2。 Comprehensive agricultural subsidy policy for 20 14 years, the central government will continue to implement comprehensive agricultural subsidies for grain farmers. According to the dynamic adjustment system, according to the price changes of chemical fertilizers, diesel and other agricultural materials, and following the principle of "price compensation as a whole, dynamic adjustment, only increasing without decreasing", timely arrange and increase subsidy funds to make up for the increased cost of agricultural means of production for grain farmers.
20 14 10, the central government has provided comprehensive subsidies for 20 107 1 kinds of agricultural materials to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
1 billion yuan. 3。 Improved seed subsidy policy for 20 14 years, the improved seed subsidy policy for crops covered rice, wheat, corn, cotton and soybean in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, 10 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River valley and Xinyang, Henan, Hanzhong, Shaanxi and Ankang, and potatoes and peanuts were piloted in the main producing areas.
Subsidies per mu for wheat, corn, soybean, rape and highland barley 10 yuan. Among them, Xinjiang wheat seed subsidy 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for rice and cotton 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for primary and secondary seed potatoes 100 yuan; Peanut seed subsidies per mu of 50 yuan, field production subsidies per mu 10 yuan.
Rice, corn, rape subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take direct cash subsidies or the difference between the purchase of seed subsidies, specifically by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the principle of simplicity. 4。 Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy for 20 14 years, the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy continues to cover all agricultural and animal husbandry counties (farms) in China, and the subsidy targets are farmers and herdsmen, farm (forest farm) employees, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural production and operation organizations engaged in agricultural machinery operations that are included in the scope of implementation and meet the subsidy conditions.
The types of subsidized machines and tools cover 175 items in 48 subcategories of 12. On this basis, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can add no more than 30 other project machines and tools in the category of 12, and include them in the scope of central financial subsidies. The central financial subsidy for the purchase of agricultural machinery is fixed, that is, the same type and grade of agricultural machinery are subject to a unified subsidy standard in the province.
General machinery subsidy limit does not exceed 50 thousand yuan; The subsidy limit for milking machines and dryers can be increased to 6.5438+0.2 million yuan; The single machine subsidy limit of large tractors, high-performance forage harvesters, large no-tillage seeders, large combine harvesters and large rice seed soaking and germination program-controlled equipment with horsepower 100 can be increased to150,000 yuan; The subsidy limit for tractors above 200 horsepower can be raised to 250,000 yuan; The subsidy ceiling for a single sugarcane harvester can be raised to 200,000 yuan, and that for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can be raised to 250,000 yuan; The subsidy limit for large cotton pickers can be raised to 300,000 yuan, and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps can be raised to 400,000 yuan.
Similar products produced by enterprises inside and outside the province shall not be treated differently. At the same time, in some areas, the pilot work of subsidies for subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery was carried out. 5。 Pilot Policy of Agricultural Machinery Scrapping and Updating Subsidies In 20 14 years, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang, Ningbo, Qingdao, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau continued to carry out the pilot work of agricultural machinery scrapping and updating subsidies.
Agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidies and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies linked to the simultaneous implementation. The types of scrapped machines and tools are mainly tractors and combine harvesters that have been registered in agricultural machinery safety supervision institutions and reached the scrapping standard or exceeded the scrapping period. The subsidy standard for agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal is determined according to the models and categories of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters, and the tractor subsidy amount varies from 500 yuan to 1 according to the horsepower segment.
65,438+00,000 yuan, and the combine harvester is divided into 3,000 yuan to 65,438+0 according to the different feeding amount (or harvesting rows). 80 thousand yuan 6。 The state will increase its support for large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and implement the policy of tilting new subsidies to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives.
Encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation. Encourage qualified places to establish a family farm registration system, and clearly identify the standards, registration methods and support policies. Explore the development of family farm statistics and family farm operator training.
Promote relevant departments to support the healthy development of family farms in various ways such as incentives and subsidies. 7。 Policy of raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice In order to protect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and promote the development of grain production, the state continues to implement the policy of minimum purchase price in major grain producing areas and appropriately raise the level of minimum purchase price of grain in 20 14 years.
The minimum purchase price of wheat (third class) produced by 20 1 18 is 50 kg 6 yuan, which is higher than that of 20 13 by 6 yuan, and the price is increased by 5. 4%; In 20 14 years, the minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third class, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice were increased to 50 kg 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan respectively, which were higher than those in 20 13 years in 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan, respectively, with the price increase range of 2.
3%、2。 2% and 3 3%. Continue to implement the policy of temporary storage and storage of corn, rapeseed and sugar. 8。 In order to improve and strengthen the financial situation of major grain-producing counties and mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to attach importance to agriculture and grasp grain, the central government issued an incentive policy for major grain-producing counties in 2005.
In 20 13, the central government arranged 32 billion yuan of incentive funds for grain-producing (oil-producing) counties. The specific reward method is to calculate and reward counties according to the grain production situation of county-level administrative units in recent years. For conventional grain-producing counties, it is mainly determined according to the five-year average grain output in 2006-20 10, and the commodity quantity (excluding rations, feed grains and seed grains) 100000 kg or more; Counties that do not meet the above criteria, but rank in the top 15 in the main producing areas or the top 5 in the non-main producing areas, can also be included in the reward scope; In addition to the above two standards, each province can also determine 1 county with great production potential and outstanding contribution to regional food security to be included in the reward scope.
On the basis of regular grain-producing counties' awards, the central government will give key awards to the grain-producing counties whose average grain output or commodity volume ranked before 100 in the five years from 2006 to 20 10, respectively, as super grain-producing counties. Incentive funds continue to be allocated by factor method. The weights of grain commodity quantity, output and sown area are 60%, 20% and 20% respectively. The incentive funds in major grain-producing counties are linked to the provincial financial situation, and different regions adopt different incentive coefficients. The reward funds for major grain-producing counties are allocated to counties by the central government, and the reward standard for major grain-producing counties is 5-80 million yuan. Incentive funds as a general transfer payment shall be used by the people's government at the county level as a whole.
While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central government will give key rewards to the top five super grain-producing provinces in 13 major grain-producing areas, and give appropriate rewards to the rest. Incentive funds will be used by the provincial finance to support grain production and industrial development in this province. The rewards for major oil-producing counties are determined by the provincial people's government in accordance with the principle of "highlighting key varieties and rewarding key counties (cities)", and the central government calculates the three-year average oil production of each province (autonomous region or city) as a reward factor according to the oil production and oil conversion rate of different varieties (including oil crops, soybeans, cottonseed and camellia oleifera seeds) in 2008-20 10. Rape will increase the reward coefficient by 20%, and soybeans will continue to be rewarded if they are included in the grain-producing counties; The short-listed counties enjoy an incentive fund of not less than 1 10,000 yuan, and all the incentive funds are used to support oil production and industrial development.
In 20 14, the central government will continue to increase the incentives for large grain (oil) producing counties. 9。 In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to develop pig breeding, the central government arranged an incentive fund of 3.5 billion yuan in 20 13, which was earmarked for the development of pig production, including the renovation of large-scale pig farms, the introduction of improved varieties, manure treatment, insurance premium subsidies, loan interest subsidies, epidemic prevention service fees and other expenses.
According to the principle of "guiding production, multi-adjustment and multi-award, direct allocation to counties and special use", the reward funds are calculated according to the weight of pig transfer, slaughter and stocking, which are 50%, 25% and 25% respectively. In 2065438+2004, the central government continued to implement the reward of transferring pigs out of large counties.
10。 Target price policy of agricultural products for 20 14 years, the state continued to adhere to the principle of market pricing, explored and promoted the reform of decoupling the formation mechanism of agricultural products from government subsidies, gradually established the target price system of agricultural products, subsidized low-income consumers when the market price was too high, and subsidized producers according to the difference when the market price was lower than the target price, effectively ensuring farmers' income.
On 20 14, we launched the pilot project of target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, explored the pilot project of target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and pigs, and launched the pilot project of marketing loans for large grain producers. 1 1。 Key technology subsidy policy for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, stable production and yield increase: 20 13, key technology subsidy fund for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, stable production and yield increase arranged by the central government: 60.
500 million yuan, to achieve full coverage of wheat in the main producing provinces, to implement subsidies for dry farming techniques such as plastic film mulching in the northwest, to implement comprehensive fertilization subsidies for autumn grain in northeast China and rice in south China, to arrange for the restoration of agricultural production subsidies in view of high temperature drought and flood disasters in the south, and to vigorously promote the specialized unified prevention and control of crop pests and diseases, which has played an important role in preventing regional natural disasters and recovering disaster losses in time.
In 20 14, the central government will continue to increase relevant subsidies and actively promote the normalization of key technology subsidies with remarkable practical effects. 12。 In 20 13, the central government allocated a special fund of 2 billion yuan to build a demonstration film of125 million mu nationwide, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 8 1 county (city) and 600 townships (towns) to carry out pilot projects to promote high-yield creation.
In 20 14, the state will continue to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the pilot project of system-wide promotion, and on this basis, focus on the study of grain yield-increasing models, integrate and promote regional, standardized high-yield and high-efficiency technical models, and promote regional balanced production by radiation.
13。 The establishment of horticultural crop standard garden has been supported for 20 14 years, and the establishment of horticultural crop standard garden will continue. 70% of the fund scale in 20 13 years has been allocated to local governments. We will continue to do a good job in the establishment of standard gardens for vegetables, fruits and tea, promote the expansion of standard gardens from "garden" to "district" and from "production" to "sales", select standard gardens with good basic conditions and large scale in advantageous producing areas, promote large-scale operation, standardized production and brand sales, and enhance the level of establishment.
On the basis of supporting new standard parks, we will strengthen the construction of centralized and contiguous standardized production demonstration zones. Continue to develop vegetables in winter protected areas in northern cities. In the northeast, northwest and north China, choose cities with low self-sufficiency rate of vegetables in winter and spring, large population and good industrial base to carry out winter vegetable development projects in northern cities, formulate facilities construction standards and production technical specifications, promote the improvement of facilities standards and technical specifications, promote the standardized and scientific development of protected vegetables, and improve the supply capacity of winter vegetables in northern cities.
At the same time, strengthen publicity and give full play to the role of guidance and demonstration. 14。 In 20 14 years of subsidy policy for soil testing and formula fertilization, the central government arranged 700 million yuan of special funds for soil testing and formula fertilization, focusing on the promotion of formula fertilization and the transformation of fertilization methods, continuing to supplement and improve basic work such as soil sampling and testing, field trials and demonstrations, carrying out pilot mobile phone information service for soil testing and formula fertilization and demonstrating new business entities, innovating cooperation between farmers and enterprises, strengthening the whole system promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization, and expanding the coverage of formula fertilization to the fields.
In 20 14 years, the popularization area of crop soil testing and formula fertilization technology reached 654.38+0.4 billion mu; The formulated fertilization area of grain crops has reached more than 700 million mu; Free is 1. 900 million farmers provide guidance services for soil testing and formula fertilization, and strive to achieve the goal of reducing costs and increasing efficiency above 30 yuan per mu in the demonstration area.
15。 The subsidy policy for soil organic matter has been improved for 20 14 years, and the central government has allocated special funds of 800 million yuan to mobilize the enthusiasm of large planters, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and other new business entities and farmers through materialization and financial subsidies, encourage and support them to apply soil improvement and fertilization technologies, promote the transformation and utilization of organic fertilizer resources such as straw, and improve the quality of cultivated land.
20 14 Continue to popularize straw returning technology, green manure planting technology and soybean rhizobia inoculation technology in suitable areas. At the same time, we will focus on promoting the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing acidified soil in southern rice producing areas, increasing the application of organic fertilizer in northern grain producing areas, and promoting the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing soil in saline-alkali areas.
16。 Comprehensive seed enterprise support policy for 20 14 years, the Ministry of Agriculture and relevant ministries and commissions will continue to increase policy support to promote comprehensive seed enterprises for 20 14 years. First, strengthen project support. Through seed engineering and other projects, support enterprises that integrate breeding, reproduction and popularization to build breeding innovation bases.
Promote national and provincial engineering technology research centers, enterprise technology centers, key laboratories and other industrial technology innovation platforms to give priority to qualified seed enterprises. Promote relevant national scientific research plans and special projects, and increase support for commercial breeding of enterprises. Give play to the guiding role of modern seed industry development fund, and attract social and financial capital to support enterprises to carry out commercial breeding.
The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. Promote non-profit scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to apply for the variety rights, patents and other intellectual property rights of state-funded breeding materials, new varieties and technological achievements, and encourage enterprises to invest in shares or list at a fixed price. Study and determine the proportion of rights and interests of scientific research institutions and researchers, and conduct pilot projects in some scientific research institutes and universities.
Support scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises to carry out cooperative research and talent cooperation. Deepen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, promote major national scientific research on improved varieties, build a collaborative innovation mechanism in Industry-University-Research, and break through the core technical bottlenecks in key links such as germplasm innovation and variety breeding. Improve the overseas training mechanism of seed talents and support enterprises to establish academician workstations and postdoctoral research centers.
The third is to optimize the development environment of seed industry. We will carry out a special campaign to fight counterfeiting and protect rights, establish a seed traceability management information system, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and variety owners. Strengthen the basic public welfare research of seed industry to lay the foundation for commercial breeding of enterprises. Accelerate the establishment of a green channel for variety approval, and do a good job in the organic connection between variety test and variety approval.
Comprehensively clean up the existing administrative regulations, break the local blockade, and promote the formation of a unified, open and competitive seed market in China. 17。 Supporting policies for the construction of agricultural products traceability system In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has carried out quality and safety traceability pilot projects for agricultural products such as planting, animal husbandry, aquatic products and agricultural reclamation, and some provinces and cities have also actively tried to build local traceability platforms, and achieved some experience and results.
With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of traceability system of agricultural products quality and safety has been formally incorporated into the Construction Plan of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System (201-2015), with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan, which is specially used for the construction of the national agricultural products quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of the national agricultural products quality and safety traceability management information system.
The main goal of the project construction is to basically achieve the national "three products and one standard" of seven products, including vegetables, fruits, rice, pork, beef, chicken and freshwater fish. "The responsible subject has been filed, the production process has been recorded, the main responsibility can be traced, the product flow can be traced, and the regulatory information can be enjoyed." 18。
Since 2006, the central government has arranged 25 million financial subsidies every year to subsidize the demonstration work of agricultural standardization. In 20 14, the central finance continued to arrange 23.4 million financial funds to subsidize agricultural standardization demonstration work, and relying on counties (districts) with high concentration of "three parks and two games" and "three products and one standard", 44 agricultural standardization demonstration counties were established throughout the country.
The subsidy funds are mainly used for the integrated transformation and printing of standards such as technical regulations for production of demonstration varieties, publicity and training of standards, construction of core demonstration areas, establishment of production files of leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives, and brand cultivation. 19。
Subsidy policy for improved animal husbandry Since 2005, the state has implemented the subsidy policy for improved animal husbandry. In 20 13 years, the livestock breeding subsidy is1200 million yuan, which is mainly used to give price subsidies to the farms (households) in the project province to buy high-quality breeding pig (cattle) semen or breeding rams and yak bulls. The subsidy standard for improved pigs is 40 yuan per sow; The subsidy standard for improved varieties of dairy cows is 30 yuan for each fertile cow of Holstein, Juanshan and dairy cows, and 20 yuan for each other; The subsidy standard for improved beef cattle is each fertile cow 10 yuan; The sheep seed subsidy standard is 800 yuan for each ram; The subsidy standard for yak bulls is 2000 yuan per bull.
In 20 14, the state will continue to implement the improved seed subsidy policy. 20。 Since 2007, the central government has arranged 2.5 billion yuan each year to support the construction of standardized pig farms (communities) nationwide; In 2008, the central government allocated 200 million yuan to support the construction of standardized dairy farming communities (farms). In 2009, the central government increased funds to 500 million yuan, and in 20 13, the central government increased funds to 10.
60 million yuan; In 20 12, the central government added 1 100 million yuan to support the standardization reconstruction and expansion of beef cattle and mutton sheep standardized scale farms (communities) in Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Support funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit reconstruction, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking and quality inspection in farms (communities).
In 20 14 years, the state will continue to support the standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry. 2 1。 Animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy China's animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy mainly includes the following four aspects: first, the compulsory immunization subsidy policy for major animal diseases, such as highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, swine fever and small ruminant epidemic (limited to Tibet, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps); Compulsory immunization vaccines are purchased by the provincial government through bidding, and the veterinary department distributes them to farms (households) free of charge step by step; Vaccine funds are shared by the central and local governments in proportion, and farms (households) do not need to pay compulsory immunization vaccine fees.
The second is the subsidy policy for culling livestock and poultry diseases. The state has imposed compulsory culling on cows suffering from highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, zoonosis petit ruminants, animals in the same group and brucellosis and tuberculosis. The losses caused by the culling of livestock and poultry due to major animal diseases shall be subsidized by the central and local governments.
The third is the subsidy policy for grass-roots animal epidemic prevention work. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the labor subsidies for grass-roots animal epidemic prevention work such as compulsory immunization of livestock and poultry undertaken by village epidemic prevention staff, and the central government invested 7.5% in 20 13. 800 million yuan subsidy funds. Fourth, the subsidy policy for the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process. If the state makes harmless treatment for large-scale pig farms (communities) with an annual slaughter of more than 50 pigs and makes harmless treatment for dead pigs in the breeding process, 80 yuan subsidy will be given to each person. Subsidy funds are shared by the central and local governments.
In 20 14, the central government will continue to implement the subsidy policy for animal epidemic prevention. 22。 Grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy In order to strengthen grassland ecological protection, ensure the supply of characteristic livestock products such as beef and mutton, and promote the income of herders, the state has comprehensively established grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward mechanisms in eight major grassland pastoral provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia and Yunnan, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps since 201.
The contents mainly include: the implementation of grazing ban subsidies, the implementation of grazing ban and enclosure for grasslands with very bad living environment and serious grassland degradation, and the central government subsidizes herders according to the calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year, initially determining 5 years as a subsidy cycle; The implementation of grass and livestock balance reward, for the grassland available outside the grazing prohibition area, on the basis of verifying the reasonable stocking capacity, the central government will pay 1 per mu to the herdsmen who are not overloaded every year.
5 yuan's calculation standard rewards the balance of grass and livestock; Give productive subsidies to herders, including livestock seed subsidies, forage seed subsidies (per mu per year 10 yuan) and comprehensive subsidies for means of production, and 500 yuan for each household per year. In 20 12, the implementation scope of grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy was extended to five provinces including Shanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin, and pastoral and semi-pastoral counties of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau. /kloc-All pastoral and semi-pastoral counties in 0/3 provinces (autonomous regions) are included in the scope of policy implementation.
In 20 13, the state continued to implement the subsidy and incentive policy for grassland ecological protection in 13 provinces (autonomous regions), and the central government invested supplementary incentive funds 159. 4.6 billion yuan. In 20 14, the state will continue to implement the 13 province (region) grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy.
23。 Policy of Revitalizing Dairy Industry and Supporting Alfalfa Development In order to improve the production, quality and safety level of China's dairy industry, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance implemented the "Action of Revitalizing the Development of Dairy Alfalfa" from 20 12, and the central government arranged 300 million yuan each year to support the construction of demonstration plots of high-yield and high-quality alfalfa, with a one-time subsidy of 0.8 million yuan (600 yuan per mu) for plot construction. It is mainly used to popularize improved alfalfa varieties, apply standardized production technology, improve production conditions and strengthen alfalfa quality management. In 20 14, we will continue to implement the "action to revitalize the development of alfalfa in dairy industry".
24。 Fishery diesel subsidy policy Fishery oil price subsidy is an important policy to help and benefit the fishing industry promulgated by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also the biggest national support policy for the fishing industry at present. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Price Subsidies of Fishery Refined Oil, the targets of subsidies for fishery oil price include: fishermen and fishery enterprises who meet the requirements and engage in domestic marine fishing, offshore fishing, inland fishing and aquaculture according to law, and use motorized fishing boats.
Continue to implement this subsidy policy in 20 14 years. 25。 In 20 13, the fishery resources protection, transformation and transfer project was subsidized by 400 million yuan, including 306 million yuan for the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and 94 million yuan for the construction of marine pasture demonstration areas.
The project will continue to be implemented in 20 14. 26。 Since 20 13, the central government has given subsidies to fishermen who live ashore with boats as their homes, with subsidies of 20,000 yuan for houseless households, D-class dangerous households and temporary households, and 7,500 yuan for C-class dangerous households and non-dangerous households.
The subsidy object for fishermen who take the boat as their home is determined according to their long-term work place. Fishermen registered before 20 10 12 3 1 can be classified as subsidies if they meet at least one of the following conditions: first, they have lived on fishing boats (including residential boats or dual-purpose boats) for a long time; Second, there are no self-owned houses, dangerous houses or temporary houses, and the housing area is narrow (the per capita area is less than 13 square meters), which cannot be included in the existing urban housing security and the reconstruction of dangerous houses in rural areas.
The implementation period of the project is 20 13-20 15. The goal is to achieve the goal of living ashore in three years, improve the living conditions of fishermen and promote the ecological environment protection of waters. In 20 13, the central budget arranged 500 million yuan to subsidize the landing and settlement projects of ship-based fishermen in eight provinces and regions including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi.
The state will continue to implement this policy on 20 14. 27。 Since 2065438+September 2002, the state has allocated more than 4.2 billion yuan for the renovation of marine fishing boats. The renewal and transformation of fishing boats adhere to the principle of fishermen's voluntariness, focusing on the renewal and elimination of old ships with high energy consumption, and combining the renewal and transformation of fishing boats with regional economic and social development and the transformation of marine fishery production methods to form offshore operation capacity.
The central investment shall be subsidized according to the upper limit of 30% of the total investment of each ship, and in principle, it shall not exceed the upper limit of investment subsidy for fishing boats. The central subsidy investment shall be paid in batches according to the construction progress, and shall not be used to repay debts or purchase foreign equipment.
The state no longer approves the construction of bottom trawl, sail net and large purse seine with single ship, which has caused great damage to resources. Ocean-going fishing boats enjoying the subsidy policy of national renewal and transformation shall not be transferred back to domestic operations; Except for special circumstances such as illness, disability and death of the shipowner, marine fishing boats enjoying the updated subsidy policy shall not be sold within ten years, and those sold shall be returned to the state according to the proportion of state subsidies.
The project will continue to be implemented in 20 14. 28。 Support Policy for the Construction of National Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone 20 14 will continue to increase policy support for the National Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone, and strive to build the demonstration zone into the vanguard of modern agriculture and the experimental field of agricultural reform.
First, determine the second batch of agricultural reform and construction pilots and the third batch of national modern agricultural demonstration zones, further expand the scope of the pilots and the scale of the demonstration zones, and give better play to the leading role of demonstration. Second, we will continue to implement the policy of "replacing compensation with awards", and give about100000 yuan to the pilot demonstration areas of agricultural reform and construction with strong investment integration, practical innovation measures, good development of cooperative organizations, driving the development of leading industries and obvious increase in farmers' income.
The third is to increase the scale of special investment in the central budget from 300 million yuan to 400 million yuan, and increase support for the construction of standard farmland in demonstration areas. Fourth, coordinate and increase financial support for the demonstration area, promote the improvement of the agricultural financing service system in the demonstration area, and strive to ensure that the balance of loans used by China Development Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank for the construction of the demonstration area this year is not less than 30 billion yuan.
29。 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a comprehensive plan for comprehensively deepening rural reform, and the document No.20 1 4 of the Central Committee1put forward clear requirements for further doing a good job in the rural reform pilot area. In 20 14, the work of the rural reform pilot area will focus on the implementation of the central government's deployment and requirements, focusing on three major tasks: starting the second batch of rural reform pilot areas and pilot work, organizing the work exchange meeting of rural reform pilot areas, completing the mid-term evaluation of reform pilot projects, enriching the experimental content, improving the working mechanism, increasing the organization and implementation of pilot projects, striving for new breakthroughs in system innovation, and accumulating experience and exploring ways for rural reform and development in the new era.
30。 Support Policy for Primary Processing of Agricultural Products in Producing Areas 20 13 The central government has arranged 500 million yuan to transfer payment funds, adopted the method of "building first and then making up", and implemented a unified national quota subsidy according to the standard of not exceeding 30% of the average construction cost of a single facility, supporting farmers and farmers' professional cooperatives to build three types of primary processing facilities for agricultural products in producing areas 19.
The implementation areas are Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang 13 provinces (regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 197 counties (cities, regions, flags and regiments). 20 14 continue to organize the implementation of subsidies for primary processing of agricultural products.
3 1。 In order to promote the supply of fresh agricultural products in the national market and reduce the circulation cost, all toll roads (including free independent bridges and tunnels) in the country are all included in the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products are exempted from vehicle tolls.
Highway toll stations that are included in the "green channel" network of fresh agricultural products transportation should set up special crossings for "green channel" and set up special signs for "green channel" to guide fresh agricultural products transportation vehicles to pass quickly and preferentially. The range of fresh agricultural products includes 1 1 66 varieties, 42 varieties in 7 categories, 8 varieties of fresh aquatic products, 3 varieties of fresh livestock and poultry 1 1 variety, 7 varieties of fresh meat, eggs and milk, as well as potatoes and sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes, yams and taro).
According to the recognition standard of "legal loading of whole vehicles", vehicles with different fresh agricultural products mixed in the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are recognized as legally loaded with fresh agricultural products. Fresh agricultural products in the catalogue are mixed with other agricultural products outside the catalogue. If the mixed agricultural products do not exceed 20% of the approved load quality or load capacity of the vehicle, the vehicles loaded with fresh agricultural products shall apply mutatis mutandis, and the fresh agricultural products transport vehicles with an overload range of not more than 5% shall apply mutatis mutandis.
32。 Tax relief policy for circulation of fresh agricultural products