(1) The right to practice autonomy. In the registered scope of practice, in compliance with laws, regulations and health care rules and regulations under the premise, the physician has the right to carry out the necessary medical diagnostic examination in accordance with the patient's condition, autonomy to choose the appropriate medical program, preventive measures, health care methods to help patients to restore their health; the physician has the right to carry out disease investigation or epidemiological investigations based on the condition of the epidemic needs to take precautions and the necessary medical disposal measures ; At the same time, the physician has the right to issue the appropriate medical certificates according to the needs of the condition and the results of medical treatment.
(2) the right to practice conditions. According to the state council promulgated the "regulations on the management of medical institutions" and the ministry of health of the relevant standards, physicians in all types of medical and health institutions, the right to obtain the basic conditions of medical equipment equivalent to their practice, medical and health institutions should provide the appropriate basic conditions (legal obligations) and gradually improve (moral obligations), to ensure that the physician's practice skills and level of the full play.
(3) the right to professional study. Physicians have the right to participate in professional academic organizations, engage in medical research, academic exchanges, participate in professional training, and receive continuing medical education.
(4) The right to respect. Physicians work is to prevent and treat diseases, save lives and help the injured sacred labor, physicians' practice activities and work order is protected by law. Physicians in practice activities, human dignity, personal safety and personal freedom from infringement, in order to maintain the honor and dignity of physicians.
(5) the right to obtain remuneration. The right of physicians to obtain remuneration for their labor in accordance with the law, the contract and in accordance with relevant policies is protected by law, and they enjoy the welfare benefits stipulated by the state and agreed upon in the contract.
(6) The right to participate in democratic management. Physicians have the right to put forward opinions and suggestions on the medical, preventive and health care work of their institutions and the work of the health administration, and to participate in the democratic management of their institutions in accordance with the law.
Doctor's obligations physician's obligations refers to the physician's practice according to law to fulfill the duties of the duty, that is, in the practice of activities should be a certain behavior or not a certain behavior of the scope and limit. In the doctor-patient relationship, the physician's obligations correspond to the patient's rights. In view of the physician in the industry monopoly position, the patient to the physician service usually only passive acceptance, how to check, diagnosis, treatment and medical treatment, all listen to the physician to decide, in a weak and unfavorable position. In order to balance the relationship between doctors and patients, to achieve social justice, countries generally focus on physician law or even special provisions of the obligations of the physician, and the rights of the physician is little or no provisions. For example, Japan's Medical Practitioners Law provides only two articles on the rights of medical practitioners, namely, the monopoly of business (article 17) and the monopoly of name (article 18), while the obligations of medical practitioners are provided for in six articles, including the obligation to respond to, attend and deliver diagnosis (article 19), the obligation to conduct a personal examination (article 20), the obligation to report abnormal deaths (article 21), the obligation to deliver prescription paper (article 22), the obligation to provide health care guidance and the obligation to provide medical records. Duty to provide health care guidance and duty to record and keep medical records (Article 24).