Legal analysis: The state implements special management for those engaged in radiation, highly toxic and other operations. The so-called special management includes not only a series of comprehensive management measures for occupational health technology, equipment, operation, protection, automatic alarms, emergency rescue, etc. in the workplace, but also includes occupations with special occupational hazards that workers and managers should be familiar with and master. Health knowledge.
Legal basis: "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases"
Article 20 The employer shall adopt the following occupational disease prevention and management measures:
(1) Set up or designate an occupational health management agency or organization, and staff full-time or part-time occupational health management personnel to be responsible for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the unit;
(2) Formulate occupational disease prevention and control plans and implementation plans;< /p>
(3) Establish and improve occupational health management systems and operating procedures;
(4) Establish and improve occupational health files and worker health monitoring files;
(5) Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation system for occupational disease hazard factors in the workplace;
(6) Establish and improve the emergency rescue plan for occupational disease hazard accidents.
Article 22 Employers must adopt effective occupational disease protection facilities and provide workers with occupational disease protection supplies for personal use.
The occupational disease protective equipment provided by the employer for individual workers must meet the requirements for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases; if it does not meet the requirements, it shall not be used.
Article 23 Employers shall give priority to the adoption of new technologies, new processes, new equipment, and new materials that are conducive to the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and the protection of workers' health, and gradually replace the technologies, processes, and equipment that cause serious occupational disease hazards. ,Material.
Article 24 Employers that have occupational disease hazards shall set up a bulletin board in a conspicuous position to publish the rules and regulations, operating procedures, emergency rescue measures for occupational disease hazard accidents and occupational disease hazard factors in the workplace regarding the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Test results.
For work positions where serious occupational disease hazards occur, warning signs and Chinese warning instructions should be set up in conspicuous locations. Warning statements should specify the types, consequences, prevention and emergency treatment measures of occupational disease hazards.
Article 25: For toxic and harmful workplaces where acute occupational injuries may occur, the employer shall set up alarm devices, configure on-site first aid supplies, flushing equipment, emergency evacuation channels and necessary hazard relief areas.
For radiation workplaces and the transportation and storage of radioactive isotopes, employers must be equipped with protective equipment and alarm devices to ensure that workers exposed to radiation wear personal dosimeters.
For occupational disease protection equipment, emergency rescue facilities and occupational disease protection supplies for personal use, the employer shall carry out regular maintenance and repairs, regularly test their performance and effect, ensure that they are in normal condition, and shall not dismantle them without authorization. Or stop using it.
Article 29 Where chemicals, radioactive isotopes and materials containing radioactive substances that may cause occupational disease hazards are provided to the employer, Chinese instructions must be provided. The instructions should state the product characteristics, main ingredients, existing harmful factors, possible harmful consequences, precautions for safe use, occupational disease protection and emergency treatment measures, etc. Product packaging should have eye-catching warning signs and Chinese warning instructions. The place where the above-mentioned materials are stored shall be equipped with dangerous goods signs or radioactive warning signs at specified locations.
For the first domestic use or first import of chemical materials related to occupational disease hazards, the user or importing unit shall, after approval by the relevant departments of the State Council in accordance with national regulations, submit the toxicity assessment of the chemical materials to the health administration department of the State Council. As well as documents and other information registered or approved for import by relevant departments.
The import of radioactive isotopes, radiation devices and items containing radioactive materials shall be handled in accordance with relevant national regulations.