Yushu County (Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) is located in the southern part of Qinghai Province, the ancient land of the Western Qiang, with Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and east of Sichuan Province and Tibet Autonomous Prefecture, referred to as Yushu Prefecture. two earthquakes struck in the morning of April 14, 2010, causing great damage. There are also poems and flower names of the same name.
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Tibetan: yul-shul bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul), is located in the hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau, southern Qinghai Province. From the provincial capital of Xining 800km. North and Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as neighbors, east and Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, southeast and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province adjacent to the south and southwest with the Tibet Autonomous Region of the Chamdo region and the boundary of the Nagchu region, the northwestern corner of the Tibetan pastoralist autonomous region of Xinjiang Uygur Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Bayinguoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture borders. It is 738 kilometers long from east to west and 406 kilometers wide from north to south. The average elevation[1] is over 4,000 meters above sea level, and the highest point is 6,621 meters. It is the most marked point of the Yangtze River fall. The climate is alpine. [2] The total area of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 267,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 252,700 (1999), of which 97% are Tibetan. The population of agriculture and animal husbandry is 217,000 people. The capital of the prefecture is located in Jiegu Town, Yushu County. It is called Yushu Prefecture for short.
Aerial photographs of post-earthquake Yushu April 14, 2010 in the early hours of a 4.7-magnitude earthquake. This was followed by a 7.1-magnitude earthquake at 7:49 a.m. As of 17:00 p.m. on April 20, the quake had killed 2,064 people, left 175 missing, and injured 1,2135, including 1,434 seriously injured. In addition, the quake caused the collapse of 15,000 residential houses, with 100,000 victims needing to be relocated, and more than 99 percent of the houses in some villages collapsed.
Transportation:
At present, access to Yushu can be by long-distance bus or airplane. There are five daily buses to Yushu from Xining bus station: two in the morning, hard-seat buses; and three in the afternoon, sleeper buses. The whole journey takes about 16 hours. The airport in Jiegu Town, Yushu County, was opened in August 2009.
History
Anciently, it was the land of Western Qiang. Around the Sui Dynasty, it was the two kingdoms of Subi and DuoYi. Tang Dynasty for the Tubo Sunbo Ru. Yuan dynasty under the jurisdiction of tufan and other roads to declare consolation department, the end of the ming and early qing dynasty mongolia and shuo te department into qinghai, control yushu Tibetan ministries headman, grant title for all the taiji. The Qing Dynasty was under the direct jurisdiction of the Minister of Qinghai. The Republic of China set up Yushu, Nangqian, claiming more than three counties, the county under the thousands of households system inherited as before.
In October 1949, the Qinghai People's Liberation Army (PLA) Military and Political Commission in Yushu was established, and on December 25, 1951, the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region (YTAR) was established, and in 1955, it was changed to an autonomous prefecture.
Economic overview
In 2009, the people of all ethnic groups in the state under the strong leadership of the state party committee and the state government, in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, adhere to the main line of maintaining growth, livelihood and stability. In accordance with the state party committee economic work conference to determine the goal of the struggle, change the concept of development, innovation and development mode, and strive to all kinds of opportunities into promoting the development of the reality of productive forces, with the national support for the Tibetan economic and social development of Qinghai and other provinces and policies for the further implementation of the economic and social development to the Yushu society's economic development, social stability injected a new vitality. Presented economic development, national unity, social stability, persistent dedication, pioneering and innovative, real work, pay close attention to the implementation of the new achievements of the economic upturn, people's livelihood improvement, social harmony, so that the national economy in general maintains a good and fast growth trend, the steady development of various social undertakings.
I. Comprehensive
National economy continued to develop at a good and fast pace. The state's gross domestic product amounted to 254,787,000 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same period last year (the same below) (calculated on the basis of comparable prices in 2005), of which: the primary industry completed the value-added of 1,582,710,000 yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the secondary industry of 387,640,000 yuan, an increase of 2.9%; tertiary industry of 577,520,000 yuan, an increase of 17.1%. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) was 7131 yuan .
Two, agriculture and animal husbandry
In 2009, due to favorable weather conditions, agriculture and animal husbandry harvest, support for agriculture and agricultural policies in place, "stable grain, expanding feed, increase vegetables, push science and technology, and build a base," the basic formation of the crop planting structure. Total agricultural output value for (comparable price) for 189,701.58 million yuan, an increase of 3.83%. The total sown area of crops was 182,300 mu, an increase of 0.44%. Total grain production of 19087 tons, an increase of 3.73%.
Livestock production focuses on structural adjustment, planning and guidance, tend to the market. Continue to implement the dairy cattle, beef, forage production and promotion work, promote the "western breeding east", and "self-produced breeding", livestock inventory to restore the pre-disaster level. Funds for the construction of herdsmen settlements and the "five projects" of animal husbandry and the "seven bases" of plantation industry were all in place. The state's livestock losses amounted to 76,800 head and horses, with the loss rate falling by 71.28%. The 904.1 thousand head only, out of the pen rate of 34.82%, more than 0.48 percentage points out of the pen. Among them: 699,100 heads were sold, with a commodity rate of 26.93%, and 2,598,700 heads were stocked at the end of the year. At the end of the year in all kinds of livestock, can reproduce female animals for 1,339,900 head only horse, female ratio of 51.56%.
2009 is the state's economic and social development faster, the people get the most benefits of the year, its living standards improve year by year, reproduction and consumption continue to rise. According to the annual report shows: the state has large and medium-sized tractors 2734, power 40720 kilowatts; small tractors 2784, power 43902 kilowatts; agricultural irrigation and drainage machinery 18, power 1070 kilowatts, agricultural and animal husbandry mechanization level further improved.
Ecological governance and small towns to speed up the pace of construction, ecological immigrant construction has been effective. The area of fenced pastures totaled 1,958,000 hectares, the area of artificial grass cultivation totaled 78,000 hectares, and 369,000 hectares of rats were exterminated during the year.
The area of afforestation and greening expanded, and the quality gradually improved. Sporadic planting of 1,974 hundred trees, ecological management and vegetation regeneration in the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve were effective.
Three, industry
In 2009, the state party committee, the state people's government to spend a great deal of effort to encourage non-public economic organizations to the development of agricultural and livestock products, yak meat, Tibetan lamb, dairy products, the direction of deep processing, and to promote the non-public economy has good and fast development. Realize the total industrial output value (current price) of 10.07 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%, industrial sales value of 98.6 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%, industrial added value of 45.04 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%. The output of major industrial products: 90.94 million kWh of power generation, an increase of 11.2%, 2,900 tons of raw salt, an increase of 16%, the production of 6.5 million bricks, an increase of 18.2%, 22 million tons of fresh and frozen meat, an increase of 15.8%. Liquidity turnover times for 3.1 times, accelerated 0.3 times over the previous year.
Four, fixed assets
In 2009 the state's economic work to continue to promote the construction of major projects as a focus for accelerating development, pay close attention to coordination and service work to ensure the smooth implementation of various types of projects. According to statistics: the whole society fixed asset investment completed 1698.29 million yuan, an increase of 21.1%. According to the three industries: the primary industry completed investment of 623.69 million yuan, an increase of 5.7 times; the secondary industry 55.56 million yuan, down 45.77%; the tertiary industry 101.904 million yuan, an increase of 2.27%. According to the nature of construction: new construction of 941.93 million yuan, the expansion of 377.44 million yuan.
The state*** has 296 projects, down 35 projects year-on-year. Among them: 241 new projects, a year-on-year decrease of 12; 206 projects put into production this year, a year-on-year decrease of 56; more than 10 million yuan of 56 projects.
Fifth, the postal and telecommunications industry
Postal and telecommunications industry is developing rapidly, and its benefits continue to grow. According to the department (industry) to provide: the total amount of postal business 9,932,800 yuan, an increase of 18.91%. Telecommunications business total 50,367,100 yuan, an increase of 65.57%.
Six, trade, tourism
In 2009, the state's urban and rural residents continue to enhance the purchasing power of the total price level by the impact of the national climate, prices rose at different rates, the state has introduced a positive consumer policy, "promote consumption, to protect the growth of", the source of goods, commodities are full of goods, so that the consumer goods market The consumer goods market was active. Total retail sales of consumer goods 395.34 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%. Among them: wholesale and retail sales of 361.27 million yuan, an increase of 12.84%, accommodation, catering industry retail sales of 72.73 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%, retail sales of other industries 37.21 million yuan, an increase of 8.5%.
The tourism industry developed better. The number of tourists reached 125,000 (times), an increase of 39.16%, the total tourism revenue of 64,987,500 yuan, an increase of 39.13%.
Seven, finance and insurance
The government adopts active and prudent monetary policy and moderately loose monetary policy. 2009 local financial revenue amounted to 52,260,000 yuan, the total financial expenditure of 204,669,000 yuan, an increase of 21.67%.
In 2009, the financial market in Yushu Prefecture continued to operate in a healthy and stable manner, with rapid growth in deposits and moderate growth in loans. The balance of all deposits was 281.96 million yuan, up 50.05%, of which: the balance of corporate deposits was 329.35 million yuan, up 31.35%; savings deposits were 430.208 million yuan, up 55%. The balance of various loans 345.86 million yuan, an increase of 24.42%, of which: short-term loans 209.11 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%; medium and long-term loans 136.75 million yuan, an increase of 55.4%. The annual cumulative cash income of 5,534,040,000 yuan, an increase of 44%, cash expenditures of 6,812,520,000 yuan, an increase of 48% .
Eight, education, health, science and technology and cultural undertakings
2009 was the year that Yushu's national education undertakings were based on standardized management, quality education as the core, reform and innovation as the driving force, and strengthening of connotations as the support for the efforts to push forward the "science and education to develop the state" and "talents to strengthen the state" strategy, the "science and education to develop the state" strategy, the "talent to strengthen the state" strategy, and the "science and education to develop the state" strategy. "strategy," the "two bases" results continue to consolidate and improve the quality of education and school efficiency to further improve the reform and development of educational undertakings to achieve outstanding results in a year. There were 192 schools of all levels and types in the state, with 67,178 students enrolled, including 66,387 Tibetan students, accounting for 98.8% of the total number of students enrolled. There were 166 elementary school in the state, with 48,944 students; among them, 12 were nine-year schools, 6 were junior high schools, and 3 were complete middle schools. There are 14,257 students enrolled in middle schools and 2,127 students enrolled in high schools; there is one vocational school with 1,193 students enrolled. There are 4 kindergartens with 657 children in them. The state has a total of 2,593 teaching staff at all levels, including 2,268 full-time teachers and 1,049 substitute teachers.
"Two basic" work. School-age children enrollment rate of 98.6%, 86.1% of the junior high school level, the illiteracy rate of 98.7% of young adults. The coverage rate of the "two bases" population in terms of townships has reached 65%.
In 2009, the state's high school candidates 986 people, the college entrance examination on-line up to 384 people, the acceptance rate of 39%, of which more than 91 people admitted to the second bachelor's degree, the acceptance rate of 10%, the third bachelor's degree and specialty admitted 293 people, the acceptance rate of 30%.
The implementation of provincial and state-level boarding student living subsidies 54.718 million yuan, 58,271 primary and secondary school students enjoy free textbooks. Implemented 271,000 yuan of subsidies for poor students, 2,496 primary and secondary school students received financial assistance.
In 2009, Yushu Prefecture's health work aimed to improve people's health, increase the intensity of public **** health, rural health and community health work, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of health undertakings. *** There are 81 health institutions, with 710 beds (sets), 989 practitioners, of which: 886 health technicians, 299 licensed physicians, 498 physician assistants, individual clinics (on the books) 66, 123 practitioners.
In 2009, the state's rodent prevention and detection area reached 52,500 hectares, and the otter extermination area reached 31,000 hectares. The statewide routine immunization report was established and improved, and its reporting rate reached 100%. Serum sampling for testing antibody levels to measles, polio, whooping cough, diphtheria, hepatitis B and tetanus was completed. Continue to implement the modern tuberculosis control strategy, tuberculosis control program coverage reached 100%.
In 2009, the new rural pastoral cooperative medical care system, which focuses on the coordination of major illnesses, was fully established, with 264,068 enrollees and a participation rate of 86.2%.
Culture and the arts flourished, spiritual civilization has been further strengthened, the television gradually expanding the popularity of the viewing efficiency continues to improve. According to statistics: 1 radio station, 7 television receiving and relaying stations, listening to radio population of 286,900 people, coverage rate of 83.56%, watching TV population of 262,500 people, coverage rate of 78.78%.
In 2009, the active rural culture as a hand, and strive to create a cultural brand, cultural projects for the benefit of the people in full implementation. Construction of "farmhouse" 31, the distribution of books ***36,844 (books), video materials 4610 disks. For live satellite receiving equipment 3471 sets, 400 sets of TV sets, 60 DVD players, distributed to 12 monasteries in five counties, "household pass" reached 2800 households. Sports, fitness and recreational and cultural activities have become increasingly active and colorful. "Efforts to combat pornography and illegal publications have been effective. Tibetan-language radio and television news collection of more than 3,600, recorded more than 2,190 cultural programs, the cumulative broadcast hours of 2,098 hours.
In-depth implementation of the "science and technology" strategy. 2009 declared 25 scientific and technological projects, access to non-reimbursable matching funds amounted to 950,000 yuan.
nine, population, people's life and environmental protection
2009 (according to the state family planning bureau provided), the birth rate of 13.2 per thousand, mortality rate of 4.3 per thousand, the natural population growth rate of 8.9 per thousand; demographic statistics (the state public security statistics annual report shows that) at the end of the year the total number of 105,895 households, the total population (permanent resident) is 357,267 people, in the total population, the Tibetan population For 344,870 people, accounting for 96.5% of the total population; Han Chinese population of 10,770 people, accounting for 3.01%, Hui population of 988 people, accounting for 0.27%; other ethnic groups 704 people, accounting for 0.19%.
The state's rural residents per capita net income of 2335.27 yuan, an increase of 7.3%; urban residents per capita disposable income of 13,031.71 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. All departments to "people-oriented, service to the masses," solid and effective work to carry out the people's benefits, the state enjoys the urban residents of the number of 10,019 people; the rural minimum subsistence guarantee system is implemented and put into effect, enjoying the number of people 36,300 people, to achieve should be guaranteed as much as possible; five guaranteed households have substantial protection of life! The state **** has 5,915 five guaranteed objects, the annual support standard is 1,500 yuan per person, its support funds are all in place; **** to determine the low-cost housing 2,867 households; preferential object 2,628 people and 2008 urban retired soldiers 13 were properly resettled, the whole state system hanging door plate 21,195.
Poverty alleviation and development work carried out solid and effective. 2009, the state's population of 9,677 net stabilized out of poverty net stabilized out of poverty population of 1,914 people, there are still 96,389 people in poverty, due to the return of poverty only 1,152 people; has implemented the whole village to promote the project with a total investment of 44,550,000 yuan, covering the whole state 37 villages and 6,815 households, benefiting the number of people up to 32,603 people.
In 2009, the state unit employees and labor compensation overall show double increase trend, the end of the year 15876 employees, an increase of 12.9%, labor wages 586,902,000 yuan, an increase of 9.3%, the average annual wage of 36,968 yuan. Focusing on the goal of maintaining growth, livelihood and stability, the company actively promoted the expansion of social security, with 18,276 people participating in medical insurance, 5,668 in pension insurance and 6,785 in career insurance. The number of workers' compensation insurance participants was 6,810, and 684 employees participated in maternity insurance.
Administrative divisions
Six counties under the jurisdiction: Yushu County (Jiegu Town), Zaedo County (Sahuteng Town), Chengdu County (Zhoukun), Zhiduo County (Gaji Boluoge Town), Nangqian County (Shanda Town), Qumalai County (Yogang Town).
Tourism resources
Yushu Prefecture is extremely rich in tourism resources, represented by Tibetan Buddhist culture, mainly: Jiegu town center square King Gesar bronze statue, 22 meters high, is the country's largest bronze statue of King Gesar. Jiegu Temple in Jiegu Town, Princess Wencheng Temple, Xinzhai Mani stone pile. Jokhang Temple, Dangka Temple, Dogan Temple in Jomdo County. Gaer Monastery in Nangqian County. Nangqian County, though remote, is the most densely populated county in Qinghai Province with countless Buddhist monasteries of all schools.
Yushu Earthquake
According to the China Earthquake Network Center, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred in Yushu County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, at 07:49 p.m. Beijing time on April 14, 2010 (latitude 33.1 north, longitude 96.7 east), with a depth of epicenter of 14 kilometers, which was a shallow earthquake. 04/18/2010, the depth of epicenter of the quake was modified from 33 kilometers to 14 kilometers. On April 18, 2010, the depth of the quake was revised from 33 kilometers to 14 kilometers, but it was still a shallow earthquake
According to CCTV's "Chaowenxiaxia", the epicenter of the quake was in the vicinity of the county town, where most of the houses of adobe structure have collapsed, and there have been reports of casualties. It is reported that most people in the area have not yet gotten up, and casualties are more serious.
There was also a 4.7-magnitude quake more than two hours before the quake, and a 4.8-magnitude quake after the quake.
As of 22:00 p.m. on the evening of April 19, the number of people killed in the Yushu quake had reached 2,039, with 195 missing and 1,2135 injured, including 1,434 seriously.
National Mourning
The State Council decided that in order to express the deep condolences of the people of all ethnic groups to the compatriots killed in the Qinghai Yushu earthquake, national mourning activities will be held on April 21, 2010, and the flags of the whole country and the embassies and consulates will be lowered to half-mast to mark the occasion, stopping the public **** recreational activities.
Yushu earthquake on the impact of cordyceps
Has been "soft gold" known as Cordyceps sinensis (hereinafter referred to as Cordyceps) is the eyes of many investors favorite. Industry sources expect the earthquake in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai, one of the main production areas of Cordyceps, to make the price of this valuable Chinese medicine rise slightly.
"Doing cordyceps now is the same as doing stocks, and a little wind will have a big impact on the price." April 14, Chengdu Cordyceps dealer Su Bo told the "Daily Economic News" reporter that the Yushu earthquake will certainly allow dealers to generate expectations of price increases. 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the price of Cordyceps has risen, only due to the impact of the financial crisis, the price of that year did not show a sharp rise.
Yushu Prefecture is also one of the main production areas of Sichuan shellfish. After the Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan shellfish and cordyceps, as well as the price has risen. Wu Tao told reporters, Chuanbei and cordyceps is not the same, mainly by artificial breeding, after the earthquake, Chuanbei can only be planted from scratch, and its growing period of up to three years, it is difficult to recover in a short period of time, the demand will certainly lead to price increases. However, Wu Tao believes that when the price is too high, patients will switch to other alternative herbs. Since the price of Chuanbei has reached a high point due to the drought in southwest China, there is limited room for it to rise.
[Edit Paragraph]Word Explanation
Jade Tree
1. Mythological fairy tree. Tang Li Bai 《Wai Xian Ge》："Experts's hoary song expects me to come, and should climb the jade tree to stay with each other forever." Jin Yuan Hao Wen's poem "The Orchid": "The Emperor of Juntian resides in a clear and leveled place, and the jade tree of Yao Lin gives birth to radiance."
2. A tree made of precious treasures. The story of Han Wu: "on (Han Wu Di) so outside the Palace of God's Hall of Nine ...... forecourt planted jade tree. The method of planting the jade tree, repair coral for the branches, jasper for the leaves, flowers or green or red, all with jewels for the." Northern Zhou Yu Xin "Xie Tengwangji Preface Kai": "Ganquan Palace, a clump of jade trees, Xuanwu Que, before the pearl six inches." Song Ouyang Xiu's poem "The Palace of Han": "Jade trees grow old on earth, and coral is born at the bottom of the sea." Ning Tiao Yuan's poem "Occasional Achievement": "The bronze camel is silent and lost in the decaying grass, and the jade tree is attached to the setting sun."
3. An alternative name for the acacia tree. Three auxiliary yellow map - Han Palace:" Ganquan Valley, the northern bank of the acacia tree, now called the Jade Tree." Tang Liu pot of rice "Sui and Tang Jiajiu" Volume: "Yunyang County, more than the boundary of the Han away from the Palace of the former, there are trees like acacia and leaf fine, the natives called the Jade Tree."
4. Beautiful trees. Tang Song Zhiqian "folding willow" poem: "Jade tree towards the sun, Luo tent spring wind blowing." Yuan Sadurat's poem "Looking at Jinling": "The jade tree in the spring wind leaves the rhyme of song, and the green mountains stand on the painting screen in the twilight." Liu Xianting's poem "Pine in Fiyuan": "The green jade tree in front of the White Jade Hall, the cold wind blowing a hundred feet across the sky."
5. Snow-covered trees. Tang Li Bai's poem "Dedicating Snow to My Brother Yucheng Zai": "Looking at the jade tree in front of the court, my heart breaks remembering the branches." Yuan Sadurat's poem "Fishing for Snow": "People's traces are broken in the south and north of the village, and the jade trees are lost in front and behind the mountains." Qing Jin Renrui (对雪次韵)："the jade tree is truly lovable, and the ice skin has been boasted for a long time." Qu Qiubai 《赤都心史-兵燹与弦歌》："[The red flag] beckons at all times, rippling with the morning light between the frosty branches and jade trees all around."
6. Liu Yiqing (劉义庆) of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Shishu Xinyao (世说新语-言语)"："Tai Fu Xie asked his sons and nephews, 'Why do you want to make it better? There was no one who could say anything. The car rider replied: 'Like the orchid and jade tree, I want to make it born in the court.'" Later, "Jade Tree" was used to describe the beautiful children. One of the poems of Tang Du Fu's "Inscription on the Wall of the Habitat House in the Mountain of Brother Bo Da": "Uncle's family is noble, but Langjun's jade tree is tall." The Second Quarter of a Patronage, Volume 3: "The Hanlin was born with a handsome face and elegant character, and his work was interesting in every way, truly an exiled immortal in heaven and a jade tree among men." Yu Dafu, "Late Gui Hua": "But my aged mother is still ambitious, still wanting me to tie the knot and give birth to a few jade trees and orchids, so as to revitalize our family's reputation, which has fallen for a long time."
7. The provincial name for the song "Jade Tree Harem Flowers" by the south China's Chen Houzhu (陈后主). Tang Li Shangyin's poem "The Palace of the Empress Dowager Chen": "Shou dedicates the golden stem to the dew, and the song turns over the dust of the 'Jade Tree'." Yuan Sun Zhouqing, "Songs of the Toad Palace - Self-pleasure": "Singing lowly of the 'Jade Tree', and getting drunk on the Golden Hairpin." Qing Nalan Seide, "Dreaming of South River": "There are bronze camels on the strand where the traces are left, and the 'Jade Tree' is sung in the depths of the night."
[Edit Paragraph]Flower Name
Basic Information
The Jade Tree, also known as the Swallow Palm, Sedum, etc., is a member of the Sedum family and the genus Sedum. Prefer warm and dry and sunny environment. Not hardy, afraid of strong light, slightly shade-tolerant. Soil to fertile, well-drained sandy loam is good. Winter temperature should not be lower than 7 ℃
Propagation
Commonly used cuttings propagation. In the growing season to cut the fat and full of the top branches, the length of 8-10 cm, a little dry and inserted into the sand bed, inserted about 3 weeks after rooting. Can also be used for single-leaf cuttings, cut the leaves to dry. Then inserted into the sand bed, inserted about 4 weeks after rooting, root length of 2-3 cm on the pot.
Cultivation
The pot needs to be changed every spring, adding fertilizer. Swallow palm grows fast, in order to keep the plant shape plump, fertilizer should not be too much. Watering 2-3 times a week during the growing period, hot and humid July-August strictly control watering. In summer, if the ventilation is not good or excessive water shortage, it will also cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off, should be put in the half-shade maintenance. After the fall watering gradually reduced. Outdoor cultivation, to avoid heavy rainfall, otherwise the root of the flowering part of the jade tree too much water, easy to cause root death. Every year when the pot or fall put room, should pay attention to plastic pruning, make its shape more ancient and elegant.
1. Planting Use pots. Jade tree in early spring before the start of growth for planting or soil pots for soil. Potting soil requires loose, fertile, well-drained. Generally choose 2 parts of leafy soil or peat soil, 2 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, 1 part of limestone gravel, or 3 parts of leafy soil, garden soil, coarse sand, plus bone meal, grass ash, each l part of a well-mixed culture soil as potting soil. Before using the potting soil should be sterilized. Sterilization method, a foot of l cubic meters of culture soil sprayed 400-500 ml of formalin solution (containing 40% formaldehyde), mixed with a spoon, covered with plastic film closed 2-4 hours. Uncover the film to dry for 3-4 days, to be volatile liquid before use; Second, the culture soil into the container steam, heating sterilization. When steaming the culture soil needs to have a certain degree of humidity, heating temperature 80 ℃, steaming for 2 hours. After 7 days and then steam 1 time. After drying, it can be used. Before planting, put some broken tiles and bricks at the bottom of the pot for drainage, and cut off diseased and rotten roots. Wait for the cuttings to dry before planting. Avoid watering immediately after planting, should be shaded or placed in the back of the shade, after 4-5 days and then watered 1 time, and gradually increase the light. When the root system in the potting soil grows full, poor drainage and air permeability when the soil change, the best conditions of the potting soil change once a year.
2. Light and temperature Jade tree growth temperature 20 - 30 ℃. Spring and fall is the appropriate growth period. Summer heat should be shaded or placed in the shade, avoiding strong direct sunlight. When the temperature exceeds 38℃, the growth will be slow or enter a short period of dormancy. In winter, it should be put into a greenhouse or placed in a sunny place indoors, and the room temperature should be kept at 7-10℃, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 5℃. It will freeze and die if the temperature drops below 0℃. During the growing season, it should be placed in a sunny place, except for the summer heat when it needs to be shaded.
3. Watering and fertilization Jade tree watering every 2-3 days during the growing period, but can not make the potting soil too wet, not to mention waterlogging. Summer heat to strictly control watering, strengthen ventilation, otherwise easy to cause leaf drop. Winter to reduce watering, potting soil to slightly dry appropriate. Growing period to apply fertilizer, generally 2 to 3 times a month to apply thinly rotted cake liquid fertilizer. In the soil or plant should be applied before the base fertilizer, rotted organic fertilizer, such as chicken manure, pigeon dung, bone meal, dung urine and a variety of cake fertilizer can be added to the culture of the soil as a base fertilizer. In order to maintain the shape of the plant is full, the fertilizer should not be too large, so as not to cause futile growth.
Pest control
The main diseases are charcoal disease and leaf spot, can be sprayed with 70% metribuzin wettable powder 1000 times. Indoor ventilation is poor, the stem and leaves are susceptible to shellfish, with 40% oxalic acid emulsion 1000 times spray.
No need to take care of too diligent is. Don't water too much, apply thin fertilizer.
[edit]Yushu County attractions
Sun scripture platform: sun scripture platform is a rock on the banks of the Tongtian River about 30 kilometers from the Jiegu town of Yushu County, the surface of the stone is as black as ink, which seems to have a vague handwriting.
Folklore has it that there was a high priest of the Central Plains in the West to take the scriptures passing through here, but unfortunately, he was punished by the turtle fell into the river, after the escape will be soaked scriptures spread out on the river bank of the rock to dry, and so the scriptures dried up and put away, inadvertently, the "Buddha's line of the scripture" of the scripture end of the dipping broken, so in the vast ocean of scriptures in the scriptures of only the "Buddha's line of the scripture" is incomplete to this day, and the big rock on the handwriting but The writing on the big rock is still there. Later generations will be this rock called the sun scripture stone
Zang Niang Stupa: Zang Niang Stupa is located in the south bank of the Tongtian River, Yushu County, Zhongda Township, Shege Village, Sang Zhou Temple, about 40 kilometers away from the township. June 25, 2001, Zang Niang Stupa and the Sang Zhou Temple by the State Council was included in the list of the fifth batch of the national key cultural relics protection units.
The Tibetan Nyima Stupa was designed and built by one of the representatives of the early post-highland period of Tibetan Buddhism, the famous Buddhist portrait, tower and other weights and measures of the system (the above weights and measures of the system is also included in the "Great Tibetan Sutra ● Danjur") in the Mende Gana (also known as Nyidh Gana) in the Northern Song dynasty in the seventh year of the Tien Sheng (1030 years). Therefore, the pagoda can be called a physical sample of a standard Tibetan Buddhist pagoda. By later generations of Tibetan Buddhism Nyingma sect (red sect), Sakya sect (flower sect), Kagyu sect (white sect), Gelu sect (yellow sect) and other sects of famous Dharma king, master **** is considered to be the essence of the Tibetan Buddhist tower. With Nepal's Bayeux Pagoda, Tibet's Baiju Pagoda *** known as the world-famous three Tibetan Buddhist pagodas. The great Tibetan scripture ● danjur ", Tibet and China many history books such as "de gao history department", "niangshi", "green history", "red history", "Chinese and Tibetan set of history" (world history), "Tibet king system record" and so on more than fifty history books are described.
Hot water ditch: hot water ditch is located in the Batang Township Miscellaneous ditch, ditch willow and thyme rhododendron full of hills, scrub meadows between the streams gently flowing, more rare is here to treat all kinds of diseases of the plateau hot springs. This is not only a good place for vacation, but also a good place for leisure and recuperation. It is about 39 kilometers away from Jiegu Town and 22 kilometers away from the civil airport of Batang in Yushu under construction.
Hot water ditch is a plateau vertical ecological natural landscape characterized by tourism resources rich area, and ditch outside the Batang Grassland **** with the composition of the region's most potential for development of tourist attractions.
When the card temple: the temple by the Gangla temple monk Ba sprinkle when the West was founded in the middle of the 12th century, more than 700 monks in the boom. The temple living Buddha Buddha's name for all Mao Qiu Jie, has been passed 18 generations. This world autumn jie living Buddha Buddha high, enjoys high reputation, is now the executive director of Qinghai province Buddha association, yushu state Buddha association vice chairman, state political consultative conference member, yushu county political consultative conference vice chairman etc. Before 1958, built 48 columns of sutra hall 1, 60 columns of Buddha hall 1, monk house more than 80, there are monks 199 people. Now there are 80 columns of large hall of 1, 20 columns of small hall of 1, but also built the Buddha statue, father and mother of the temple, lecture courtyard and more than 100 monks house. Inside the temple *** there are Shakyamuni Buddha statue, Lotus Sheng master statue, Tilopa, Nalopa, Maba and Milarepa and other Kagyu school founder and Zuba Ace Qiu Ji Drolma and other protector of the deity statue.
Traditional pujas or temple festivals include the "Zuba Dharma Protector Deity" offering puja, which is held from November 23rd to 30th in the Tibetan calendar, and the first ten rounds of offering puja, which is held from June 1st to 10th.
Longbotan Nature Reserve: Longbotan Nature Reserve is located about 80 kilometers southwest of Jiegu Town, the capital of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is a narrow gully area about 10 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. On both sides of the valley, Yushu Longbotan Nature Reserve is flanked by towering, undulating mushroom-shaped mountains, and between the two mountains is a vast expanse of flat swampy meadows, making for a tranquil and elegant natural environment.
Longbao Beach: with an altitude of more than 4,200 meters above sea level, it has a cold climate, humid habitat, abundant rainfall, meandering streams and swamps all over the place, which belongs to the typical swampy meadow and alpine meadow area. In the middle of the beach, numerous small springs, longitudinal and roundabout streams, scattered swamp pools cut the grassy beach into countless large and small sandbars and isolated "islets", so the wild animals can not approach. The island is home to a variety of beautiful water plants, and there are many amphibious reptiles and small mollusks in the marshes and streams around the island. This unique natural conditions and ecological environment create good conditions for birds to live and reproduce. As a result, every spring and summer, many precious migratory birds, such as black-necked cranes, spotted geese, brown-headed gulls, etc. have flown here to reproduce. Especially the black-necked crane, which is listed as the first-class protected animal in China, flies to Longbao Beach in groups every year. According to statistics, there are only a hundred black-necked cranes in our country, more than forty of them are concentrated in Longbao Beach.
The black-necked crane belongs to the migratory birds of the bird family Craneidae, and is an extremely rare species of crane. It has a tall body, beautiful form, and harmonious feather color tone, which makes it elegant and moving. Black-necked cranes are more than 1 meter tall, with a foot length of about 20 centimeters, a reddish-red head, and a grayish-white body tone, with only the neck, cheeks, and flying feathers black, hence the name black-necked cranes.