Which parts should be listed as "key parts" for fire safety and subject to strict management?
It is mentioned in multiple regulations and standards that "key fire safety units should establish fire protection files, determine key fire safety locations, set up fire prevention signs, and implement strict management."
Q: What are the characteristics of “key parts” for fire safety?
A: Parts that are prone to fire or may seriously endanger personal and property safety once a fire occurs, as well as have a significant impact on fire safety.
Q: How should the "key parts" of fire safety be managed?
Set up obvious fire prevention signs and implement strict management.
Q: What kind of management can be called strict management?
A: Carry out fire prevention inspections and inspections, and formulate special fire protection plans.
Q: How to define?
A: What can be found is roughly as follows:
Places with densely populated areas:
halls (rooms) where people are concentrated, oil storage rooms, and power transformation and distribution room, boiler room, kitchen, air conditioning machine room, database, combustibles warehouse, chemical laboratory, etc.
Shopping mall market:
Business halls, warehouses, important equipment rooms, fire control rooms and other places where fires are prone to occur, fires spread easily, people and materials are concentrated, and fire equipment rooms are used. .
Stores, warehouses (including various transit warehouses), catering areas, children's activity places, employee office (accommodation) places, fire control rooms, fire pump rooms, power transformation and distribution rooms, loading and unloading platforms, etc. Safety key parts.
High-rise buildings:
Evacuation passages (stairs) and safety exits, floor structures and fire control rooms.
Boiler room, power transformation and distribution room, air conditioning machine room, self-contained generator room, oil storage room, fire pump room, water tank room, smoke prevention and exhaust fan room and other equipment rooms.
Medical institutions:
1. Parts prone to fires, including drug warehouses, laboratories, oxygen supply stations, hyperbaric oxygen chambers, film rooms, boiler rooms, kitchens, etc.
2. Parts that are more hazardous in the event of fire, including inpatient departments, outpatient departments, operating departments, valuable equipment rooms, archives rooms, etc.
3. Parts that have a significant impact on fire safety, including fire control rooms, power transformation and distribution rooms, fire pump rooms, etc.
Colleges and colleges:
1. Student dormitories, cafeterias (restaurants), teaching buildings, school hospitals, stadiums (venues), auditoriums (conference centers), supermarkets (markets), Hotels (guest houses), nurseries, kindergartens and other cultural and sports activities, public entertainment and other crowded places.
2. Media departments such as school network, radio stations, and television stations, as well as postal, communications, financial and other units stationed on campus.
3. Garages, oil depots, gas stations, etc.
4. Libraries, exhibition halls, archives, museums, cultural relics and ancient buildings.
5. Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other systems.
6. Departments responsible for the production, filling, storage, supply and use of flammable, explosive and other hazardous chemicals.
7. Laboratories, computer rooms, audio-visual teaching centers and locations undertaking national key scientific research projects or equipped with advanced precision instruments and equipment, monitoring centers, and fire control centers.
8. The school keeps key departments and locations confidential.
9. High-rise buildings and basements and semi-basements.
10. Construction sites of construction projects and temporary buildings inhabited by people.
In addition, the "Fire Protection Knowledge Promotion" believes that these parts should be listed as "key parts" for fire safety and should be strictly managed:
1. Parts with flammable substances around electrical lines: For example, ceilings or mezzanines with electrical (appliance) circuits, electric heating equipment, exterior walls or roofs of buildings with flammable materials (advertising spaces, neon lights, screens, exterior insulation materials), indoor charging locations for electric bicycles (battery), etc. .
2. Vertical parts such as cable wells and elevator shafts.
3. Use flammable materials to decorate areas where flammable, combustible or explosive substances may leak or accumulate.
4. Construction parts in use, especially parts where open flames are used.
5. Shopping mall atrium and escalator openings.
6. "Passive fire protection system": firewalls, fire partitions, fire doors, fire shutters, etc.
7. Evacuation passages, safety exits, fire truck passages, fire fighting surfaces, fire prevention distances, smoke prevention and exhaust ducts (ducts) and other parts.
8. Various computer rooms.
9. Water system zoning valves, alarm valve rooms and other parts as well as parts where fire protection facilities are disabled.
10. Renovated parts and parts that do not meet the requirements of current fire protection technical specifications.
Based on numerous fire cases, it can be concluded that these parts are not easy to pay attention to in daily life. Once a fire occurs, it spreads very quickly, affects the safe evacuation of personnel, is not easy to control, and can easily cause heavy losses.
Resolutely achieve "defense and destruction".