Emergency Plan for Heat Stroke
In the daily study, work and life, sometimes unexpected accidents, in order to avoid causing significant losses and harm, usually will be required to prepare an emergency plan in advance. How should we prepare an emergency plan? The following is my collection of emergency plans for heat stroke accidents, welcome to read and collect.
Emergency plan for heatstroke accidents1
1 heatstroke
An acute disease caused by excessive heat to the body, so that the thermoregulatory function of the body temperature is impaired.
2 The main symptoms of heat stroke
2,1 Heat stroke occurs mostly in the summer high-temperature environments, such as poorly ventilated high-temperature workshops, open-air work sites and so on.
2,2 The initial manifestations of heat stroke are headache, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, thirst, etc., followed by a significant increase in body temperature, rapid pulse, red face, nausea, vomiting, etc.. In severe cases, coma, shortness of breath, etc., and finally death due to respiratory and circulatory failure.
2,3 If accompanied by loss of chlorination due to profuse sweating, generalized muscle spasms may occur, most commonly calf cramps.
3 prevention of heat stroke
3, 1 reasonable treatment of heat sources. Reform the process, reduce the heat source, move the strong heat source out of the workshop or placed in the downwind. Take thermal insulation measures to separate heat sources.
3, 2 strengthen ventilation cooling. Natural ventilation, according to the unit, so that the hot air naturally outflow, cold air naturally blowing in. Mechanical ventilation, the use of fans, cooling treatment, electric fans, air conditioning and other ventilation high temperature.
3, 3 to strengthen personal protection. According to the characteristics of the operating environment, the use of appropriate protective equipment and protective measures.
3,4 Appropriate consumption of salt-containing cool drinks to replenish chlorinated Na and water.
3,5 If working under the sun, avoid the strong sunlight at noon appropriately.
4 On-site rescue of heatstroke
4,1 Rescue of mild heatstroke: If you feel headache, fatigue, thirst, etc. due to heat, you should leave the hot environment on your own to a cool and ventilated place to rest properly, and drink cold salted boiled water, wash your face with cold water, or blow the electric fan.
4, 2 moderate heatstroke rescue: immediately move it to a cool ventilated place to lie down, undress, use a cold towel on the head, cold water to wipe the body, blowing an electric fan and other methods to cool down.
4, 3 severe heatstroke rescue: If it is a severe heatstroke, we have to use cold water or in the head, neck, armpits, thighs placed ice packs and other rapid cooling.
4,4 If the heatstroke can drink. Then let him drink cold salt water or other cool drinks to replenish water and salt.
4,5 For those in serious condition, they should be quickly transferred to hospital for further treatment.
1 General
1.1 In order to promptly, effectively and quickly deal with personal injury and death caused by heatstroke due to high temperature and poor ventilation in the workplace, to avoid and mitigate the personal injuries and property losses caused by heatstroke, according to the "Datang Group Company Safety Production Critical Incident According to the "Datang Group Corporation Safety Production Critical Incident Management Regulations", the "×××× Power Plant High Temperature Heatstroke Personal Injury and Casualty Emergency Response Plan" is formulated.
1.2 This plan is formulated in accordance with the policy of "safety first, prevention first", the principle of "protecting people, power grids and equipment", and guided by the national regulations on high-temperature heatstroke, and combined with the actual situation of our plant.
1.3 Serious heat stroke casualty emergency treatment, the need to mobilize the power of the whole plant and even social forces, the whole plant employees have the obligation to participate in critical incidents.
2 content
2.1, the organization and its responsibilities
2.1.1 Emergency Rescue Command
Commander-in-chief: the plant manager (general manager)
Deputy Commander-in-chief: the accident occurred in the department in charge of the deputy plant manager (deputy general manager)
Members: other plant leaders, the plant, the factory office, the plant office, the Ministry of Health and Technology. Labor union, factory office, biotechnology department, safety supervision department, human resources department, supervisory and audit department, WuBao department, property company and the main person in charge of the department responsible for the accident
2.1.2 Command Department Responsibilities:
After the accident, the commander-in-chief or the commander-in-chief entrusted the deputy commander-in-chief to the scene of the accident to carry out on-site command, set up an on-site command department, approve the on-site rescue program, and organize the on-site salvage. Responsible for organizing the relevant departments and offices to regularly conduct emergency rescue drills.
2.1.3 According to the group company and the higher authorities on industrial hygiene and occupational disease prevention and control requirements, and strive to complete the work; in strict accordance with the "Factory Safety and Health Regulations", "Labor Law", and constantly governance, improve the working conditions of workers, protect the safety and health of workers, improve labor productivity; regularly convene a meeting of the leading group to analyze the prevention of heat stroke and cooling the work of the existence of the 'problem, study the arrangement of Governance and rectification measures, implementation of funds, decision-making on matters related to the effective improvement of labor conditions in the workplace. Under the three professional working group, according to the scope of responsibilities of the division of labor responsible for the relevant aspects of work.
2.1.4 Responsibilities of the Labor Protection Working Group (by the Human Resources Department): to formulate regulations on labor protection for employees (including female workers); to do a good job of industrial hygiene and labor protection education to raise awareness of self-labor protection for employees; to be responsible for the management of high-temperature jobs, such as the statistical reporting of employees.
2.1.5 Prevention and control of working group responsibilities (by the property company): at the beginning of the year is responsible for declaring the cost of the purchased summer cooling supplies required for the budget, the purchase of summer cooling supplies. Regularly visit the site, publicize the general knowledge about heatstroke prevention and cooling, and distribute heatstroke prevention and cooling medicines. Discover the problem timely report to the factory leadership team.
2.1.6 Site test working group responsibilities (by the production technology department): according to the relevant provisions of the labor conditions of the production site grading; according to the high temperature test points, regular testing of the production site, the point of exceeding the standard timely report to the leading group; according to the higher requirements of the report of the daily inspection and regular exercises; to strengthen the monitoring instruments and equipment for the maintenance and inspection work. In the high-temperature workplace should be set up in a conspicuous position warning signs.
2.1.7 In the event of high temperature heat stroke and other threats to personal safety, according to the accident report immediately according to the procedures set out in this plan, the organization of forces on the scene to deal with the accident, if necessary, report to the local government.
2.1.8 Responsible for reporting the accident situation and the progress of accident treatment to the group company and the branch.
2.1.9 Responsible for informing the leaders of the relevant departments to arrange for the replacement of heatstroke personnel, to ensure the continuity of production; organization and provision of materials and vehicle supply in the process of rescuing heatstroke personnel and the aftermath of the work.
2.1.10 Emergency state eliminated, declared the end of emergency operations.
2.1.11 property company is the competent authority of this plan, the Department of Safety Supervision and Inspection is responsible for the guidance and inspection of this work, the office is located in the property company's medical and health management team.
2.1.12 clear cycle of revision of this emergency plan, daily inspection: at the beginning of each year, according to the previous year's problems in the prevention of heat stroke in the revision of this plan, and at the same time the workplace to carry out occasional inspections and problems found in the implementation of the personnel, the program urged to rectify
2.1.13 organization of this emergency plan for drills: in each year before the arrival of the high temperature should be organized before a drill
2.1.13 organization of this emergency plan for exercises: in each year before the arrival of high temperature should be organized.
2.1.13 Organization of the emergency plan for the drill: before the arrival of the annual high temperature should organize a drill.
2.1.14 the occurrence of accidents (causes, processing, casualties and economic losses) the preparation of investigation reports and reporting.
2.1.15 Emergency communication
2.2 Representation of critical events
2.2.1 Types of high temperature heatstroke and grading of personal injury and death emergency response plan
Aura heatstroke: after the patient works for a certain period of time in a high temperature environment, there are dizziness, headache, thirst, excessive sweating, general fatigue, palpitations, lack of concentration, and uncoordinated movements and other symptoms, Body temperature is normal or slightly elevated.
Mild heatstroke: in addition to the symptoms of aura heatstroke, there is a flushed face, profuse sweating, rapid pulse and other manifestations, and the body temperature rises to more than 38.5 degrees.Class A Emergency Response Plan
Severe heatstroke is classified as:
(1) pyrexia: it is due to the high temperature caused by dysfunction of the central thermoregulatory center, the thermal balance imbalance so that the heat accumulation in the body, the clinic to the high temperature, impaired consciousness,
(2) heat cramps: due to loss of water, loss of salt caused by muscle spasms;
(3) heat exhaustion: mainly due to insufficient peripheral circulatory capacity, resulting in collapse or transient syncope.
2.2.2 In the poor indoor ventilation and outdoor equipment installation and maintenance and open-air construction work, as well as in the motor room, coal bunker, boiler, steam engine room and coal conveyor belt and other high-temperature places of work are prone to cause high-temperature heat stroke and other accidents, threatening personal safety.
2.3 Prevention of critical incidents
2.3.1 Widely publicize the prevention and treatment of heatstroke, so that workers master the basic knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling.
2.3.2 Do a good job of maintaining air conditioning and ventilation equipment in each production place, duty room and office before summer to ensure a good working environment for workers.
2.3.3 In the summer high-temperature operations, do a good job of heat stroke prevention and cooling of workers, adjust the operating time, provide salt 0.3% cool drinks, heat stroke medicines issued in a timely manner in place, to ensure that the health of workers.
2.3.4 Patients with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, central nervous system diseases, obvious respiratory, digestive or endocrine system diseases, and liver and kidney diseases should be listed as contraindications to high-temperature work.
2.3.5 In the summer high temperature during the property company's medical management personnel regularly to the production site for inspection tours, found that the relevant issues are resolved and dealt with in a timely manner.
2.4 Response to critical incidents and the start and end of the plan
2.4.1 Necessary facilities and materials preparation
In the high-temperature workplace should be set up in a conspicuous position warning signs.
Before the arrival of high temperature in summer, materials such as cool beverages containing 0.3% salt, and medicines for preventing heat stroke should be purchased and distributed in a timely manner.
In the summer high-temperature operation, do a good job in the workplace ventilation and cooling facilities configuration and improvement.
2.4.2 Timely activation of the emergency plan for critical incidents.
2.4.2.1 When in high-temperature conditions, the site of the staff if a worker found aura heat stroke or mild heat stroke symptoms should be dealt with quickly and immediately take first aid, while reporting the daily management office of the high-temperature heatstroke personal injury and death emergency response plan, the daily management office personnel were notified, quickly rushed to the scene of the accident, the organization to deal with the accident, the director of the office or the deputy director to announce the The director or deputy director of the office announced the start of the A-level emergency plan.
(1) quickly move the heatstroke to a cool, ventilated place, while cushioning the head, unclothing and pants, in order to facilitate breathing and heat dissipation.
(2) Use a wet towel on the head or an ice pack placed on the head, armpits, thighs and other places. If the patient can drink, you can give the patient a lot of water, water with a small amount of salt.
(3) When the patient has difficulty breathing, artificial mouth-to-mouth breathing should be carried out.
(4) Temporarily stop the scene of the operation, the workplace ventilation and cooling facilities such as inspection, to take effective measures to reduce the temperature of the working environment.
(5) critical state eliminated by the director or deputy director of the Office announced the end of the A-level emergency operations.
(6) According to the actual situation on the scene, announced the site work continues or not.
2.4.2.2 If there is a severe heatstroke, heatstroke number of people or serious condition, the site personnel should be quickly dealt with, and at the same time reported to the high temperature heatstroke personal injury and death of the emergency response plan leading group, the leading group members should immediately rushed to the scene of the accident, according to the actual situation at the scene, by the leader or deputy leader announced the start of the emergency response plan.
(1) All heatstroke personnel immediately lifted away from the work site, moved to a cool, ventilated place and contacted the plant medical personnel immediately arrived at the scene to rescue work.
(2) Notify the information center to ensure that the emergency telephone is open.
(3) Temporarily stop the scene of the operation, the workplace ventilation and cooling facilities, such as inspection, to find out the cause of heat stroke and take effective measures to reduce the temperature of the working environment, to ensure the safe operation of equipment and units.
(4) is responsible for informing the leadership of the relevant departments to arrange for personnel to replace the work of the heatstroke, to ensure the continuity of production.
(5) serious condition immediately contact the vehicle, and by the medical staff while rescuing escorted to the hospital. If necessary, you can also call 120 first aid.
(6) Daily management office according to the development of the scene, decide whether to organize the evacuation of the workplace.
(7) If necessary, the leader of the leadership team, report to the local government to request assistance in processing.
(8) critical state elimination, the leader or deputy leader of the leading group announced the end of emergency operations.
(9) seriously do a good job after the accident.
2.5 Production, life maintenance or recovery program
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