What are the former residences of famous people in Shanghai.doc

When you stop at Nanjing Road, enjoy the beauty of the Bund and Huangpu, lingering in the Hengshan Road stores, has it ever occurred to you that in the old Shanghai, Sun Yat-sen had waved his hand to master the history of the sinking and sinking, and Eileen Zhang had leaned out of the window to listen to the wind to see the falling leaves drifting, and Mr. Lu Xun's "And Jie Pavilion" why it is called this? Chiang Kai-shek, Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching Ling, Lu Xun, Chen Yi, Zhang Eileen, these names have rewritten China's history and culture, when their former residences are fully presented in front of your eyes, you will not realize - the original modern city is not vain and pale, it is the same as your heart of the old Beijing, has a deep cultural precipitation, but also has its unique historical charm. It has the same deep cultural deposits as the old Beijing in your heart, as well as its unique historical charm. Most of the former residences of Shanghai celebrities are occupied by literati, and the reason why literati become celebrities is that their works and styles of behavior can represent the distinctive characteristics of a historical period, either sorrowful, heroic, or brilliant. Come, follow us to visit the former residences of Shanghai celebrities and let the intriguing history of Shanghai slowly unfold in front of your eyes. ...... Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (No.7 Xiangshan Road) Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence is located at No.7 Xiangshan Road, which is a two-storey European country-style house where Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his wife, Ms. Soong Ching-ling lived from 1918 to 1924. Dr. Sun and his wife Song Qingling lived here from 1918 to 1924. During this period, Dr. Sun carried out a great deal of revolutionary activities here, completing important works such as "Sun Literature" and "Industrial Plan"; he met with representatives of the CPC and Soviet Russia, and started to reorganize the Kuomintang, laying the groundwork for the first national cooperation; after Dr. Sun died in 1925, his wife, Soong Ching Ling, continued to reside in the house until 1937. Most of the furnishings in the former residence are original and arranged as they were in the 1920s and 1930s. on March 4, 1961, the former residence was listed by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in January 2003, the former residence was named by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government as "Shanghai Patriotic Educational Base". It was the last residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen during his lifetime, and also a witness to the transformation of his ideology from old democracy to new democracy, and the place where the first national ****cooperation was initiated and conceived. Visiting the former residence, all these remind us of Dr. Sun's powerful life in pursuit of the ideal of democracy, anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, and make us sigh with infinite admiration and respect. Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling (1843 Middle Huaihai Road) The former residence of Soong Ching Ling is located at No. 1843 Middle Huaihai Road, which is a white Western-style building surrounded by gardens and lawns, with an elegant atmosphere, furnished with items used by Soong Ching Ling during her lifetime, and with a Soviet car given by Stalin parked in the garage downstairs. It was once a private apartment built by a Greek shipowner and confiscated by the Kuomintang government as an enemy property under the management of the Central Trust Bureau, which later "allocated this house to Soong Ching Ling" according to Chiang Kai-shek's instructions. Song Qingling moved here in the winter of 1948, and in the 1960s she lived in Beijing for her work; from December 1979 to February 1980, she spent the Chinese New Year here and returned to Beijing, which was the last time she went back to Shanghai. Song Qingling died on May 29, 1981, at the age of 88 in Beijing. On the ground floor of Soong Ching Ling's former residence are the hall, living room, dining room and library. In the living room, there is a stone carving of "Hundred birds facing the phoenix" presented to Soong Ching Ling by Comrade Lin Boqu, as well as oil paintings of landscapes presented to her by foreign friends. The living room is small, with the portrait of Dr. Sun Yat-sen hanging in the middle of the north wall and a picture on the south wall of Mao Zedong shaking hands with her when he came to visit her in 1961. In this living room, Soong had received Chinese leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, as well as many foreign heads of state. Walking up the narrow wooden staircase to the second floor and entering the bedroom, the first thing that catches your eyes is a set of rare lotus root-colored rattan furniture, which was a dowry given by Mr. and Mrs. Song Yaoru to their daughter after Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling's return to Shanghai after their marriage to show that their elders recognized the marriage, which Soong Ching Ling cherished in her lifetime. In the bedroom, you can still see the antique clock used by Mr. and Mrs. Soong, which points to 8:18, the time of Ms. Soong's death. Song Qingling will be the second floor of the washroom directly into the typing room, indoor both typewriters, but also retained the bathtub and other washing facilities, showing the owner's ingenuity, quite a "post-modern flavor", visible Song Qingling's unique personality. Mao Zedong's Former Residence (No. 5-9, Lane 120, North Maoming Road) Mao Zedong's Former Residence, located at No. 5-9, Lane 120, North Maoming Road, is an old-fashioned, two-storey, brick-and-wood structure Shikumen house, which was built by Mao Zedong in mid-February 1924 when he was serving as the secretary of the Central Bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the executive committee member of the KMT's Executive Department in Shanghai, the secretary of the Organizational Department of the KMT, and so on, and it has now been designated as a cultural relics protection unit of the Shanghai Municipality. The house was provided by Mao's friends - Cai Hesen and Xiang Xiangyu. Mao Zedong, Yang Kaihui, the children, and Mrs. Mao Zedong's family lived on the first floor, while Cai Hesen and Xiang Xuanyu's family lived on the second floor. On the first floor, one is the room of Mao Zedong and his wife Yang Kaihui, which contains wax images of their usual life, Mao writing in front of the writing desk, while Yang Kaihui accompanies the children by the bedside, in a joyful manner, and the other is the room where Mao Zedong's mother stayed when she was near to take care of Yang Kaihui during the time of giving birth to her baby, which is furnished with a baby crib. This kind of scene can be seen in almost many families, and the truth in the ordinary can't help but remind us that It reminds us of Chairman Mao's ordinary yet great life. Lu Xun's Former Residence (No. 9, Continental New Village) Located at No. 9, Continental New Village, Lu Xun's Former Residence is a three-storey building with red bricks and red tiles in the style of the folk houses in his hometown of Shaoxing, where Mr. Lu Xun resided from April 1933 to October 19, 1936, and where he lived from October 19, 1936 to October 19, 1936, in the morning. In the early morning of October 19, 1936, Mr. Lu Xun passed away here. The former residence of Mr. Lu Xun is a protected cultural relics unit in Shanghai and the first memorial hall for people after the establishment of New China, the name of which was personally inscribed by Premier Zhou Enlai. Here, Lu Xun engaged in a lot of creative work, translation, editing, and also organized the activities of the "Chinese Liberal Movement" and the "Left League", and the house now displays precious articles and writing utensils used by the master during his lifetime. Lu Xun's former residence is restored as it was when Lu Xun lived there; there is a small flower garden in front of the house, planting peach trees, zinnias, pomegranates and other flowers. The front room on the ground floor is a living room with a dining table and 5 chairs in the center. Along the west wall there is a bookcase and a desk left by Qu Qiubai. Under the south window is Mrs. Xu Guangping's sewing machine. Against the east wall is the toy cupboard and small table and chairs of his son, Hai Ying. The back room is the dining room, with a square table in the center surrounded by four chairs, a double sideboard in the northwest corner, and a western-style coat rack on the east wall. The front room on the second floor was Lu Xun's bedroom and study. On the east side was an iron bed, and along the west wall were a large closet, a coffee table, two rattan chairs, and a mirror, which was decorated with foreign prints. 1 oil portrait of Hai Ying, 16 days after his birth, was hung on the upper end of a chest of drawers against the north wall. The south window is covered with stained-glass paper, and under the window is a desk with stationery, tobacco products, and flower arrangements. The calendar on the wall beside the window remains in its original state: October 19, 1962, and the hand of the alarm clock on the mirror stands at 5:25 a.m., showing the date and time of Lu Xun's death. The back room is a storeroom with a red tattered leather crate left behind by Qu Qiubai, two wooden boxes on both sides containing Lu Xun's frames from his printmaking exhibitions, and a multi-storey cupboard containing Lu Xun's tools for book repairing, medicines, and medical utensils, etc. The front room on the third floor has a balcony, which is the same as that on which Lu Xun lived. The front room on the third floor, with a balcony, was the bedroom of Haiyin and her nanny, and was simply furnished except for a queen-size bed. The back room is a guest room with simple bedding, tables, chairs and bookcases, where Lu Xun covered Qu Qiubai, Feng Xuefeng and other ****producers. Most of the furniture in Lu Xun's former residence is original, which was taken away by Xu Guangping when he moved to Huaihai Square on Huaihai Zhong Road after Lu Xun's death, and donated by Xu Guangping when Lu Xun's former residence was restored in 1950. Chiang Kai-shek's Former Residence (9 Dongping Road) On December 1, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling got married in Shanghai. The secular wedding of Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling took place at the Dahua Hotel, and after the wedding they lived in a house borrowed from a friend on Yalpei Road (South Shaanxi Road). It was very dangerous for a head of state not to have his own independent residence, so all the houses along the present-day Dongping Road were purchased at the expense of the National Government, in which Soong Tzu-wen finally bought a larger garden house on the present-day 9 Dongping Road as a dowry for Soong Mei-ling. This British-style garden house, now attached to the Conservatory of Music. 1927 Chiang Kai-shek ruled in Nanjing, often come to Shanghai, this is Chiang Kai-shek's palace, nominated for the Love Lodge. Eileen Chang's Former Residence (No. 195, Changde Road) No. 195, Changde Road, an Italianate building that used to be called "Addington" and is now called "Changde Apartment," is mottled, but still stands out from the rest. Not far away is the famous Shanghai Bund's Typhoon Shelter Street and Ai Ling's tram depot (now being demolished). As you approach, your nose catches the musty smell of the old house, a chaotic scent that seems to recall the heartbreaking past as if it were still sobbing. The Addington Apartment was the apartment where Eileen Chang and her aunt lived for the longest time, in 1939 in Room 51, and after 1942 in Room 65. It was here that Eileen completed her novels Love in a Fallen City, Fragments of Incense - The First Fragrance, Fragments of Incense - The Second Fragrance, The Book of Golden Locks, The Blockade, The Heart Sutra, and The Fading of the Flowers. Another important story that happened during this period is that Zhang Eiling met and fell in love with Hu Lancheng and secretly got married. On the north wall, there is still an old wooden mailbox from the Addington Apartments, with the bottom box, No. 51, holding an evening newspaper. No. 51, Eileen Chang's mailbox. Walking up to the sixth floor, the front door of Eileen Chang's house is on the left hand side. Although the paint on the walls and the door is peeling, it does not hide the luxury of the past. Hu Lancheng, who was 15 years older than Zhang Eileen, rang the doorbell for the first time, but was shut out. Zhang Eileen usually didn't see strangers, so he had to slip a note under the door. Publishers, magazines, and movie producers at the time often rang the doorbell to get their hands on Eileen's hot writing. Below, there was the sound of the city and the endless flow of traffic; above, there was her balcony where she watched the moon and the window where she listened to the tram ride home. "The stars sink to the bottom of the sea when the window to see, rain over the river source across the seat to see." Zhang Xueliang Mansion (a garden house on Gaolan Road No. 1) Before and after the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang was a man of the moment, but played a tragic role. he came to Shanghai three times after 1933 and had three apartments. The first time was in March 1933, he telegraphed the whole country to get out of the country and prepare to go abroad to study, and then came to Shanghai from Peking, Song Ziwen arranged for him to live in Fuhu Road (now Yan'an Middle Road) 181, it was here that he quit. It was here that he kicked his drug habit. A month later, he left for Europe. The second time was in 1934 to return to China, after arriving in Shanghai, first temporarily lived in Moli Ai Road (now Xiangshan Road) No. 2 house, his aide-de-camp Tan Hai searched for Gao Naiyi Road (now Gaolan Road) No. 1 garden house, and rented it. Zhao Yidi (Miss Zhao) also from Beiping south to live here with. Soon, Zhang Xueliang as director of the Wuchang camp, left Shanghai, but Miss Zhao often come to live here, so this place is known as "Zhang Xueliang Mansion". This is a three-storey garden house, adjacent to Fuxing Park, with cream-colored facade, a protruding two-storey building at the entrance, an aisle downstairs, a rectangle in the west, a corridor downstairs in the south, and a balcony on the second floor. The area of the main building is about 800 square meters, there is a hall downstairs, which is the place for banquets in those years, the parlor is on the second floor, and the bedrooms of Zhang Xueliang and Zhao Yidi are on the third floor, which are Spanish-style suites, and there is a Spanish-style bed in the room, which is imitated according to the original style. There was a 20-square-meter platform outside the room. In front of the building there is a large garden, with an area of about 1000 square meters, now called Di Yuan. The garden is planted with camphor, cedar, wisteria, magnolia, golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, the lawn is Manila-style, and there are swings that can sit a few people. Kong Xiangxi Mansion (No. 250, Duolun Road) Built in 1924, No. 250, Duolun Road is the "Kong Mansion," known as one of the four great families of old China, Kong Xiangxi and Song Ailing's apartment, the Kong family's wealth, the building has an Islamic-style coupon columns and arabesque carvings, colorful veneer combinations of the unit composition of its most notable feature. The building's Islamic style coupon columns and arabesque carvings, and the combination of colorful veneers in the cellular composition are its most distinctive features. "The residence is now inhabited by members of the public and is not open to visitors." Two lines of text on the beautifully crafted wall indicate that this is now a private residence. Even if you can't get in, it's still worth a visit - if you've already visited the former residences of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. After all, the three Song sisters are arguably the world's most famous "sister flowers", and in an era of "rain and wind", the people they chose to work for made their destinies fluctuate with the times, and even rewrote China's history, so traveling to the places where they lived back then will make you wonder about China's politics. Traveling to the places where they lived in those years, one can't help but have a better understanding and lamentation of China's political history and culture! Xu Zhimo's Former Residence (Lane 913, Yan'an Middle Road) Jing'an District has the flavor of old Shanghai flowing through it, with a beautiful, quiet and elegant living environment, high-rise buildings, commercial buildings, hotels, convenient transportation, and a flourishing science and education sector, and a rich humanistic atmosphere that has attracted a lot of literati and celebrities to reside here. The former residence of Xu Zhimo is located at Lane 913, Yan'an Middle Road. The original site has been demolished and relocated, and is currently listed in the mouth of this alley. The original site was a three-storey new-style lane, an old Shikumen house in Shanghai, where Rabindranath Tagore stayed on March 29, 1929, when he came to Shanghai again. Downstairs in the middle of the parlor room, simple furnishings, only for the hall. The new room was located in the front room of the second floor compartment. The back room was used as Lu Xiaoman's smoking room. Third floor is Zhimo's study. Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman were born here in the famous "love eyebrow small journal", "MeiXuanZaoJi" and "Xiaoman diary" and so on. At the end of October, 1931, Zhimo was killed in a plane crash at the age of 36. Ba Jin's Former Residence (No. 113, Wukang Road) No. 113, Wukang Road, was Mr. Ba Jin's residence in Shanghai, and a literary shrine in the minds of millions of readers; in May 1955, Ba Jin moved to his apartment on Wukang Road. In May 1955, Mr. Ba Jin moved to his apartment on Wukang Road, which was the place where he lived for the longest time in Shanghai. In this garden house, the sorrows and joys of the latter half of Ba Jin's life were interwoven. Here, he wrote what is recognized as "a great book that tells the truth" by the intellectual, intellectual, and literary circles at home and abroad: Memoirs of Creation, Memories of the Past, The Long Night, A Pair of Beautiful Eyes, and other translations and novels. Many Bakin researchers and Bakin's enthusiastic readers have paid attention to this "detached garden house", believing that everything here should be well preserved, so that people will always remember that a literary giant had lived here for a long time. The last days of Ba Jin's life were spent in Shanghai East China Hospital. Mei Lanfang's Former Residence (No. 87, Sinan Road) Mei Lanfang's former residence is located at No. 121, Masnan Road (now No. 87, Sinan Road), where Mei Lanfang lived after he moved to Shanghai from Beijing in 1932, and stayed until 1938, and then continued to live here after he returned from Hong Kong in 1942, until he returned to Beijing after the victory of the War of Resistance. This is a four-story Spanish-style garden house called "Mei Hua Poetry House". During his stay at Sinan Road, Mei Lanfang rehearsed plays such as "The Soldiers Against the Golden Soldier" and "The Hate of Life and Death" to inspire the people of China to fight against the Japanese invasion. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Mei Lanfang stopped singing and dancing and rested on the stage. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Mei Lanfang refused the invitations of the Japanese authorities and the Japanese government. Marshall House (No. 160, Taiyuan Road) People who have read world history must know the "Marshall Plan"; people who have read Chinese history must know that Marshall came to China on December 20, 1945, U.S. President Harry S. Truman sent Army Chief of Staff George Carteret to visit China. George Catlett Marshall came to China on December 20, 1945. Marshall came to China to "mediate the country *** military conflict" in the name of helping Chiang Kai-shek to step up the deployment of the civil war, living in Shanghai, Taiwan, Laszlo Road (now Taiyuan Road, No. 160) of a French independent garden house. That is now the Marshall House. The villa's architecture is extremely beautiful, consisting of a main building and four secondary buildings, soft earthy yellow and gray and pink, steeply sloping four slopes of the roof covered with green tiles, the roof by the gable end of the five Napoleon's helmet-like skylights, the eaves of the successive arrangement of white wooden brackets, the spacious ground floor of the porch with three ancient Greek style Taurik columns to support the porch above the open-air balcony, a very French Renaissance romance. Just look at the building itself, very classical and romantic beauty, but also because it involves too many political storm clouds, with a little bit of mystery and sentimental. Until today, people still say that this elegant villa is as unforgettable as the elegant temperament of General Marshall. General Director's Residence (No.79 Fenyang Road) The residence at No.79 Fenyang Road was originally the official residence of the General Director of the French Concession (the highest authority in the French Concession). It was built in 1905, and was called the "Little White House" because the white palace on the green lawn resembled the White House in Washington, D.C. The whole building emphasizes the horizontal lines of the shape, and the horizontal lines are the most important. The whole building emphasizes the horizontal lines of the shape, with snow-white walls, wide semi-circular terrace flanked by streamlined embracing staircases, coupon doors on the first floor, flanked by Ionic double columns, windows, doors and ceilings are decorated with stone carvings, the overall design of the rigorous and artistic, dignified but without losing the splendor, representing the power of the French people, but also on behalf of their art and romance. Mayor Chen Yi used to live here during the early period of liberation, and it is now the home of the Museum of Shanghai Academy of Arts and Crafts. Ruan Lingyu's Former Residence (No. 9, Lane 1124, Xinzha Road - Qinyuan Garden) Ruan Lingyu, a famous movie star in the 1930s, left her last words "People's words can be feared", and took poison to death with a grudge. Ruan Lingyu's name has been recorded in the history of Chinese cinema for a hundred years, and the place where this tragic figure lived and committed suicide is located at No. 9, Lane 1124, Xinzha Road - Qinyuan Garden. Walking along the way, the wind is filled with a faint scent of white orchids, which makes people feel emotional with the scene, and instantly return to those waxy years, distant and vicissitudes. In front of the door of the old house, the dark red walls, paint-stained windows and doors remind us of Ruan Lingyu's death - to protect her beloved man, and at the same time to fulfill her perfect life without being tarnished. For this, Mr. Lu Xun dedicated a eulogy, "On the Fearfulness of People's Words". This Spanish-style house was once one of the most upscale residences on the Shanghai Bund, but after the liberation, it became a private residence with only three residents. Whether or not you can get in depends on your luck ^_^ Zhou Xuan's former residence (6th floor of Pillow Stream Apartments, Huashan Road) "The sky is the limit, the corner of the sea, searching for a soulmate, the little sister sings and Lang plays the zither, and Lang Lang, we're both of a piece of mind, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah ......" Zhou Xuan's former residence is located at Zhou Xuan's former residence was located on the sixth floor of Pillow Stream Apartments on Haige Road (now Huashan Road). Zhou Xuan's former residence was located on the sixth floor of Pillow Stream Apartments on Haige Road (present-day Huashan Road). The main door of the apartment faced north and was connected to the south door, with a foyer in the middle, an elevator, a mailbox, and a service desk. In the 1930s, the Pillow Stream Apartment was one of the most prestigious apartments on the Shanghai Bund. It was known as the "famous building on the sea". Zhou Xuan lived in a 150-square-meter apartment on the sixth floor, which was tastefully and magnificently decorated, with steel windows and sandalwood floors in the Spanish style. According to an old man who has lived in the apartment for more than 50 years, Brookside Apartments is the English name for the Pillow Stream Apartments. brook, a small river or stream with flowing water, can be directly translated as "riverside apartments" or "brookside apartments. Brookside Apartments, which can be directly translated as "riverside apartments" or "streamside apartments," has housed many famous people, and Zhou Xuan was one of the first to move in, and stayed for 25 years. The Pillow Stream Apartments bathed in the glow of the setting sun. It was like a song of the years suddenly rendered by memory, with gray walls and tender green plants as traces of life. Even if there is no feeling, no reminiscence, as long as there is a movie, then the memory of the past belonging to the old stars of Shanghai Bund will never grow old. Huang Yanpei's former residence Feng Zikai's former residence Cai Yuanpei's former residence Guo Moruo's apartment Clove Garden - Li Hongzhang's apartment Zhang Wentian's former residence Qu Qiubai's former residence Chen Yun's former residence Liu Haisu's former residence Wang Yiting's former residence Zhou Gongguan Longhua Martyrs' Memorial Park: No. 2887, Longhua Road Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Mausoleum: No. 21, Song Yuan Road Song Ching Ling, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese People's Republic of China **** and the State of the Soong Ching Ling passed away in Beijing on May 29, 1981, and her ashes were buried in her parents' grave east of the Shanghai. Her ashes are buried in the east side of her parents' cemetery in Shanghai, which was named "Song Qingling Mausoleum of the Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China" in 1984. The whole park consists of a canal monument, a memorial square, a statue of Soong Ching Ling, a cemetery, a showroom and other parts. Canal monument on the inscription of Deng Xiaoping "patriotism, democracy, internationalism, ****productivism of the great warrior Comrade Soong Ching Ling immortalized" 30 big words. It has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Changning District, the former residence of celebrities Introduction: by the Changning District Revolutionary Cultural Relics Museum organized by the former residence of celebrities column, will visit with you in the footsteps of celebrities. Fu Lei's former residence is located at No.5, Lane 284, Jiangsu Road (An Ding Fang). Anding Square was built around 1936, is a false three-story Spanish-style garden houses, ***5 blocks of 18 units, for the joint grouping of buildings, each household has a garden. Shi Liang's former residence, No. 1359, Wuding West Road, is a three-story European-style garden residence of brick and wood structure, connected to the residence on the west side, a symmetrical form of joint construction, with a corridor on the south elevation and a balcony on the top (now remodeled). The entrance is outside the hill wall. Cement stucco exterior walls, red tile roof. After the victory in the war, Shi Liang lived here. The former residence of He Luting is located at No. 4, Lane 76, Tai'an Road (Yicun), one of the small detached garden houses in the area. It is one of the small independent garden houses in the area. Yicun's building structure is exquisite and solid, with complete coal and sanitary equipment, and the surrounding environment is quiet and peaceful. Zhou Gucheng's former residence is located at No. 6, Lane 115, Tai'an Road. The garden house in Lane 115, Tai'an Road, was built by German expatriates between 1912 and 1936 as a three-storey house in the English classical and Spanish styles. Designed by Huang Maishi,*** the three rows of eight blocks have partially exposed wooden structures on the fa?ade, convex windows and small balconies. Zhou Gucheng's former residence is in Spanish style. Shen Junru's old residence is located in Yuyuan Xincun lane west of the first row, the building for the false four-storey joint column type brick and wood structure residence, slope roof flat tile roof, water wall, green and red bricks.