The Nobel Prize occupies a very important position in the world. At present, there are only two Nobel Prize winners in medicine in China: Mo Yan and Tu Youyou. This is the pride of China. In medicine, one of them was eligible for the Nobel Prize in Medicine before Tu Youyou. He is the first generation virologist in China and the first generation virologist in the world.
The first generation of virologists in China made great contributions to the development of medicine.
Maybe many people haven't heard of this name, but he is really a great figure and a famous virologist in China. Let's look at Tang Lao's story and see what his old man's house has done. Let everyone in China be proud of this, and let us be proud as a China.
Tang Fanfei was born in Tangjiaping, Liling, Hunan Province in the 23rd year of Guangxu (Gregorian calendar 1897). His family conditions should be very good. Therefore, he received a good education from an early age. 192 1 year, Tang is 24 years old. He is a doctor of medicine from Xiangya Medical College. Four years later, he was recommended to study at Harvard Medical School.
After returning to China, he became a professor of Shanghai Medical College and a young medical professor. But in 1935, he went to the British National Medical College to study. He returned to China two years later and was appointed director of the Central Bureau of Epidemic Prevention. He has the ability to learn and has more public office. The starting point of Tang is very high. He can wait for him. If so, he could have waited for him. He is not Tang, nor is he a respected doctor.
In 1930s, Tang et al. were able to separate precipitated viruses with simple equipment such as sand filters and ordinary centrifuges. The first generation microporous membrane (cotton fiber mucus membrane) was developed and used to determine the size of various viruses. This is actually a great contribution.
At the same time, he cooperated with China ophthalmologist Zhou Chenghu in Shanghai. Based on a large number of experiments and reliable data, they published a research paper on trachoma and trachoma, which denied the proposal made by Japanese scholar Yukio Noda? Trichoderma trachomatis? This discovery. This also laid the foundation for him to isolate chlamydia trachomatis.
At that time, it was in the period of comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and these studies might not be successful. But one of his studies made a great contribution to the war. He was the first person who successfully invented penicillin in China. 1943, Tang instructed researchers to produce the first bottle of 50,000 units of penicillin in China with China strain isolated by himself. It greatly supported front-line operations and exported to allies.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tang served as the director of the Institute of Biological Products of the Ministry of Health of the Central People's Government and the director of the Institute of Biological Products Inspection of the Ministry of Health of the Central People's Government. During 1950, the Black Death was prevalent in northern Chahar. Tang led the team to develop 90,000 ml attenuated live vaccine, which lasted for two months and eliminated the plague in China. Not only that, he also made great contributions to the treatment of smallpox in China.
The first generation of virologists in China made great contributions to the development of medicine.
Smallpox has been a disease with high mortality since ancient times. No country has a good way. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the medical conditions in our country are still very low. But, don! But with this difficulty. Tang invented the ether disinfection method, which enabled China to produce smallpox vaccine on a large scale. This made smallpox extinct in China earlier than abroad 16 years, and made China no longer suffer from smallpox.
From 65438 to 1950s, Tang began to study the pathogen of trachoma. He and his assistant have done hundreds of experiments in China. The first trachoma virus in China and even the world has been successfully isolated. He put trachoma virus in his eyes. After 10 days, the infection rate of Chlamydia trachomatis was greatly reduced. Low!
1956, Tang published a report on the successful isolation of trachoma virus, which was recognized by the world medical community as? Thompson virus? , has made great contributions to world medicine.
The etiology of Tang Fanfei was systematically studied.