Antipyretics
APCs, de-painting tablets, pediatric antipyretic tablets and so on. For toothache, headache, neuralgia, muscle pain, joint pain, menstrual pain, etc., but these drugs should not be used for more than 1 week.
Disinfectants and hemostatic drugs
Alcohol cotton balls, iodine, band-aid, Yunnan Baiyao and so on.
Antidiarrheal drugs
such as xanthin, diarrhea stop. Patients with more than diarrhea, feces with blood, etc. should go to the hospital.
Anti-allergic drugs
such as Xismin. These drugs are taken with sleepiness and drowsiness.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
such as cotrimoxazole, roxithromycin, spiramycin, vanguardin and so on. Should not be used for a long time, otherwise the body is prone to drug resistance.
Laxatives
Due to the occurrence of constipation and hemorrhoids, some laxatives should be kept in the family, such as corkscrew and glycerin suppositories. Try to use them only for emergencies and should not rely on such medicines for a long time.
Special medicines
Coronary heart disease patients should always have nitroglycerin, fast-acting heart pills, hypertensive patients should be prepared for cardiac pain in the heart, danshen tablets, etc.; diabetic patients should be prepared for insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, etc..
Family essential medicine instructions cough medicine
Once the cough, the most popular than the Chinese medicine cough oral liquid, syrup, cream and so on. Although each cough Chinese patent medicine are labeled "cough phlegm", "cough" and other efficacy, but because of the Chinese medicine pay attention to evidence-based treatment, different types of cough cough medicine is also different, so in the selection of drugs should be avoided blindly and arbitrarily.
Wind-cold cough: often manifested as a cough, sputum thin white or foam, itchy throat, accompanied by wind-cold cold symptoms. Should be used to disperse wind and cold, the lungs to stop coughing class of proprietary Chinese medicines. The representative drugs are: Tongxuan Lung Pill, cough capsules, wind-cold cough particles, small blue dragon combination, and so on.
Wind-heat cough: often manifested as cough thick, or cough hoarse, sputum sticky or yellow thick, sputum is not refreshing, often accompanied by fever, dry mouth, sore throat and so on. It should be used to remove wind and clear heat, promote lung and resolve phlegm class of proprietary Chinese medicines. Representative drugs are: mulberry chrysanthemum cold tablets, Sichuan shellfish loquat syrup, cold and cough particles, acute branch syrup, pediatric cough and asthma particles and so on.
Wind dry cough: often manifested as no or little phlegm, or dry cough, mouth, nose, pharynx dry, cough accompanied by chest pain, headache, no sweat, yellow urine, dry stools and so on. Should be used to clear the wind and lung, moisten the dryness of the cough class of proprietary Chinese medicines. Representatives of the drug are: autumn pear lung cream, Sichuan shell loquat syrup, snake gall Sichuan shell loquat cream.
Cold medicine
When you have a cold, many people buy their own medicine for convenience, but there are many types of colds, like Chinese medicine is generally divided into four types of colds: wind-cold, wind-heat, and summer-wetness, influenza, where wind-cold and wind-heat treatments are the opposite of each other. If you can not identify the symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor, do not be "sick and confused".
Wind-cold type cold: In addition to nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, headache and other general symptoms, there are chills, low fever and other characteristics. Patients can choose to use Sensorium, cold spirit capsule, cold and flu punch, cold and heat punch, Tongxuan Lung Pill, Xiao Chaihu tablets and other drugs for treatment.
Flu: The patient's symptoms are similar to those of wind-heat flu and the onset of the disease is rapid and severe. Patients can use Xiangxue anti-virus oral solution, Fangfeng Tongsheng Pill, Chongshenling Tablets, Chongshen Tablets and other drugs for treatment.
Wind-heat type colds: In addition to the general symptoms of colds, patients have fever, nasal mucus or yellow snot, sore throat and other characteristics. You can use cold and fever reducing punch, Banlangen punch, Yin Qiao detoxification pill, Yin Sang Ju cold tablets, cold and clear heat punch orally.
Summer-dampness type cold: the patient manifested as sore throat, thick runny nose, cough thick phlegm, tasteless mouth, headache, abdominal pain and diarrhea and other symptoms. It can be treated with medicines such as Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui and Yin Qiao Xie Tu Pill.
Fever-reducing medicines and fever-reducing patches
Fever is an important signal of disease and a defense reaction of the body to resist disease. A certain degree of fever is conducive to the formation of antibodies, and can enhance the detoxification function of the liver, these defense reactions are conducive to the body to eliminate a variety of disease-causing factors.
Fever stickers: fever stickers are not antipyretic, equivalent to cover a cold towel, can slightly alleviate the discomfort brought about by the fever, belonging to the physical cooling supplies, can not solve all the underlying causes of fever, general fever 37.5 ℃ - 38.5 ℃ can be used, once the fever exceeds 38.5 ℃, but also need to medication to reduce the temperature.
Fever-reducing drugs: when the body temperature is higher than 38.5 ℃, the metabolism is too fast will lead to a significant increase in human consumption, serious cases of coma, liver and kidney function damage, and other adverse consequences, at this time need to take fever-reducing drugs.
Gastric drugs
For patients with hyperacidity, gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, antacids are the most commonly used medications, including baking soda, gastrobiotics, gastrodermabrasion, etc.; and for atropine and its synthetic substitutes for anticholinergic drugs, which play a role in gastrointestinal disorders is the relaxation of gastrointestinal smooth muscle, inhibit the secretion of gastrointestinal tract glands, alleviate gastric attacks and other effects of pain. In addition, such as the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in the ulcer disease, clinical efficacy of the most significant when the metformin.
Liu Wei Di Huang Pill
Liu Wei Di Huang Pill's main function is to nourish the yin and tonify the kidneys, not a pure tonic, is the prescription of tonic and diarrhea, more suitable for people with kidney yin deficiency, the impotence and premature ejaculation caused by kidney yang deficiency is not necessarily efficacious.
The typical symptoms of kidney yin deficiency are hot flashes, night sweats, hot palms and feet, dry mouth and throat; kidney yang deficiency symptoms are weak knees and waist, intolerance to fatigue, often feel weak, cold limbs, like heat and fear of cold.
Banlan root
Banlan root contains a variety of anti-bacterial ingredients, has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxification, colds, influenza, mumps, pink eye, measles and other common spring diseases, has a better preventive and therapeutic effect. Although the side effects are small, but do not forget that it is a bitter cold medicine, long-term large quantities will also have adverse reactions.
These cases are not suitable to take the root: wind-cold cold is not suitable for use, will aggravate the condition; spleen and stomach weak, easy to hurt the digestive function; physical weakness without real fire hot poisonous people avoid, not only not symptomatic but also hurt the spleen and stomach of the qi; children are not suitable for a large number of long-term use, so as not to cause pediatric allergies.
Patchouli Zhengqi Shui
Patchouli Zhengqi Shui can relieve summer heat and dampness, mostly used for external summer dampness caused by fever, chest tightness, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, thick tongue, diarrhea and other diseases. Patchouli Zhengqi water can be rubbed externally or dripped into the water to wash the hair bath to treat ringworm, tinea capitis, tinea cruris, gray nails, scabies, vulvar itching, etc., can also be taken internally to treat summer colds, gastroenteritis and other diseases. Many people think that patchouli and ten drops of water are the same, in fact, it is not, ten drops of water has a certain degree of toxicity, is the treatment of heatstroke acute drugs, only need to take 2 to 5 milliliters at the onset of the disease.
Eye drops
While many eye diseases have the symptom of redness, swelling and pain, their pathogenesis is different. Eye drops are also divided into many types, so the use of eye drops must be symptomatic. Such as chloramphenicol, norfloxacin, erythromycin and other eye drops or eye ointment, etc., mainly for the eyelids, tear ducts, conjunctiva, cornea and other parts of the infectious inflammation. Saphris is used for cataracts. Zinc sulfate, artificial tears, sodium cromoglycate and other eye drops, mainly used to reduce visual fatigue, moist eyeballs, anti-allergy, etc..
Trauma medicine
Wound treatment: if the wound is not seriously contaminated, you can first use saline to rinse, and then use alcohol to scrub around the skin with the wound as the center; if the wound is seriously contaminated, you can first use hydrogen peroxide to rinse, and then use saline to rinse, and then disinfect with alcohol.
Family topical medicines: iodophor antiseptic; herbal ointment for mild burns, wounds, mosquito bites; erythromycin ointment to help anti-inflammatory; safflower oil is often used in bruises and sprains to reduce swelling and relieve pain; band-aid can be used for small wounds emergency treatment; Yunnan Baiyao Spray for acute soft-tissue sprains and contusions; carbolic acid glycerine lotion for the treatment of dermatitis pimples.
Diarrhea medicine
Diarrhea is most afraid of dehydration, so diarrhea should be supplemented with more minerals, trace elements, salts, water, such as Pepcid, whole bowel life, Rejuveno. Generally people face diarrhea often use strong antidiarrheal drugs, in fact, this is not conducive to the discharge of viruses or bacteria. It is recommended to use some antidiarrheal drugs such as montelukast, which are adhesive in nature.
Band-Aid
The trauma is superficial, the wound is neat and clean, the bleeding is not much and do not need stitches of small wounds is most suitable for the use of Band-Aid. The wound should be sterilized before using a Band-Aid. The wound should be carefully examined first, and if there is any impurity, the wound should be cleaned with saline, dried, coated with iodized glycerin, and then plastered with a Band-Aid. If the wound is cut by something with rust, tetanus antitoxin should be injected first.
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Children's medicines
Which medicines may affect children's health?
1. Streptomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin have the potential to damage children's auditory nerves and cause deafness.
2. Polymyxin and norepinephrine can cause kidney damage in children.
3, Gastrofen can cause brain damage in some children.
4, tetracycline, haloperidol and other drugs can affect the development of teeth and bones in young children.
5, cold pass can cause hematuria in children, nose drops (naphazoline) can cause poisoning in children.
These medicines should be used with caution or not
Terphenol pseudoepiderma tablets, Trolox capsules, Pudilan anti-inflammatory preparations, cold and flu medicines containing codeine, Shuanghuanglian injections, Qingkailing injections, cold and flu clear preparations.
Source: Official website of the State Food and Drug Administration
Disclaimer: This article is taken from the China Pharmaceutical Information Query Platform / and the integration of multiple channels, only to provide relevant knowledge, not as an authoritative guide to the use of medication, nor does it represent the site's research point of view, the specific diagnosis and the use of medication to the actual doctor's prescription shall prevail.
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