I. Equipment
1. Each floor is equipped with two fire hydrants.
2. Each laboratory is equipped with a fire extinguisher.
3. Each floor is equipped with a main switch for electricity, which can be automatically tripped in case of short circuit.
Second, safety education
1. The use of the first class to students to do laboratory safety knowledge education.
2. Require students to learn the rules of the laboratory, as far as possible to eliminate the illegal operation of experiments caused by safety accidents.
3. Require laboratory administrators and laboratory teachers to master the use of fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, the initial grasp of the temporary treatment of accidents.
Third, emergency measures
1, the physics laboratory emergency measures
(1). Laboratory technician to implement the sitting system, found that the problem is promptly reported.
(2). The lab technician usually follows up with the class, finds problems in a timely manner, and assists the teacher in organizing the evacuation of students.
(3). The laboratory has been equipped with fire extinguishers, once the electricity caused by the disaster, timely extinguishing, such as injuries, timely sent to the infirmary.
(4). To the room equipped with safety protection, can cut off the power supply in time. Each floor and equipped with a fire hose.
(5). Laboratory equipped with ventilation tools, once found a large disaster, timely upward report.
2, chemical laboratory emergency measures
(1). Attitude first clear "experiments must be safe, safe for experiments" reasoning, consciously comply with all safety regulations, improve fire awareness, strengthen the sense of responsibility for the care of national property.
(2). For the volatile and flammable nature of chemicals, respectively, do a good job of preservation. Such as alkali metals immersed in kerosene under the preservation, can be spontaneous combustion of white phosphorus immersed in water preservation.
(3). During the experiment, do the operation of flammable solvents should be held in open containers, should be away from sources of ignition. When doing experiments with flammable and explosive gases, keep them away from sources of fire and keep the room air circulating.
(4). Familiarize yourself with the emergency measures once a fire occurs, you should immediately extinguish nearby fire sources, cut off the power supply, remove flammable objects, for the size of the fire with a wet cloth, yellow sand or fire extinguisher.
(5). Student experiments, to ensure that the two doors of the classroom and the surrounding iron gate unobstructed, once the fire occurred students can get faster evacuation.
(6). Fire extinguishers and yellow sand can be properly placed in the laboratory and preparation room, and should be often necessary checks, such as checking whether the nozzle is blocked.
3. Emergency Measures for Biology Laboratory
(1). Implement classroom rounds by the lab manager to focus on and eliminate all types of safety hazards.
(2). After the occurrence of accidents, such as individual phenomena that can be dealt with in a timely manner, should be dealt with immediately, and at the same time to report to the competent authorities, notify the classroom teacher and students' parents. If incapable of handling the accident, it should be immediately reported to the school leadership and evacuate the students to a safe place.
(3). Assist rescuers to deal with the accident.
Laboratory production safety accident emergency plan 2
Laboratory is one of the important positions of the school for teaching, teaching and research work, is the school instrument, equipment is more concentrated place, in order to ensure that the school teaching, teaching and research work is carried out normally, in order to mitigate the casualties and loss of school property, the development of this emergency plan.
First, after the occurrence of industrial accidents, the site personnel immediately cut off all relevant water, electricity, gas, etc., to toxic, harmful gases in the room, should open the windows in time to ventilate the room, rescue trapped personnel, so that the injured personnel quickly out of danger; at the same time, reported to the school in charge of the leadership, the principal's office, involving students', reported to the leadership of the political education department, members of the emergency response team rushed to the scene within the first hour.
Second, in the first time to the school health office to send a distress message, and dial 120, medical personnel in the shortest possible time to arrive at the scene of the accident, to take effective rescue measures, to be 120 to arrive at the hospital or with other ways to rush to the hospital. Before the medical staff arrived at the scene of the accident, other people present should take the initiative to take the necessary rescue methods to minimize casualties.
Third, the protection of the scene, the rapid cascade to the school in charge of the leadership, the main leadership of the school and the relevant functional departments to report the accident, the school in charge of the leadership to arrive at the scene of the accident to direct the rescue, rescue, to minimize the damage, loss.
Fourth, in accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts, accident investigation, make a written accident report to the school leadership, and according to the cause of the accident, the deadline for rectification, to avoid the recurrence of accidents.
Emergency plan for laboratory production safety accidents3In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of accidents in the school laboratory, to prevent the expansion of the state of affairs in the school laboratory accidents, to protect the lives of teachers and students in the laboratory for educational and teaching activities, according to the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Protection of Minors Act", the Ministry of Education, "the handling of accidents caused by student injuries", and "primary and secondary schools, student injuries handling regulations". The spirit of the relevant documents, the development of this plan.
First, the causes of laboratory accidents may be triggered:
The flammable items in the laboratory encountered open flame, electric fire; laboratory personnel improper operation; students violate their own contact with dangerous items; flammable and explosive materials poor management.
Second, the prevention of accidents:
1, laboratory instructors work seriously, professional knowledge, qualified, competent.
2, the school to strengthen the students' behavioral education. Do not touch the laboratory items; educate students not to use open flames casually in the laboratory.
3, students in the teacher's guidance, according to the standard operating methods for experiments.
4, laboratory flammable and explosive or toxic substances to do "double double lock" custody. In order to prevent theft or outflow of toxic substances, the storage place to install alarm devices.
5, unrelated personnel are not allowed to enter the laboratory.
6, laboratory wires, electrical regular checks, found that the problem is timely maintenance, solve.
7, according to the provisions of the adequate number of fire extinguishing equipment.
Third, the handling of accidents:
1, fire accidents according to the fire accident handling plan to deal with, according to the following order of operation: alarm, evacuation and so on.
2, once the student injury accidents, immediately sent to the school infirmary, the school doctor depending on the condition of the injured to decide whether to send to the hospital, if the situation is serious, then immediately send the injured to the hospital or call 120 phone.
3, notify the parents of injured students, truthfully inform the situation.
4, protect the scene.
5, report. General accidents within 2 days to the District Education Bureau written report; major accidents immediately reported to the District Education Bureau, first oral, then written.
6, notify the life insurance company school liability insurance claims service.
7, aftercare, reception of students' parents, claims or compensation negotiations
8, organization and management
Leadership group (see "the first elementary school in Chengsha Town, the leading group of safety work")
Personnel division of labor: alarms, reports, evacuation, rescue, reception, and consultation on the aftercare of accidents.
Laboratory production safety accident emergency plan 4
In the laboratory operation should be carried out in accordance with the procedures to prevent a variety of accidents, there must be a hygiene box, to be equipped with a variety of drugs, temporary rescue.
First aid for general injuries
1, cuts: apply red or gentian violet solution to the wound, and then bandage with gauze.
2, scalded: in the wound apply scald ointment or with a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate rub burns until the skin turns brown, and then rub Vaseline or scald ointment.
3, strong acid corrosion: immediately rinse with a lot of water, and then 2% - 5% sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate rinse, and then rinse with water.
4, strong alkali corrosion: immediately rinse with a large amount of water, and then rinse with 2% acetic acid solution or boric acid solution.
5, eye burns: first flush with other reagents suitable for eliminating such chemical reagents, and then immediately consult a physician.
6, inhalation of toxic and harmful gases: the patient should be immediately moved to fresh air, loose clothing. If the situation is serious, immediately sent to the hospital.
7, poison into the mouth: with 5 - 10 ml of copper sulfate solution added to a cup of warm water, internal consumption, with a finger deep into the throat, prompted by vomiting, and then immediately go to the hospital for treatment.
Second, electrocution first aid
1, from the power supply: quickly cut off the power supply, unplugged and so on. If the wire ride in the electrocution of people or pressure under the body, can be used to dry sticks, wood plates, bamboo poles and other non-conductive objects as a tool, quickly pick open, absolutely not allowed to use metal tools.
2, artificial respiration: quickly unlock the electrocution of people on the body to prevent breathing clothes, placed in a dry flat, air-conditioned place. If necessary, the use of prone pressure back method or mouth to mouth (nose) breathing method.
Third, fire prevention and fire fighting
1, the laboratory must have fire prevention equipment, such as sandboxes, water storage buckets, thin felt, sacks, asbestos cloth.
2, fire extinguishers should be replaced regularly.
3, the use of heating equipment should strictly comply with the operating procedures.
4, check the laboratory circuit at any time to avoid short-circuit electricity.
5, if a fire, should block the ventilation, cut off the power main switch, move the combustible material to a distant place, quickly activate the fire prevention equipment, with appropriate fire extinguishing tools to extinguish the fire.