During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, which strategic emerging industries should China accelerate to cultivate and develop?

(1) Energy conservation and environmental protection industry. Pay attention to the research and development and promotion of energy-efficient technical equipment and products, achieve key technological breakthroughs in key areas, and promote the overall level of energy efficiency. Accelerate the research and development and industrialization demonstration of key technologies for resource recycling, and improve the industrialization level of comprehensive utilization and remanufacturing of resources. Demonstration and popularization of advanced environmental protection technologies, equipment and products to improve the level of pollution prevention and control. Promote the construction of a market-oriented energy-saving and environmental protection service system. Accelerate the establishment of a recycling system for waste commodities supported by advanced technology, and actively promote clean utilization of coal and comprehensive utilization of seawater.

(2) A new generation of information technology industry. Accelerate the construction of broadband, ubiquitous, integrated and secure information network infrastructure, promote the research and development and industrialization of next-generation mobile communication, next-generation Internet core equipment and intelligent terminals, accelerate the integration of the three networks, and promote the research and development and demonstration application of the Internet of Things and cloud computing. Focus on developing core basic industries such as integrated circuits, new displays, high-end software and high-end servers. Improve the information service capabilities such as software services and network value-added services, and accelerate the intelligent transformation of important infrastructure. Vigorously develop digital virtualization and other technologies to promote the development of cultural and creative industries.

(3) Biological industry. Vigorously develop innovative drugs such as biotechnology drugs, new vaccines and diagnostic reagents, chemical drugs and modern Chinese medicine to prevent and treat major diseases, and improve the level of biomedical industry. Accelerate the research and development and industrialization of biomedical engineering products such as advanced medical equipment and medical materials, and promote large-scale development. Focus on cultivating biological breeding industry, actively promote green agricultural biological products, and promote the accelerated development of biological agriculture. Promote the development, demonstration and application of key technologies in bio-manufacturing. Accelerate the research and development and industrialization of marine biotechnology and products.

(4) High-end equipment manufacturing industry. Focus on the development of aviation equipment mainly based on trunk regional aircraft and general-purpose aircraft, and make the aviation industry bigger and stronger. Actively promote the construction of space infrastructure and promote the development of satellite and its application industry. Relying on the construction of key projects such as passenger dedicated lines and urban rail transit, we will vigorously develop rail transit equipment. Facing the development of marine resources, we will vigorously develop marine engineering equipment. Strengthen the basic support ability and actively develop intelligent manufacturing equipment with digitalization, flexibility and system integration technology as the core.

(5) New energy industry. Actively research and develop a new generation of nuclear energy technology and advanced reactors and develop nuclear systems. Accelerate the popularization and application of solar thermal utilization technology and open up a diversified solar photovoltaic photothermal power generation market. Improve the level of wind power technology and equipment, promote the large-scale development of wind power in an orderly manner, and accelerate the construction of smart grids and operating systems that adapt to the development of new energy. Develop and utilize biomass energy according to local conditions.

(6) New material industry. Vigorously develop new functional materials such as rare earth functional materials, high-performance thin film materials, special glass, functional ceramics and semiconductor lighting materials. Actively develop advanced structural materials such as high-quality special steel, new alloy materials and engineering plastics. Improve the development level of high-performance fibers such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and their composites. Carry out research on basic materials such as nano, superconductivity and intelligence.

(7) New energy automobile industry. Efforts will be made to break through key core technologies in the fields of power batteries, drive motors and electronic control, and promote the popularization, application and industrialization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles. At the same time, we will carry out research and development of cutting-edge technologies related to fuel cell vehicles and vigorously promote the development of energy-efficient and low-emission energy-saving vehicles.