Kedong County has a long history. County 1.5 kilometers northeast of the dormant volcano erupted about 10,000 years ago in the late fourth century - two grams of mountains, in recent years, archaeologists in the two grams of mountains to investigate the mountain saddle-shaped valley on the discovery of a Neolithic site, and the collection of a number of stone tools. In the crater hall side of the cliff stratum found an almost complete ceramic ceramic iron, this ceramic ceramic iron is the Bronze Age artifacts, at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Within the mountain, there is the Lanyan Temple; there is also the national key cultural relics - the ruins of Puyu Road, a major northern town in the Jin Dynasty; and the Zhongling Guan in Changsheng Township, a famous temple for hundreds of miles in the square garden, which has a history of 60 years. The temple's Zhong Ling Guan bell is the most intact cast iron bell existing in the three northeastern provinces.
Mineral resources include basalt, basalt lava, engineering sand and more than 10 kinds. Basalt lava is Kedong unique natural mineral resources, buried amount of 77.5 million cubic meters, the annual extraction of 80,000 cubic meters. The county's arable land area of 94,000 hectares, water area of 0.9 million hectares, Uyur River, Runjin River across the county, 26 ditch system crisscrossing.
Kedong County is located in the north-central part of Heilongjiang Province, belonging to Qiqihar City, 283 kilometers away from the provincial capital Harbin, 202 kilometers away from Qiqihar City. Geographic coordinates for the east longitude 126 ° 0 1 ˊ to 126 ° 4 1 ˊ, latitude 47 ° 4 3 ˊ to 48 ° 1 8 ˊ between, covering an area of 2083 square kilometers.
Kedong County is located in the low latitude, is a typical continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, smooth winds and rains, the average annual temperature of 1.2 degrees Celsius, the extreme temperature of +37 to -37 degrees Celsius, the average cumulative temperature of 2,100 to 2,300 degrees Celsius, 2,720 hours of sunshine per year, the annual precipitation of 500-600 millimeters, the frost-free period of 131 days.
Kedong County is located in China's key forest area of Xiaoxing'anling to the Songnen Plain transition zone, fertile fields, rich grain, rich underground non-metallic mineral resources. Within the territory of 1.64 million acres of arable land, 776,000 acres of forest land, there are red pines, pine, larch, pine and other 20 kinds of forest species, and edible ferns, matsutake mushrooms, cauliflower, mushrooms, hazelnut, strawberries, etc., as well as plantain, Codonopsis, Lily, Platycodonopsis, Yuanhu and other valuable Chinese herbs. Wild animals mainly include deer, fox, raccoon and lynx. Grassland 250,000 acres, two rivers (Runjin River, Uyur River) a south and a north across the east and west, moistening ten thousand acres of good land, water and grass, lush forests; abundance of soybeans, corn, potatoes, rice, sugar beets.
Kedong soil for the black soil, is one of the world's three famous black soil belt. The soil is fertile, with an organic matter content of 5-6%. The cultivated area of 1.64 million mu is suitable for soybeans, potatoes, sweet corn, corn, flax, rice, sugar beet and other crops.
Kedong County is rich in water and grass resources, natural grassland 250,000 acres, surface water resources of 510 million cubic meters, 358 million cubic meters can be utilized, groundwater resources of 10.83 billion cubic meters, can be exploited 180 million cubic meters, the quality of the water is good, clean, no pollution, suitable for agricultural irrigation and water for human and animal life, and is suitable for the development of animal husbandry.
Kedong County has fertile soil, sufficient and clean water, fresh air and no pollution. Rich in agricultural resources, is the main producing area of beans and wheat in Heilongjiang Province, is one of the soybean production base counties in the country.
Kedong County is rich in underground non-metallic mineral resources. Containing basalt, basalt lava, gray-green clay, green clay, pottery shale, natural acidic bleaching soil, containing kaolin feldspar (quartz sand), peat, pebbles, river sand, red clay sand, yellow sand, masonry clay, such as twenty kinds of important mining and utilization value. Famous pottery shale, basalt, volcanic ash, red clay in light industry, chemical industry, building materials and other aspects of broad prospects for development. Basalt lava is Kedong unique natural mineral resources, buried volume of 77.5 million cubic meters, the annual extraction of 80,000 cubic meters.
Kedong County, convenient transportation, highways, railroads in all directions, black large highway (202 State Road) and the provincial grind (Grindstone Hill) North (Beian City) highway crosses the county and the four towns and three townships, Qibei Railway runs through the whole territory.
Kedong County, convenient communications, China Telecom network, China Mobile network, China Unicom mobile communications network covering the entire Kedong County, program-controlled switch capacity 10,000 doors; cable television households in four towns, three townships, 10 agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
In 1997, Kedong County, the gross domestic product has reached 620 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 12.8%, of which the first, second and third industries added value of 380 million yuan, 100 million yuan, 140 million yuan. Per capita GDP of 2228 yuan, to achieve local financial income of 0.6 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 24.8%. Kedong County grain, bean and potato production reached 850 million pounds, an average annual increase of 10.2%. The output value of animal husbandry reached 220 million yuan, and the output value, profit and tax of township enterprises realized 350 million yuan, 19.67 million yuan and 12.1 million yuan respectively. Agricultural production conditions and ecological conditions have greatly improved, the implementation of six comprehensive agricultural development projects, agricultural growth, science and technology content continues to increase.
In recent years, Kedong County has initially formed a building materials, food as the main body of machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, tofu milk, flame flower, rock wool, cement as the pillar, a more complete variety of industrial system. Successfully formed a nylon, fireworks, curd and other three enterprise groups, invested 21.56 million yuan, completed the technological transformation of 10 key enterprises, the development of new products 28 kinds. Has 834 industrial enterprises, industrial enterprises have 3 series of products nearly 77 varieties, including "two Keshan" brand curd, fireworks, steel windows, cement is well-known in the province and abroad, and exported abroad. In the same year, Kedong County industrial output value of 300 million yuan, the township above the industrial output value of 210 million yuan, realizing profits of 3.92 million yuan, an average increase of 22.2% and 23%. The county has all kinds of commercial outlets 3059, total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 280 million yuan, urban and rural bazaar trade amounted to 29.25 million yuan, the average annual growth rate of 10.4%, 6.9%.
Opening up to the outside world has taken a welcome step, has been with the Heilongjiang Black Chemical Group, China Crane Wood Group, Shandong Weifang Tractor Factory, Henan Shenqiu Dai Bai rare earth limited company and other domestic and foreign enterprises to cooperate in the establishment of enterprises. Individual private economy to achieve leapfrog development, at the end of the year, the individual private economy reached 7600 households, employing 12,000 people; 75 private enterprises, employing 534 people; individual private economic output value of 33.35 million yuan, 7 million yuan of taxes and fees, a five-year increase of 5.4 times and 4.5 times.
Kedong County for urban and rural construction total investment of 56.26 million yuan, maintenance of 2.82 million square meters of sand and gravel roads, the completion of the Kebao two towns of white pavement 124,000 square meters, the total capacity of the telephone installed to 18,000 doors, and the opening of the wireless paging and cell phones. Towns and cities in the new residential area of 19,000 square meters, per capita housing area reached 17 square meters.
This year the county's per capita income of urban residents reached 3,000 yuan, per capita income of farmers reached 2,354 yuan, the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits of 310 million yuan, per capita savings reached 1,127 yuan.
Five years, *** investment of 5.27 million yuan, new and renovated school buildings 13,000 square meters, new teaching equipment, school conditions, teachers and teaching quality continues to improve. Throughout the year, the completion of 12 scientific and technological research projects, the promotion of new technologies 211, in the economic growth of science and technology content from 21% to 34%. The face of health undertakings has been greatly improved, with an investment of 7.11 million yuan to improve medical conditions. The county's family planning rate has remained above 97%. Cultural endeavors into the ranks of national advanced counties. Cable TV has reached 10,000 households.
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