History of Langzhong People's Hospital

A.D. 1840, after the Sino-British Opium War, Western culture with the invasion and expansion of the imperialist powers, gradually penetrated into the Chinese mainland, building churches, schools, hospitals. Qing Dynasty - Guangxu 14 years (1888) in the fall, the British Christian missionary Zhang Wudao came to Lang missionary, with the Western medicine Jinji sodium cream, Shan Daonian for people to treat the disease, thus opening the "Western medicine" in Langzhong course of treatment. In 1895 (Qing Dynasty - Guangxu 21), W.W. Cassels (one of the Cambridge Seven), Governor of the British Christian Church, came to Langzhong from Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province as a missionary. He met with Mr. Gu Heling (a native of Baoning Township, Langzhong), the Governor of the Chinese Anglican Church of Sichuan Jurisdiction in the Eastern Sichuan Diocese, and negotiated the establishment of a hospital in Lang. In November of the same year, the Shanghai Christian Church Governor Hua Flan's wife (Gaisley's third daughter) came to Lang for the preparation of hospital donations of 400 pounds, led by Gaisley, Mr. Gu Heling as a middleman, in the Chinese Anglican Church (now Langjiaquan Street) opened a clinic, and at the same time in the Linji Church Street, the purchase of several houses, two acres of land. Soon, the clinic moved to Linji Tang Street, No. 3 formally set up a hospital, hung with a black background, red characters on a wooden tag, engraved with the words "Yanji Hospital" Early in 1897, the Shanghai Inland Council sent the British Pan Weilian with his family to Lang, as the "Yanji Hospital," the first president! At the end of 1897, the British Bailmao came to Lang as the second president, purchased more than ten acres of land, built two western-style buildings and outpatient clinics (the old surgical building, the Pentaclinic inpatient building), because the Department of Bailmao presided over the construction of the hospital, so the name is "Bailmao Hospital," the letterheads wrote "Bailmao Hospital" on the letterheads, "Bailmao Hospital" and "Renji Hospital," and "Renji Hospital," which is the first president of Renji Hospital in Shanghai. Letterhead written on the "Bairmao Hashimizu Te" (hospital transliteration), to China is called "Renji Hospital".

From 1917 onwards, there were British Li Guangren, Dr. Lai (name unknown), Zhang Aifu, Guo Jianhou, Pei Cunde, Tong Liming, Ma Deqi, etc. "Yanji Hospital Director". Republic of China in October 21, 35 years of the Central Health Department of the Kuomintang Langzhong Renji Hospital conducted a survey of statistics, in the hospital has hundreds of Chinese employees, 65 beds, 205 houses, additional operating room, and equipped with a small generator 2, an ambulance, a kerosene refrigerator, a shadowless lamp, eight hundred times and twelve hundred times the microscopic realm of each, etc., able to carry out small and medium-sized operations, such as: Lan tail excision, hernia, and the hospital's medical equipment, such as the hospital's medical equipment. It can carry out small and medium-sized surgeries, such as: resection of orchid tail, hernia repair, intestinal resection, intestinal anastomosis, fracture repositioning, plaster cast fixation, debridement and suturing, incision and drainage of abscess, etc. In 1949, a patient was diagnosed with dura mater hemorrhage by Mardeqi, and a craniotomy was performed to clear the hematoma, which was a successful operation. Its hospital reputation broadcasting, the scale than Nanchong, Daxian, Suining, Santai and other church hospitals are also large, realizing business income of 300,000 yuan a year. Republic of 32 years (1943), after the Japanese planes bombed Langzhong, Renji Hospital for the rescue of critically ill patients, treatment of disabled residents, made a small achievement, the Nationalist Party Langzhong County Government on behalf of the people, presented a gold-plated plaque, hanging in the clinic on the inner court, the word "Huizhi devastation" four big words, in recognition.

In order to improve the quality of personnel, in 1944, President Ma Deqi, at the request of the Mainland Association, opened the first pharmacy class since the establishment of the hospital in Renji, training pharmacy personnel 5. 1945 autumn, Ma Deqi, also commissioned by the Mainland Association, the preparations for the training of nurses specializing in the school, and named "Deqi" two words, said "Deqi Senior School", and "Deqi Senior School". said "Deqi Senior Nursing Vocational School", by Li Shaoxiu as the first principal, succeeded by Gou Rongzhen, Chi Rongguang, principal successively. School **** held 6, training students more than 60 people, the seventh is graduating, Renji Hospital was taken over by the government, all of its students moved to Nanchong, and into the North Sichuan School of Medicine.

At the end of January 1951, the Department of Health of the Northern Sichuan Provincial Administration sent Yuan Wei and other four people to Lang, to prepare for the takeover of the hospital, in early February of the same year, approved by the Southwest Bureau of the Chinese *** to be taken over, renamed "the second hospital of Northern Sichuan", take over the day of the hospital held a grand celebration of the General Assembly by the Deputy Director of the Department of Health of the Northern Sichuan Provincial Administration, Yang Zhengquan as the first president. Yang Zhengquan was the first president of the hospital, and all the Chinese employees working in the hospital were retained. Thus, the old Renji Hospital returned to the hands of the people in the spring thunder of liberation.