart. Looking at the various exotic flowers, plants and trees on the island, the scenery is beautiful. A cold wind blew from the sea, causing some waves. Although the sun and moon are powerful, they rise and set in the embrace of the sea every day. The bright stars are just the decoration of the sea. When you climb high and look far, the autumn air is refreshing and your spirit is uplifted.
This poem is not only very good in literary style, but also contains the laws of the universe. It uses the scenery of grass and trees to compare the magnificence of the sun, moon and stars. When it opens and closes, it gives people a sense of majesty and grandeur. . First I wrote about the location of the sea, then I wrote down my first impression, describing it in thick lines, and then describing in detail the lushness of trees and flowers. Man is so insignificant between heaven and earth, and the sun and moon are nothing but the embrace of the sea that cannot escape. It reflects his ambition and ambition.
There are works that make people look more real. The sea described by Cao Cao is a combination of real scenes and virtual scenes. Without lofty political ambitions and full confidence in the future, he would never have been able to write such a work. He felt that his journey to hegemony was still going on, just like this According to the laws of the sun, moon and stars, he must have a mind as broad as the ocean and a broad vision in order to fight for a place in this troubled world.
Hero Cao Cao
The debate about whether Cao Cao is a hero has never stopped since ancient times. Speaking of Cao Cao, many people like to describe him as a hero. So what kind of character is Cao Cao? The white-faced Cao Cao is the depiction of Cao Cao's treacherous officials in Peking Opera facial makeup. He has become synonymous with insidiousness and cunning. In fact, this is wrong.
Cao Cao stills
Cao Cao is a capable person. Although he may not necessarily like the way he does things, his influence on history cannot be underestimated. He complied with the trends of the time. Those who follow trends and understand current affairs are heroes. He used heavy codes in troubled times to quell the riots caused by everyone's desire to be emperor.
Mao Zedong once spoke for Cao Cao. He believed that Cao Cao reformed, pointed out the current shortcomings, eliminated bad habits, improved land utilization through the farming system, had civil and military skills, and had outstanding military and political talents. He was a hero.
Although some people said at the time that he was a treasonous minister who, as the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, rebelled against the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the end he gained the world and the general trend was that he followed the trend and reduced the suffering of the people of the world. It can be seen from his behavior that he was a passionate young man when he was young. When the princes were fighting for their own interests, Cao Cao was the only one to chase Dong Zhuo and put down the Yellow Turban Rebellion, with the people of the world at heart. At that time, the Han Dynasty was already in disputes among princes and was unable to provide a stable life for the people. The emergence of Cao Cao at least brought the troubled times to an end earlier.
Cao Cao himself worked hard, was frugal, and was very strict with himself. A person with innate conditions and acquired hard work, the world will eventually be in his hands. If he had not died so early, Sima Yi How can you be in power?
Cao Cao’s Tomb
The address of Cao Cao’s Tomb has always been a secret. All rulers have one thought, that is, they hope to still command thousands of troops and build their own empire in the underworld. The ruling order, especially in China, was influenced by Buddhism and Taoism, which believed that death was greater than life, so Cao Cao also carefully arranged his tomb after his death, and the saying of the Seventy-Two Suspicious Tombs was also spread.
Cao Cao's Tomb
Cao Cao's funeral system is actually not that complicated, but the records and speculations about Cao Cao's tomb in history are comparable to the tomb of Qin Shihuang. It just depends on the authenticity. No one knows which of so many tombs is the real one. Cao Cao’s tomb in Anyang, Gaoling, and the Yellow River Dam. Every place has been visited by tomb robbers thousands of times. Everything found in history books With a little bit of evidence, tomb robbers will take action. Even though Cao Cao had amazing magical skills, he probably wouldn't have expected that his tomb would become a mystery that has remained unsolved for thousands of years.
Since the Southern Song Dynasty, some archaeologists have begun to discover some stone tablets and stone carvings in Henan, which seem to be able to prove the location of Cao Cao’s tomb. Although they cannot clearly determine where it is, they have also outlined a rough outline. scope. Near Yecheng, Hebei, there were no worship buildings on the ground, only a layer of earth. Cao Cao didn't care if anyone could come to worship him, and he didn't need too many things to be buried with him. This was described by Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Pass.
Due to the simplicity of burial, and in order to put an end to the rampant tomb-robber gangs during the Han Dynasty, within a few years, after Sima Yi and others were buried in the tomb, no trees were planted on the tomb. After water erosion, it was completely buried. Underground, after several dynasties, no one knew where Cao Cao's tomb was. The legend of the Seventy-Two Tombs shows Cao Cao's cunning. The location of Cao Cao's tomb is still a mystery.