(1812-1866), character Shi Zhi, No. Xiaofeng, was a native of Tongzi County, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. He lost his father at an early age, and lived with his uncle at his grandfather's official residence in Teng County, Shandong Province in his youth. He traveled and studied in Wu and Chu, and was very experienced and knowledgeable. After returning to Tongzi, he failed the countryside examination nine times. For a long time, he stayed at home to read, and had a deep friendship with Zheng Zhen and Mo Youzhi, the "Southwest World Confucianism". Was Tongzi, Libo oracle. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), when he was the oracle of Libo County, he was awarded the title of Confucius of the Hanlin Academy and professor of Duyun Province. In the first year of Tongzhi (1866), the peasant insurgents broke through Libo County, and Zhao Xu was seriously injured and threw himself into the river to die. Zhao Xu erudite, concerned about the cultural undertakings of Mulberry, had interviewed Tongzi palaeography, compiled into the "Tongjian" 6 volumes, "was Tongjian" 1 volume, and compiled into the "Tongzi Jain Poetry Copy" 1 volume, "Tongzi Arts and Literature" 4 volumes, "Literature Erya Note" 1 volume, "qinhetang first ze pick up" 1 volume, "Shubi addendum" 6 volumes. Zhao Xu's main achievement in his life was poetry. He was the author of 8 volumes of Poetry Copies of Broadcasting River, with more than 500 selected poems. He also wrote 50 volumes of "The Complete Works of Zhao Xu" (播川全集). He lived in the countryside for a long time and understood the life of poor peasants. The poems he wrote mostly reflected the sufferings of the poor people, sympathized with the hardships of the working people, and boldly exposed the corruption of the Qing army and the darkness of the society. His language is simple, clear and lucid, with a strong sense of local flavor.
2. Wang Chengchao:
Word Xiao Ying, Zulongkeng outsider, Guiyang, Guizhou. Painter. Work landscape figures, can write. In the 12th year of the Daoguang period (1832 AD), he painted the famous scenic spots in Guizhou for Lin Qing's "Hongxue Yinyinzhi" (Record of Hongxue Yinyinzhi).
3, Wang Lizhong:
Qing Dynasty Guizhou Ping Yue (now Fuquan County). He was admitted to the Hanlin Academy in 1832, the twelfth year of the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty.
4. An Ganxin:
A native of Shuixi, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. He was a descendant of Xuexiang. In the 13th year of the Qing Dynasty (1833), he requested to set up a monument in front of the tomb of Xuxiang, and repaired the Xuxiang Shrine on the side of the tomb, and set up a stone pillar marking "the hometown of Mrs. Xuxiang" on the side of the road.
5, Chen Yu:
(1814-1869), the word Erru, the name of a finger of mountain people, the Qing dynasty in Guiyang, Guizhou. Guizhou finger-painting master since childhood, not like the imperial examinations, drunk with ink painting, not to the middle-aged painting has been all over the Qianzhong, due to over-attention, 40 degrees after double blindness, after several years of treatment, see the light again. He was good at finger painting, painting figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, especially figures. His attainments in calligraphy and painting are very high, but unfortunately, he was in Qianjiang and had no chance to travel with famous artists at home and abroad, which made it difficult for him to show his fame. Chen Yu's figure paintings were still preserved by his clansmen during the years of the Republic of China. There are "One Finger Mountain Man Walking for Pleasure" and "Eighteen Luohan Album", etc. The Guizhou Provincial Museum has a number of his paintings in its collection. Guizhou Provincial Museum has several kinds of paintings in its collection, including Zhong Kui broken fan scroll, ink brush landscape flowers loose pages (10 pages), etc..
6, He Desheng:
(1814-1867), the word Anguo, the original surname Liu, called Liu Er, He Er, Qing Dynasty Guizhou Huangping Mulao Ping people. He was the leader of the Yellow Trumpet Army, a peasant insurgent army. Stubborn, good fight, the Qing government abusive taxation, forced "discount levy" policy is extremely dissatisfied. Qing Xianfeng five years (1855 AD) in the urn An Tianwen organization of the uprising, with yellow cloth tied head, known as the yellow army. Established on the Daping, Sedan Chair Mountain and other bases. Nine years (A.D. 1859) October attacked Kaizhou, ten years (A.D. 1830) in April to attack Guiyang, has entered the occupation of Wudang, killed the guard Dai Yuxian, due to the Governor Tian Xing reinforcements, then retreated to Kaizhou, Ping Yue, Guiding and other places with the official army to fight. Tongzhi two years (1863), killed Zhao Guoshu, guard Yuan Xuexian, thousand general Sun Desheng, vice general He Xianshi, governor Dai Luzhi, governor Bai Greed toad, guerrilla Shang Zhaohuai, Guo Kaigui and other civil and military officials, captured Xiuwen, and another peasant insurgent Pan Mingjie joint intention to attack Guiyang again, has advanced to Xiaoguan, Chadian and other places. Tongzhi three years (A.D. 1864), and broke Changshun, Changzhai, Dingfan, its power to reach Anshun, Anping, killed the guard Wang Sanxi, guerrilla Tian Qingyi, Huang Dezheng, the Secretary Li Honglin, Tang Wanquan, thousands of general Su Yixiang and so on. Tongzhi four to six years (A.D. 1865-1867), and broke the Qingzhen County, the income of the peak, killed the vice general Ye Yougui, Ni Zhaorong and so on. Thirteen years of campaigning Qianland, hundreds of miles across, the team developed to more than 100,000 people, so that the Qing government for the deterrent, as the "heart of the trouble". Tongzhi six years (A.D. 1867) in October, died in the Sedan chair in the army, his insurgent team led by his wife to continue to adhere to the struggle. Due to the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolutionary Movement, the Qing court mobilized an army to suppress it, and the Yellow Rebellion finally failed.
7. Shu Guangfu:
(1814-1855), nicknamed Shu Da, known as Shu Tailor, was a native of Zunyi, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. He attended private school at an early age and became an adult salt merchant with his father. Qing Xianfeng four years (A.D. 1854) in February to participate in the Dushan Yang Yuanbao peasant uprising, opened the prelude to the great peasant uprising in Guizhou Xianfeng Tongzhi years. After the uprising failed, he returned home. In August of that year, and Tongzi Jiuba field Yang Longxi rate of more than 1,000 people revolted, captured Tongzi County, to "remove the tyranny of the people" for the purpose of establishing the Sai Bofu (Jiuba field) as the center, including Xingzhou (Tongzi), Xinkai (Renhuai), Zunyi city around the base, respect Shu Guangfu as Jianghan Emperor, Yang Longxi for the Governor of the Marshal, change the four years of Reignsville for the first year of the Jianghan, the opening of the warehouse to feed the poor, the vast majority of peasants embraced the ranks, and developed quickly. Developed very quickly, growing to more than 20,000 people. After leading the army to the south, attacked Loushan, war Banqiao, occupy Renhuai, and ready to attack Zunyi, and strike Qianxi, Suiyang, Zheng'an and so on. Because the imperial court sent Yunnan governor Luo Bundian rate of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou and other places of the government and military siege. The rebel army lost and retreated south to Guihua (Ziyun), Luodu (Luodian), Duyun, Dushan, Maha (Majiang), Pingyue (Fuquan), üngan, Yuqing and Shiqian. In April of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855 AD), Yang Longxi was martyred with his family by the Gechang River in Shiqian. Shu continued to lead the team to run Songtao, through the Sinan, back to Tongzi, and then failed in Zunyi Tujiao captured, martyrdom. The uprising, the Sichuan Chu vibration is great, for the people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou Xian with the Great Uprising played a foundational role.
8. Chen Houguang:
A native of Zijin, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850). Daoguang sixteen years (A.D. 1836) as governor of Datong Province, Shanxi, diligent, Yu River when he organized to repair the embankment to protect the city, the flat market business interest rate adjustment, its surplus and deficit is set at three limits per year, the business community said the letter. To Shi return.
9, Hu Wan Yu:
The word Renshan, Liping, Guizhou Province, the Qing Dynasty. Qing Daoguang years (AD 1821-1850) tribute student. When Zunyi Lipaerong was a Kaitai school official, Hu Wanyu sang and sang with him a lot. He is the author of two volumes of Poems from the Mountain Room of Rong's Knee.
10, He Kaiying:
Word Laixian, Qingzhen, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. He was a painter and calligrapher. Lived in the Daoguang period (1821-1850 AD), was a tribute student, good at calligraphy and painting, especially specialized in orchids and bamboo.
11, Zhao Zhongwei
Zi Shengsan, also known as Youcuo, was a native of Puding, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Painter. Lived in the Daoguang period (1821-1850), was a granary, good at painting nymphalid butterflies, fish and insects.
12. Yang Yixiu:
The character Luchuan was a native of Zhenyuan, Guizhou. He is the nephew of Yang Fang, the Marquis of Guoyong. The Department of the Qing Dynasty during the Daoguang period, a scholar, served as governor of E County, Shaanxi Province, etc. His daughter Yang Linzhen calligraphy and painting. His daughter, Yang Linzhen, was a painter and calligrapher.
13, Tian Pu:
Zi Xueqiao, Qing Dynasty Guizhou Suiyang. Painter. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850 AD), he was a tribute student who practiced ink and landscape painting under the tutelage of Dong and Ju.
14, Xu Simarouba:
Tongren, Guizhou, Qing Dynasty. He was born in Tongren, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty, and was a supervisor in the Qing Daoguang (1821-1850). His poems are recorded in the latter part of Qianshi Jilu (黔诗紀略後編), and he is also said to be good at painting.
15. Shi Dizhou:
Shengshu was a native of Guizhou's Qianxi Prefecture (present-day Qianxi County) during the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of the Qing Dynasty (1826), he and Zhang Ju, a poet and calligrapher from Qianxi, formed the "Tongyin Poetry Society". In the fifteenth year (1835 AD), he became a graduate. He and Dai Suzhen, a poet from Qingzhen, were students of Wu Songliang, a famous poet and governor of Qianxi, and formed a lifelong friendship. Not only did they excel in poetry and writing, but they were also like brothers and sisters, and both of them went to the capital to take up posts and to Daan, Jilin, to engage in politics. Local poets, praised Dai, Shi two people "talent and fame is not similar, friendship is also the deepest". Later, Dijiu died in Liaoning, Su Zhen buried Dijiu, every year will be Dijiu name for Dijiu's mother to send a letter to the bequests, and the history of the mother of the immortal death did not know that his son had died. This deep and thick friendship is still rumored. The poems of Shi and Dai were once published in Duzhong and later in Qian. Shi Dizhou wrote a collection of poems called "Autumn Lanterns and Painted Dies Poems".
16, Ren Bida:
Word Peiran, Qingping County, Guizhou (now Kaili) in the Qing Dynasty. He lived during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1850 AD). At first, he participated in the affairs of the Curtain, and then he stayed at home to write. He was the author of four volumes of Qingping County Zhi Zhi Manuscript. He was also a poet, and his calligraphy also emphasized the rhyme between ink and brush, which was appreciated by those who knew him from near and far.
17, Yang Kaixiu:
Word real field, No. Yunqing, Suiyang County, Guizhou people. Should be the countryside test for a long time did not win, until the age of fifty only in the lifelong. He spent his life teaching. At the end of the Daoguang period, he set up a private school at the Yumen Temple in Zunyi, where students from all over the countryside came to study, and the temple premises were fully occupied. Lai Shutao, Shufan, Zhaoquan, Guangpu and Shuchang are his students. Lai Shuchang for the text, much to the benefit of Mr. Yang. At this time, the Yumen Temple private school situation is enough to teach with the Qianlong years when Li Anli mirror. In his later years, Mr. Lai practiced ancient Chinese characters and wrote Ancient Writings and Different Traditions, which became a family of words. He died at the age of 67.
18, Guo Chaofan:
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18. Guo Chaofan:
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This is the first book in the history of Guo Chaofan. He was smart and studious when he was young, and at the age of seventeen, he was so famous that the scholar Xu Guangwen named him "Chaofan". He was awarded a bachelor's degree in the 16th year of the Qing Dynasty (1836). He served as a professor in Xingyi Prefecture in Guizhou for six years, building a test institute and promoting talents, and Zhang Zhidong was under his tutelage. After the Opium War, he was transferred to Guangdong as an official in the 24th year of the Daoguang period (1844 AD), and served as governor of Rao Ping, Dongguan, Xiangshan, and governor of Guangzhou. He was not afraid of violence and foreigners, calmed down local armed fights, killed the pirate "Tien Kung Da Wang", corrected the malpractices of the examination room, and fought against the bullying and attack of the British invaders, thus stabilizing the local social order. Liu Yin honored him as a "famous scholar" and "famous general". Only because of the Guangdong Governor Ye Mingshen jealous of talent, was suppressed by him, not able to show their great talent. Xianfeng eight years (1858 AD) on May 30, finally due to exhaustion, depression and early death. After his death, the court awarded "Secretary of the Imperial Household
19, Mo Tingzhi:
(1817-1890), the word Zhisheng, alias Qingtian Shanren, Qing dynasty Guizhou Dushan people." Southwest Scholar" Mo Youzhi's brother. From a young age by his father and brother and Zheng Zhen's teachings, specializing in poetry and ancient literature, to education and literature famous world. Daoguang twenty-ninth year (1849 AD), a tribute student, the following year to participate in the capital should be the Ministry of Rites test failed. Then he decided not to pursue a career, and concentrated on his studies. He served as a school teacher in Yongning Prefecture, an instructor in Anshun Prefecture, a professor in Sinan Prefecture, and the head of Guizhou Xuegu Shuyuan. He taught for forty years and contributed to the culture and education of Guizhou. He and Lai Ruqian also edited "Guizhou Poetry Chronicle", a 33-volume compilation of Guizhou poetry of the Qing Dynasty, which has the reputation of being a double wall with "Guizhou Poetry Chronicle" edited by Mo Youzhi. It has preserved precious historical documents for future generations. He wrote "Qingtian Shanlu Poetry Notes", "Qingtian Shanlu Words Notes", Lai Chunzhai engraved for him in Japan, the style is simple. Worked in small seal script and the eight-point book, since the interest of the sky, and at the same time calligraphy and painting master Sun Zhuya, Wu Mingxiang acquaintance, so the poems in the collection of inscriptions and paintings are also a lot of works.
20, Liu Tiancheng:
(1817-1871), a native of Duyun, Guizhou Province, in the Qing Dynasty. He was a leader of the peasants' insurrectionary army. Born poor, oppressed, Xianfeng five years (1855 AD) in May in Duyun Damgu led the Miao uprising, marching Jijiahe, the establishment of the base, the crowd pushed Liu Tiancheng king. Liu Tiancheng is resourceful, brave and good at war, he led the volunteer activities in Duyun, Dushan, Libo, Dujiang, Bazhai, Maha, Datang, Guiding, Pingyue, urnan and Luodu and other places. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), they attacked Maha and killed Tong Panmei, the governor. Tongzhi eight years (A.D. 1869) in June, in Yangan and Guizhou Governor Zhang Wende fierce battle, wiped out nearly 10,000 of the enemy, so that the general, vice generals killed on the spot, so that Zhang Wende seriously wounded, achieved since Zhang Xumei volunteers Huang Piao victory after another great victory. Due to the Qing court transfer heavy siege, Tongzhi ten years (1871 AD) in April, Jijiahe base fell, Liu Tiancheng retreated to the inner jacket, unfortunately assassinated by traitors died, the uprising failed.
21, Zhou Hao:
The word Zi Chun, Qing Dynasty Guizhou Guiyang people. Qing Daoguang seventeen years (1837 AD), twenty-five years (1845 AD). Distributed by the county governor of Zhili, successively served as Shahe, Dingxing (Baoding), Zhengding county governor. After being impeached, he was dismissed from his post as a lecturer, and was reinstated to his post after being cleared of the charges, and was sent to Gucheng in Gansu Province. Because of the plague, he died in his office. Hao sex clean and love the people, Governor Liu Changyou heard, was ordered to build a special shrine in Zhengding.
22, Wu Yinbang:
Word Qingchen, Qing dynasty Guizhou Yongning state (now Guanling county) people. Qing Daoguang seventeenth year (1837 AD) Bugong. He served as a lecturer in Anshun, Qingzhen, and Zhenfeng academies, and participated in the compilation of the Anshun Prefectural Record. Qing Xianfeng two years (A.D. 1852) in the fall, had personally to the Guanling County, Guizhou territory of the red rock monument under the rock, the red rock monument and then topo a, were sent to various places, the red rock monument of the true face, began to be relatively easy to meet with the community for the Chinese nation's great monuments red rock monument of the research made a contribution.
23, Huang Guobin:
No. Xiqiao, Tongren, Guizhou. Calligrapher and painter. Daoguang twelve years (1837 AD) Bugong. Good at calligraphy and painting, like to make rice family landscape painting.
24, Fu Shoutong:
(1818-1887), formerly known as Hua Geng, more Chang, the word Qing Yu, Qing Dynasty Guizhou Guizhu (now Guiyang City). In the 24th year of the Daoguang period (1844 AD), he was a graduate, and in the 3rd year of the Xianfeng period (1853 AD), he received his Bachelor's Degree. Into the Hanlin Academy, successive Guide, Nanyang, Kaifeng governor, Henan Ruguang Road, Henan Minister of Justice and so on. Worked on calligraphy. His writings include "Description of the Book of Filial Piety", "Table of Ancient Sound Classes", "The Descent of Confucius Ting Learning", "Poems of the Temperance Room", "Xiang Li Farewell", "Chronology of Sixteen Countries", "Travels in Wu and Yue", "Returning to the Journey of Wu and Yue", "Temperance", "The True Record", and "Rhetoric of Ancient Writings", and so on. Shoutong was a good calligrapher, and when he was young, he followed the officials in Guangdong, and was taught by Hsu and Zheng, and was recognized by He Shaoji, the minister of education, who wrote "Seek truth from facts" as a gift to him during the township examination. Shoutong studied calligraphy under the tutelage of He Shaoji, and was a master of all four styles. In his middle age, Shoutong studied the art of Jin Cao, especially the true tradition of Daozhou. In his later years, he lived in Changsha, where there were many calligraphers, and Fu's reputation for calligraphy was particularly well known, and those who asked for books were overwhelmed. Died in Changsha in the thirteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1887), and his wife, Liu, was buried in Dantuang, Duotou City, South Township, Liuyang.
25. Fu Yougan:
A native of Guiyang, Guizhou. Scholar. He wrote "Sound Evidence of the Three Kingdoms" in the 18th year of Daoguang (1838 AD) of the Qing Dynasty. In ancient times, Pei Songzhi (裴松之), during the Liu Song Dynasty (刘宋), wrote a "Note on the Three Kingdoms" ("三国志"), which has become an indispensable auxiliary and reference material for the study of the "Three Kingdoms" ("三国志"). Fu Yougeng's The Sound Evidence of the Three Kingdoms is a valuable book for the purpose of supplementing its sound and meaning.
26, Xiao Shangqing:
Qing Dynasty Guizhou Ping Yue (now Fuquan County). Qing Daoguang eighteen years (1838 AD), entered the Hanlin Academy.
27. Pan Xinjian:
(1819-1869), a native of Libo County, Guizhou Province, in the Qing Dynasty. The leader of the Water Peasants Uprising Army. Xianfeng five years (1855 AD) in March launched the water tribe peasants thousands of people in Jiuqian, curcuma Pu uprising. Put forward the slogan "do not pay grain, do not pay taxes, down with the Qing Dynasty to enjoy peace", they learned some good policies of the Taiping Army, established the base in Jiuchian Mountain, called the king of auxiliary virtue. They support the fight for more than ten years, the development of the army to 40,000 people, in the Taiping Army, the other legacy of the team Yu Chengyi, gold bright and Duyun Liu Tiancheng, Dujiang Luo Guangming, Zhang Xumei volunteer generals Gao Wo, Jiu Song and other road under the active cooperation of the army, fighting in the Qian-Guizhou border area, control of half of the LiBoXian, had five accounted for the LiBoXianCheng, the south of Sion, north of the map DuYun, Dusan, killed the LiBo guard more Yulin, thousands of generals, WangDaLong, and so on. The strong volunteer army, caused by the Qing court upset, sent Guangxi, Guizhou Qing army siege, Tongzhi eight years (AD 1869), Jiuqian lost, because of the betrayal of traitors, Pan Xinjian was captured, sacrificed in Guilin.
28. Hu Changxin:
(1819-1885), Zihe, was a native of Liping County, Guizhou. He studied under Mo Youzhi and Zheng Zhen at an early age. In the 26th year of the Qing Dynasty (1846 AD), he was graduated as a candidate and was awarded a bachelor's degree in the following year. He was appointed as a magistrate in Jiangsu Province. Because of the influence of his father was demoted from his official position, light in the glory of the progress, abandoned the county not to be, and changed to Guiyang, Tongren and other government professors. The school made to study different recommended him, promoted to the Hanlin Academy book, and do not accept. So he resigned and returned to his hometown, lecturing at Liping Academy, and he contributed to his hometown's cultural and educational endeavors throughout his life. He was the author of Poetry Notes from the Precious Scripture Hall, Wen Notes from the Precious Scripture Hall, etc. He was also the author of the school publication Sanzhonghezhu, and was good at the small seal script, which was the legacy of the ancient seals of the Qin and Han dynasties. His poem Hearing of Promotion to Beijing Officials describes the fluctuation and change of the author's thoughts and feelings after hearing the news of his promotion to Beijing officials, expresses the author's indifference to the promotion of his official position, reveals his boredom with the officialdom, and demonstrates the author's tranquil and self-absorbed sentiments.
29, Dai Su Zhen:
Wo Zhuang, alias Wu Lanxue, Qingzhen County, Guizhou Province, Qing Dynasty. Daoguang nineteen years (1839 AD) graduate. He and Shi Dizhou, a Qianxi scholar, were students of Wu Songliang, a famous poet and governor of Qianxi, and thus formed a lifelong friendship. Not only did they excel in poetry and writing, but they were also like brothers and sisters, and went to the capital to serve together. In the middle of the Daoguang period, the two went to Jilin Daan politics, local poets, praised Dai, Shi two people "talent and fame is not the same as the next, friendship is deep. Later Shi Dizhou died in a foreign land, Su Zhen buried Dizhou, every year will be Dizhou name for Dizhou's mother to send a letter and offer the bequest, and when Shi's mother passed away did not know that his son had died. This kind of to learn to thick friendship straight to the present day to pass the beautiful story. The poems of Dai and Shi were once published in Duzhong and later in Qian. Su Zhen's writings include Poems on Listening to the Rain, Poetry Notes, Supplements, and Nangui Cao.
30, Yang Yuanbao:
(?? -1854), a scholar from Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. -1854), a native of Dushan, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. He was the leader of the Buyei peasant insurgents. At the beginning of the fourth year of the Qing Dynasty (1854 AD), Yang Yuanbao's father was arrested and sent to prison, where he died a horrible death. With deep hatred, Yang Yuanbao led thousands of Buyi, Miao, Shui and Han peasants and handicraftsmen to revolt in February under the impetus of the Taiping Army. With the slogan of "Shun Tian Cheng Dao, fight the rich and help the poor", Yang Yuanbao consecutively defeated the Bazhai guerrillas and Dushan prefectural pastors, conquered the Duyun Pingzhou Division, and took over the main roads leading to Dushan, Luodian, Datang and Nandan in Guangxi. They were shocked by the sound of Dushan, Duyun and Libo. Because of the Guizhou governor Jiang Weiyuan mobilized the government army siege, the power is vastly outnumbered, less than three months, the uprising failed. Yang Yuanbao was captured in Xili Mountain, Nandan State, Guangxi, and was heroically executed in Guiyang. This uprising ignited the Guizhou people of all ethnic groups with the fire of the Great Rebellion.