2, 1854-1856 years Britain, Russia and Turkey in the Crimea during the war, the front line of the British soldiers wounded in action mortality rate of up to 42% or more, Nightingale led 38 nurses to the front line hospitals to rescue, so that the mortality rate dropped significantly, to about 2%. This shows that effective resuscitation and first aid nursing techniques are very important to the success rate of the rescue of the sick and wounded.
3, the early 1950s, Northern Europe occurred in the anterior horn of the spinal cord gray leukomalacia pandemic, many patients with respiratory muscle paralysis, can not breathe on their own, and supplemented with iron lung treatment, with the corresponding special care technology, the effect is good. This is the world's first for the monitoring of respiratory failure patients in the monitoring ward.
4, the 60s, the development of electronic equipment, emergency care technology has entered a new stage of resuscitation equipment. Cardiac oscilloscope, electric defibrillator, artificial respirator, hemodialysis machine application, so that the theory and technology of nursing has also been the corresponding development.
5. By the late 1960s, the centralized use of modern monitoring instruments and equipment facilitated the establishment of ICUs.
6. In the mid-1970s, a medical conference was held in West Germany with the participation of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which put forward the guidelines of internationalization, international mutual assistance and standardization of the first-aid business, and required that first-aid vehicles be equipped with the necessary instruments, and that emergency telephone numbers be unified internationally and that first-aid experiences be exchanged.
7, China's first aid nursing career in the early days of the critically ill patients concentrated in the ward near the nurses' station or emergency room, in order to facilitate close observation and nursing care of nurses; will be the post-surgical patients, first sent to the post-operative resuscitation room, wake up and then transferred to the ward. Later successively set up a variety of specialties or integrated custody wards. 80's, Beijing, Shanghai and other places formally set up an emergency center, promoting the development of emergency medicine and emergency nursing, began a new stage of development of emergency nursing.