Mingshan District is a district of Ya'an, Sichuan Province, located on the southwest edge of the Chengdu Plain. Geographic location north latitude 29 ° 58 ′ ~ 30 ° 16 ′, east longitude 103 ° 02 ′ ~ 103 ° 23 ′, an area of 614.27 square kilometers, the total household population of 278,700 people, the resident population of 269,000 people, jurisdiction over 9 towns and 11 townships. (90 km east of Chengdu, 13 km west of Ya'an).
Mingshan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the frost-free period is long, the four seasons are suitable for farming, and the vegetation is lush. The average annual rainfall of 1500 millimeters, 225 rainy days, night rain accounted for 80%, forest coverage of 32%.
On October 22, 2018, Mingshan District was selected as the 2018 National Pilot District Creation List for Integrated Development of Rural One, Two, Three Industries.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Mingshan District Foreign name ：Mingshan District Administrative district Category ：Municipal districts Affiliation ：Ya'an City, Sichuan Province Subordinate areas ：9 townships, 11 townships *** Residence ：No.481, Chadu Avenue, Monyang Town Telephone area ：0835 Postal code ：625100 Geographic location ：Southwest edge of the Chengdu Plain Area ：614.27 Area : 61427 square kilometers Population : 278,700 (2018) Dialect : Southwest Mandarin Fu Chi Pian Ya Min Xiao Pian Climate conditions : Subtropical monsoon humid climate Famous attractions : Mengding Mountain, Baizhang Lake Airport : Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Train station : Meishan Station License plate code : Sichuan T Administrative code : 511803 GDP : 8.122 billion yuan (2018) Resident population : 269,000 (2018) Current Leader ：Secretary of the District Party Committee ：Jinwu Establishment,Administrative divisions,Geography,Location,Geology,Climate,Natural resources,Climate resources,Animal resources,Water resources,Mineral resources,Population,Economic development,Overview,Private economy,Agriculture,Industry and construction,Domestic trade,Tourism development,Fixed-asset investment,Finance and Economy,Science, culture and health,Education, Science and technology,Culture,Sports,Health People's Life and Social Security, Income, Social Security, Transportation and Communication, Ethnic Culture, Historical Figures, Wu Zhiying, Wu Lizhen, He Chongzheng, Establishment History Ningshan Ancient Department of Liangzhou's domain, the beginning of the Sui Dynasty was changed to Ningshan County. After the Western Wei Dynasty (553 A.D.) leveled Shu in the 2nd year of Emperor Wudi's reign, it began to immigrate and settle down, and set up Mengshan (present-day Mengyang Township of Meishan) as a 2-county area. Zhou Emperor Wu Tianhe 3 years (AD 568) changed the Mengshan County was divided into Lizhou, Shen Li County. In 593 (Sui Kaihuang thirteen years), Mengshan County was changed to Meishan County, the name of the county is taken from the territory of the long-established fame of the Mengshan Mountain, which has been used to the present day. In the 4th year of Sui Renshou (604 AD), the county was abolished and set up Yazhou. Emperor Yang Daye 3 years (A.D. 607 years) abolished Yazhou set Qiong County, led by the name of the mountain, the first Yang (state) and other counties. Tang Wude first year (A.D. 618) the implementation of the state, the county two-level system, back to Yazhou, leading 4 counties, including the name of the mountain. In 1955, it belonged to Xikang Province, and in the same year, Sichuan and Xikang merged into one province, and came under the jurisdiction of Ya'an Prefecture (later changed into a region) of Sichuan Province. In 1989, it was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world. On November 6, 2012, Mingshan County was abolished and Mingshan District of Ya'an City was established, with the administrative area of the former Mingshan County as the administrative area of Mingshan District. Administrative divisions In 1996, Mingshan County had an area of 614.3 square kilometers and a population of 257,000 people. Jurisdiction of 8 towns, 7 townships: Mengyang Township, Baizhang Township, Cheling Township, Yongxing Township, Maling Township, Xindian Township, Chengxi Township, Heizhu Township, Chengdong Township, Qianjin Township, Zhongfeng Township, Lianjiang Township, Liaochang Township, Wangu Township, Hongxing Township. In 2004, Mingshan County has 9 towns (Monyang, Baizhang, Cheling, Yongxing, Maling, Xindian, Heizhu, Hongxing, Mengdingshan) and 11 townships (Maohe, Shuanghe, Jiefang, Hongyan, Jianshan, Chengdong, Qianjin, Zhongfeng, Lianjiang, Liaochang, Wangu). In 2013, Mingshan District has 9 towns and 11 townships under its jurisdiction: Monyang Township, Xindian Township, Yongxing Township, Hongxing Township, Baizhang Township, Cheling Township, Maling Township, Heizhu Township, Mengdingshan Township, Shuanghe Township, Lianjiang Township, Qianqian Township, Jiefang Township, Wangu Township, Zhongfeng Township, Chengdong Township, Maohai Township, Liaochang Township, Hongyan Township, and Jianshan Township. Geography Location Situation Situation Mingshan District belongs to Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, located in the southwest edge of the Chengdu Plain. Its geographical position is 29°58′~30°16′ north latitude and 103°02′~103°23′ east longitude, covering an area of 614.27 square kilometers, with 9 towns and 11 townships under its jurisdiction, 90 kilometers away from Chengdu in the east, and 13 kilometers away from Ya'an in the west (2012). Geology Ningshan District is located in the Sichuan Basin to the Tibetan Plateau transition zone, by the Chengdu Plain and the basin around the mountainous transition zone topography and geomorphology of the influence of shallow hill terrain developed mainly in the total Gangshan, Mengding Mountain and the Lotus Mountain foothills, oblique terrain developed in the northwest to southeast. Climate of the mountain is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. Mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, four seasons for farming, lush vegetation. The average annual rainfall of 1500 millimeters, 225 rainy days, night rain accounted for 80%; forest coverage of 32%. Natural resources Climate resources Subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, no severe cold in winter, no summer heat, abundant rainfall, warm and humid all year round. The average annual temperature is 15.4℃, the highest temperature is 35.2℃, the average annual rainfall is about 1,500 millimeters, the average annual frost-free period is 298 days, the average annual sunshine is 1,018 hours, and the average annual relative humidity is 82%. Animal Resources In 2012, the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area in Mingshan District, known as "green world", "natural oxygen bar", "ecological paradise", the natural environment is suitable for a variety of plants and animals to live and reproduce. The natural environment is suitable for a variety of plants and animals to live and reproduce. The existing forestry land area is 320,000 mu, with a standing wood volume of 1,028,000 cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 34.2%. Land wildlife includes 14 kinds of beasts such as leopards, jackals, wolves and wild boars, and more than 40 kinds of birds such as cuckoos, warblers and cuckoos; aquatic wildlife includes 16 kinds of fish such as carp, silver carp and peach blossom fish. Tree species include 45 families such as Pine, Fir, Cypress, Ginkgo, etc. Bamboo is rich in resources. Rare organisms include more than 10 species of ancient tea trees, thousand-year-old ginkgo, dove tree, thousand Buddha fungus, orchids, white swallows and so on. Water Resources Water resource utilization rate in 2012. Rivers mostly originate from the district, belonging to the Qingyi River, Minjiang River system, Ningshan River, Yanzhen River, Linxi River, Zhuchang River, the two Hopewell Water for the main rivers, Ningshan District, the total water resources of 676.8 million cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of water energy 33,560 kilowatts, 35,988,000 cubic meters of water storage capacity, the completion of the rural centralized water supply project of 10, with a production capacity of 5,650 tons per day, which can solve the 43,000 rural people The daily production capacity is 5,650 tons, which can solve the drinking water difficulties of 43,000 rural people. Mineral resources In 2012, Mingshan District has proved mineral resources, minerals in the territory to sedimentary deposits. The minerals in the area are mainly sedimentary deposits, such as nitrate, natural gas, sand gold, gypsum, limestone, pescadores, shale, peat, etc. Among them, the prospective reserves of nitrate are about 1,000 tons. Among them, the prospective reserve of manganese nitrate reaches 161.6 billion tons, which is a mega deposit in the southwest region, with high grade, shallow burial, and easy to be mined. There are now proven reserves of 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas, about 500 million tons of limestone, and abundant peat reserves. Population According to the 2018 public security household registration statement: the total number of households at the end of the year was 94,092, with a total population of 278,700 people. Among them: the agricultural population was 189,300 and the non-agricultural population was 89,300; the male population was 1,422,090,000 and the female population was 1,364,050,000, with a sex ratio of 104.3:100. In 2018, the annual birth rate was 9.47 per 1,000, and the death rate was 7.46 per 1,000; and the natural population growth rate was 2.01 per 1,000. In 2018, the year-end resident population was 269,000 people. Among them, the urban population was 111,400, the rural population was 157,600, and the urbanization rate was 41.4%. Economic development Overview Validated by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole region in 2018 was completed at 812.239 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 210,777,000 yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the added value of secondary industry was 332,768,000 yuan, an increase of 10.3%; and the added value of tertiary industry was 268,694,000 yuan, an increase of 9.6%. The contribution rate of the three industries to the economic growth was 11.5%, 54.2% and 34.3% respectively, pulling down the growth of GDP by 1.0 percentage point, 4.6 percentage point and 2.9 percentage point respectively. Per capita GDP was 30,240 yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted to 25.9:41.0:33.1 from 26.3:41.1:32.6 of the previous year. Private Economy In 2018, Ningshan District realized the added value of the non-public economy of 5015.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year, with the total amount accounting for 61.8% of the GDP, and contributing to 61.9% of the GDP growth. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 343.3 million yuan, down 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2,960.92 million yuan, up 9.6%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 1,711.65 million yuan, up 9.4%. Agriculture In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region was 367.657 million yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Among them: the output value of planting industry was 256,563,000 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the output value of animal husbandry industry was 977,710,000 yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the output value of fishery industry was 36,640,000 yuan, a decrease of 2.0%; the output value of forestry industry was 28,780,000 yuan, an increase of 3.2%; and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 67,810,000 yuan, an increase of 11.6%. In 2018, 10,834 hectares of grain crops were planted, with a total output of 67,682 tons, of which: 10,534 hectares of grain in the big spring, with an output of 66,678 tons; 300 hectares of grain in the small spring, with an output of 1,004 tons; and 2,317 hectares of rapeseed, with an output of 4,052 tons. In 2018, the area of tea gardens in the region was 23,126 hectares, of which: the area of tea gardens in production was about 21,082 hectares, an increase of 3.3% over the same period of 2017; the total tea output of the region was 49,962 tons, an increase of 2.5%. "Mengdingshan Tea" obtained the first international trademark registration certificate and the first ticket to the European market, and the value of the regional public brand reached 3.072 billion yuan, rising to the 8th place in the country and ranking 1st in Sichuan, and was awarded the "most powerful brand" in China. In 2018, 530,000 hogs, 24,300 sheep and 2,029,200 poultry were slaughtered. At the end of the period, there were 368,000 hogs in stock, including 32,100 breeding sows. The total meat output was 43,191 tons. In 2018, 28,600 mu of forestation was completed. In 2018, 179 villages benefited from running water, 188 villages with cable TV, 180 villages with inter-network road, and the total power of agricultural machinery at the end of the year was 280,000 kilowatts. Industry and Construction In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises above scale in the region. The total industrial output value above scale was 10.432 billion yuan, of which: 3.392 billion yuan belonged to the district. The added value of all industries was 282.138 billion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year. Above-scale industrial (the same below) added value increased by 12.0%; main business income of 8.90 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; total profits of 270 million yuan, an increase of 0.5%, production and sales rate of 93.5%. There were 8 loss-making enterprises, and the loss of loss-making enterprises amounted to 40.04 million yuan, an increase of 79.8% year-on-year. In 2018, the output of major industrial products in the regulated industry. 7,841 tons of refined tea, down 3.8%; 1,164 tons of monocrystalline silicon, down 27.8%%; 94,950 cubic meters of man-made board, up 29.3%; 12,076 tons of rice, down 3.6%. In 2018, the transformation of tea enterprises was steadily promoted. Eighteen measures for the transformation and upgrading of tea enterprises were fully implemented, 148 "small scattered and chaotic" tea enterprises withdrew from the tea production and processing industry, 866 tea enterprises completed the installation of functional zoning and dust and noise reduction facilities, of which 93 tea enterprises completed the "coal-to-electricity" and "coal-to-gas" projects, and 93 tea enterprises completed the "coal-to-electricity" and "coal-to-gas" projects. "coal to gas", cash subsidies of 8.3 million yuan; tea processing industry to achieve output value of 2.37 billion yuan, an increase of 47.3%, to achieve tax revenue of 30.26 million yuan, an increase of 643%, the new 7 tea enterprises, energy saving and emission reduction of 35%. Completion of the preparation of the spatial layout planning for tea processing enterprises, the first batch to start the construction of the standard plant in the centralized processing area of Mengdingshan Tea Black Bamboo. In 2018, the completion of the construction industry output value (including out-of-province) of 509 million yuan, an increase of 26.4%, the total construction industry output value (excluding out-of-province) of 433 million yuan, an increase of 14.0%; the completion of the investment in construction and safety engineering of 4.197 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5%. Domestic Trade In 2018, total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 3.487 billion for the whole year, up 10.0% year-on-year. By place of operation, retail sales of consumer goods in urban markets realized 1.516 billion yuan, up 10.6%; retail sales of consumer goods in rural markets realized 1.971 billion yuan, up 9.5%. By consumption pattern, wholesale retail sales amounted to 837 million yuan, up 10.5%; retail sales in the retail industry amounted to 2.358 billion yuan, up 9.7%; retail sales in the catering industry amounted to 223 million yuan, up 10.8%; retail sales in the accommodation industry amounted to 67 million yuan, up 10.1%. Tourism Development In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 3.487 billion, up 10.0% year-on-year. By place of operation, retail sales of consumer goods in urban markets realized 1.516 billion yuan, up 10.6%; retail sales of consumer goods in rural markets realized 1.971 billion yuan, up 9.5%. By consumption pattern, wholesale retail sales amounted to $837 million, an increase of 10.5%; retail retail sales amounted to $2.358 billion, an increase of 9.7%; food and beverage retail sales amounted to $223 million, an increase of 10.8%; and lodging retail sales amounted to $67 million, an increase of 10.1%. In 2018, the region*** received 5.2 million tourists, an increase of 15.04%, and realized a comprehensive tourism income of 5 billion yuan, an increase of 31.25%. The "World Tea Source - Tea Industry Cultural Tourism Economic Corridor" was awarded the title of "2018 National Tea Tourism Gold Medal Route". Mengding Mountain Tea Culture and Tourism Festival was honored as one of the "Top 10 Tea Events in China". Successfully created the national rural one, two, three industries integration development pilot area, won the "world's most beautiful tea township" reputation. In 2018, the region introduced in place funds of 3.504 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%, of which 1.3 billion extra-provincial funds. Eight projects of formal agreements were signed, including seven projects of more than 100 million yuan; 10 framework agreements were signed, with nine projects of more than 100 million yuan; 14 tracking projects were in talks and 15 projects were in reserve. Fixed Asset Investment In 2018, the annual completion of the whole society fixed asset investment of 6.283 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%, of which: the district completed 3.474 billion yuan. In 2018, the district completed fixed asset investment (excluding investment by farmers) of 5.813 billion yuan. In 2018, the district completed industrial investment of 1.518 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%; investment in technological transformation of 1.186 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%; private investment of 3.369 billion yuan, an increase of 84.7%. In 2018, the region completed real estate development investment of 1.533 billion yuan, an increase of 48.1% over the previous year. The sales area of commercial properties was 320,700 square meters, up 116.7%. Finance and Finance In 2018, the district realized a general public **** budget revenue of 201.11 million yuan, an increase of 21.9%, of which: tax revenue of 154.78 million yuan, accounting for 77.0% of all general budget revenue, an increase of 26.4%; local general public **** financial expenditure of 117.47 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%. In 2018, the district organized various revenues of 622 million yuan, an increase of 22.65%. Among them, tax revenue was 602.87 million yuan, up 22.66%; non-tax revenue was 19.13 million yuan, up 22.14%. Among the tax revenues, the industrial value-added tax was 274.03 million yuan, an increase of 14.9%; the tertiary industry tax revenue was 328.29 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%. In 2018, the balance of all deposits of the whole society in the district was 13,934,230,000 yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the beginning of the year, of which: the balance of household deposits was 10,807,070,000 yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the beginning of the year; the balance of all loans of the whole society was 6,541,830,000 yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the beginning of the year. Science, education, culture and health Education In 2018, at the end of the year*** there were 17 national primary schools; 13 general secondary schools; and 1 secondary vocational education school. In 2018, the total number of students enrolled in state primary schools at the end of the year was 15,512; the total number of students enrolled in general secondary schools was 10,776. At the end of the year, the number of full-time teachers in national primary schools was 759; the number of full-time teachers in general secondary schools was 917. In 2018, Ya'an North Annex Experimental School was set up and operated, and Mingshan Middle School succeeded in creating a first-class demonstrative general high school in the province and realizing the merger with Mingshan No.2 Middle School. The introduction of Chengdu Experimental State Primary School led the Mengdingshan Town Center State Primary School. Science and technology In 2018, the region **** recommended to report to the provincial and municipal science and technology projects 8, has successfully fought for 6, project funding 1.75 million yuan, an increase of 460,000 yuan over the same period in 2017, an increase of 35.7%. "Wild tea germplasm resource discovery and characteristic new varieties selection and supporting key technology integration set" won the "2018 Sichuan Provincial Scientific and Technological Progress First Prize", the district innovation and entrepreneurship incubation center successfully declared the provincial science and technology business incubator, the introduction of 21 enterprises, and declared 56 patents. Declared 56 patents. The district identified 34 scientific and technological talents in the database. Among them, 22 scientific and technological research and development personnel, 4 scientific and technological innovation talents, and 8 personnel contributing to scientific and technological activities. Culture In 2018, the district had 2 libraries and cultural centers, 1 theater and cinema, 1 stadium at the end of the year, and a total collection of 52,300 books in the public **** library. In 2018, the famous mountainous area started the construction of the first phase of the main road of Mengdingshan Ecological and Cultural Tourism and Recreation Industrial Park, the introduction of the Mengdingshan Zen Tea Culture and Art Center, the "World Tea Source - Tea Industry Culture and Tourism Economic Corridor" was awarded the "2018 National Tea Tourism Gold Medal Route "The title. Mengding Mountain Tea Culture and Tourism Festival was awarded "China's top ten tea events". Successfully created the national rural one, two, three industries integration development pilot area, won the "world's most beautiful tea township" reputation. Sports In 2018, the region's free and low-fee open stadium physical exercise task for 30,000 people. We organized and hosted the Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament "PICC Cup" to welcome the New Year in Mingshan District of Ya'an City, the First Boai Hospital Cup Snooker Handicap Tournament in Mingshan District of 2018, the Weekend Men's Basketball Tournament in Mingshan District of Ya'an City, the Second Elderly People's Sports Meeting in Mingshan District of Ya'an City, the Seventeenth Middle School Athletics Championship of Ya'an City, and many other events. A number of tournaments. Teams were organized to participate in the "I want to go to the Provincial Games, Healthy Sichuan People" in Ya'an City in the selection of popular competition items such as taijiquan, fitness qigong, billiards, badminton, etc.; Ya'an City in 2018 "Agricultural and Commercial Bank Cup" Men's Basketball League; Ya'an City in the 17th Middle School Athletics Championship. In the 17th Middle School Athletics Championship, the team of Mingshan District won the first place in the total group score of the national middle school group; the team of Mingshan Middle School won the first place in the total group score of the high school group; and the team of Mingshan No.3 Middle School won the third place in the total group score of the high school group. A training course for social sports instructors was held. Various kinds of "sending sports to the countryside" activities were organized 23 times, with the number of participants reaching more than 900, benefiting more than 30,000 people in the district. Health In 2018, there were 205 medical and health institutions in the district; the number of beds in medical and health institutions was 992; there were 1,193 technicians in hospitals and health centers, including 423 practicing (assistant) physicians. In 2018, the district people's hospital and the First People's Hospital of Chengdu City established a cooperation mechanism. The District People's Hospital and the Provincial People's Hospital set up a remote consultation system, set up a rehabilitation treatment specialty alliance with the Municipal People's Hospital, and completed one municipal scientific research project; and the Rehabilitation Department of the District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was rated as a provincial key specialty of traditional Chinese medicine. People's life and social security Residents' income In 2018, the region's urban residents per capita disposable income of 30,707 yuan, an increase of 8.0%. Per capita living consumption expenditure was 18,086 yuan. Engel's coefficient for urban residents was 29.8%. Per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,272 yuan, an increase of 9.1%. Per capita living consumption expenditure was 10,311 yuan. The Engel's coefficient for rural residents was 30.3%. Social Security In 2018, 2,449 people were newly employed in towns and cities; 690 unemployed people were re-employed in towns and cities; 248 people were re-employed for people with employment difficulties; the registered unemployment rate in towns and cities was 3.81%; 594 people were trained in labor branding; and 124 people were trained in entrepreneurship training for rural migrant workers and other people who returned to their hometowns and villages. In 2018, the number of participants in unemployment insurance was 10,926; the number of participants in basic medical insurance for urban workers reached 22,105; the number of participants in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents reached 236,431, including 15,231 precision poverty alleviation personnel, and the coverage of urban and rural residents' participation in the insurance reached 98%. It collected 58.81 million yuan from the basic medical insurance fund for urban workers and 46.47 million yuan from the basic medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents. Completed the declaration and approval of the pension insurance contribution base for 4,730 active employees of institutions in 140 insured units in the region for the year 2018. In 2018, there were 14 social welfare adoption units of various types, of which: 8 old-age adoptive organizations founded at this level ***; the number of beds in social welfare adoption units of various types was 1,750, and the number of beds in old-age adoptive organizations founded at this level *** had 800 chapters. The number of urban and rural residents with minimum subsistence guarantee (rural) is 2,957; the number of five-guaranteed households (urban and rural special hardship dependents) is 1,137; the number of urban residents with minimum subsistence guarantee is 349. In 2018, 2 new urban bus lines were opened. Transportation and Communication In 2018, the total mileage of roads within the district was 797.57 kilometers, of which: 749.82 kilometers of graded highways (including high-level, first-, second-, third-, and fourth-class highways) and 47.75 kilometers of expressways. Among the graded highways, 12.48 kilometers of first-class highways, 27.48 kilometers of second-class highways, 16.22 kilometers of third-class highways, and 693.64 kilometers of fourth-class highways. The annual road passenger turnover was 54.06 million km, down 19.9%; road freight turnover was 111.98 million tons km, up 8.3%. In 2018, the main business income of post and telecommunications in the region was 20.53 million yuan; there were 40,152 fixed-line telephone users; there were 265,553 mobile telephone users; and there were 73,787 users of inter-network broadband access. Ethnic Culture Tea Culture: Mengding Mountain thus became the earliest place in China where artificial tea planting was recorded in writing. "Water in the heart of Yangzi River, tea on the top of Mengshan Mountain" has been passed down through the ages, "the hometown of the tea ancestors, the source of the world's tea" is famous in China and abroad. Tea Culture Red Army Culture: On November 13, 1935, the Red Army advanced to the famous mountain. In the Baizhangguan area and the Kuomintang Liu Xiang troops to start a fierce battle, wipe out more than 15,000 people. Historical Figures Wu Zhiying Wu Zhiying (1857-1918) was a famous scholar and scholar of Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. He was a famous scholar, frequent writer and calligrapher in Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty and early Civil War. He served as a lecturer of Zizhou Yifeng Academy and Jianzhou Tongtai Academy, as an instructor of Guanxian County, as a lecturer of Chengdu Zunjing Academy, as a schoolmaster of Jinjiang Academy, and as the head of the National Academy. He responded to the "Kang Liang Reform" and organized the "Shu Society" and founded the "Shu Xue Bao", of which he was the chief writer. The failure of the Hundred Days Reform, indignantly returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, research and study, concentrated on writing, there are "Shoulu Series" seventy-two volumes of writings passed down to the world. He was also long in calligraphy, calligraphy theory, acceptance of Kang Youwei, Bao Shenbo advocate the Northern Wei said, in the practice of pen, attack the seal seal pre-Han Wei inscriptions, the book to give a person "positive side of the well with, smooth and reverse both, Ling Li flying, heavy and condensed" of the . At the time of the literary scholar, calligrapher Zhao Xi praised: "its books magnificent". Standing in the People's Park in Chengdu City, the "Xinhai Road Death Monument" facing east, that is, Wu Zhiying's hand. Wu Lizhen Wu Lizhen, Mingshan people, living in the foothills of Mengshan, "Sichuan Tongzhi" Volume 40 records: "Han when Mingshan County, fifteen miles west of Mengshan Ganluo Temple ancestor Wu Lizhen, cultivating the line of living people, planting tea Meng Ding." Wu Lizhen father died early, the family was poor, his mother became ill from hard work. He is a filial son, whenever the rooster dawn, will bring tools, climbed the top of Meng, cut grass and firewood, rice porridge, for his mother's treatment. One day, Wu Li Zhen pick up good firewood, mouth dry to fire, hand grabbed a handful of "Wannianqing" (wild tea tree) leaves, slowly chewing in the mouth, thirst gradually stop, sleepiness gradually disappeared, the spirit of the doubled, quite strange. And picked some to bring home with boiling water, let the mother drink, the fruit has the effect. Served for several days, the condition improved, continued to drink more than a month, the body recovered. Folks are sick, he enthusiastically use this leaf bubble water for them to drink, the effect is also very good. Unfortunately, this tree is not much, the growth of the leaves is far from meeting the needs of the cure, he was determined to cultivate more tea trees.In order to pick tea seeds, Wu Li Zhen ran all over the thirty-eight Meng Feng. He picked up the tea seeds home, mixed with sand and soil into a gabion basket, covered with grass, so that the tea seeds will not mold and freeze. In order to choose the place to sow tea seeds, Wu Li Zhen over the mountains and hills of Meng Ding, the growth of wild tea trees to analyze the environment, identified five peaks between Meng Ding (now Huangchayuan) and the most suitable for tea tree growth around the corner. Here rainfall, fertile soil, year-round clouds and fog, for the growth of tea provides a unique natural conditions, the production of tea is extremely rich in substances, coupled with the exquisite production process, so that the Mengshan tea has a unique quality, unique in the history of Chinese tea, enduring.
Wu Li Zhen in order to plant tea, in the wild mountains and huts, digging wells to get water, reclaiming the wasteland, sowing tea seeds, management of the tea plantation, invested their whole body and mind. It can be imagined, Wu Lizhen this dare to be the world's first action, I do not know how much hardship, after how many failures. The effort does not fail, Wu Lizhen with hard work and wisdom watered out of the tender green and strong tea tree, he succeeded. Wu Lizhen tea boiled into soup, alms neighbors, the world, many people get rid of diseases, many people healthy and strong body. He planted tea for the people's spirit of writing the earliest history of China's artificial tea. He Chongzheng He Chongzheng, Qing Xianfeng, Tongzhi years Li Lan uprising of the famous generals, Ya'an City, famous mountain area people, birth and death is not known.
People "chivalrous and righteous", urgent. Xianfeng six years (1856 AD) in the government test, because of the needle to depreciate the ills of the times, was reprimanded and flogged. Xianfeng nine years (A.D. 1859) Li Yong and blue Chao Ding rose up, He Chongzheng full of resentment against the Qing Dynasty, defected to its banner, aimed at "killing corrupt officials to save the people, and rich and rich and help the people. With great wisdom and resourcefulness, he served as the military division of the Blue Division and fought in more than ten states and counties, such as Qing Shen, Pujiang, Dayi, Ya'an, Mingshan, Xingjing and Tianquan, etc. He offered to capture and behead the important generals of the Qing army, such as Ma Tiangui, Zhang Wanlu, Yu Zhenhai, etc. He was brave and good at fighting. The rate of the rebel army, valor and good fighting, strict discipline, "along the way to show that the people", by the people's support. After the failure of the uprising, I do not know where to end.