One, according to the installation location classification
1, bedside lamp
Bedside lamp is because it is used for the bed and named, there are two types of fixed and movable. Can meet the light needs when lying against the bed reading newspaper, should be warm and cozy for the pursuit of purpose.
2, mirror lamp
Mirror lamp refers to the special lamp placed around the mirror, which is more common in the dresser or bathroom.
So what is the role of the mirror lamp? In fact, when looking in the mirror we tend to turn our backs on the main source of light indoors, and the mirror lamp is to avoid the characters dark, color unknown and increased in the mirror above or around the auxiliary lighting fixtures.
3, staircase lights
Staircase lights are special lighting for the hallway, most of the sensor switch, if there are elderly people at home, you can also set up a switch at the bedside position, which can reduce the risk of getting up at night and fall. In addition, the hallway can also be installed like the picture above with the decorative style of the lamps.
4, aisle lights
Narrow aisles are prone to bring a sense of tension, and installing the right lights can not only remove the tension, but also make the space appear more spacious. Generally, aisle lights are commonly used with multiple downlights, spotlights or wall sconces to create an atmosphere.
5, the entrance light
The entrance is a transitional space, can be convenient to enter and leave the door when the need to change shoes. However, it is called the facade of the room, and therefore inevitably less lighting backing, so the application of the entrance lights and born.
The entrance can be set up a "long light", so that in the night in and out will not be out of sight. Of course, the entrance can choose a soft light lamps, and in line with the style and color positioning of the room.
6, wall-washing lamp
As the name suggests, wall-washing lamp is to let the light wash through the wall like water, mainly used for wall decorative lighting, can also be used to outline the outline of large buildings!
Two, according to the installation mode classification
1, chandelier
that is, hanging from the ceiling lamps, patterns are very much in common use European candelabra chandelier, Chinese chandelier, crystal chandelier, modern chandelier. Chandelier is divided into single-head chandelier and multi-head chandelier two kinds, the former used in the bedroom, dining room; the latter should be installed in the living room. The installation height of the chandelier, its low point should be no less than 2.2 meters from the ground.
2, ceiling lamp
Ceiling lamps can be installed directly on the ceiling, easy to install, simple and generous style, giving the space a clear and bright feeling, suitable for the living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom and other lighting
3, recessed ceiling lamp
general reference to the recessed ceiling mounted on the inside of the hidden lamps and lanterns, lamps and ceiling side of the mouth of the interface, belonging to the downward projection of the direct light. Light type, there are adjustable directional recessed lights and fixed recessed lights. This type of light in the air-conditioned and suspended ceiling room is used more, but because of the recessed ceiling lights have a sense of darkness, and therefore often used in conjunction with other lamps and lanterns.
4, embedded downlight
This is a kind of embedded in the ceiling inside the hidden lamps, downlights do not take up space, but also to increase the soft atmosphere of the room.
Introduction of spotlights
Introduction of spotlights can also be installed in the ceiling, mainly used to emphasize or performance of hanging paintings, accessories and TV walls, etc., you can play the light rhyme to increase the effect.
5, wall lamps
Wall lamps are installed on the interior walls of the auxiliary lighting decorative lamps and lanterns, suitable for bedrooms, bathrooms, balconies, lighting, mentioned above, bedside lamps, mirror lamps, aisle lamps and entrance lamps and so on can be used wall lamps.
Wall lamps are auxiliary lamps and lanterns, lighting should not be too large, so that more artistic rendering, the choice of wall lampshade should be based on the wall color, such as white or cream wall, available light green, light blue lampshade; lake green and sky blue wall, it is desirable to use cream, light yellow, teal lampshade.
6, desk lamp
Desk lamps generally refers to a class of lamps placed on the writing desk and desk, easy to read, study, work and save energy. Its appearance is small and delicate, can play a certain role in decoration; and irradiation range is small and concentrated, will not affect the light of the whole room.
Table lamps according to the function of eye-care table lamps, decorative table lamps, desk lamps, etc., according to the source of light bulbs, plug tubes, lamp beads table lamps and so on. General living room, bedroom, etc. with decorative lamps, workstations, study tables with energy-saving eye lamps.
7, floor lamp
and table lamps are similar, floor lamps are also commonly used for local lighting, and emphasize the convenience of moving, for the corner of the atmosphere is very practical. Floor lamps are generally placed in the corner of the sofa or the corner of the wall, its light is softer, watching TV at night, the effect is very good.
Three, according to the style classification
In the home lighting style selection can be based on their own preferences and overall decoration style to consider.
Common lamps have French style, crystal candle lamps, light luxury style, modern home, modern crystal, post-modern, Scandinavian / Ikea, new Chinese, Chinese, American, European, Mediterranean style, rustic style, art personality, industrial style and cartoon / children.
Four, according to the use of classification
1, eye protection lamp
Eye protection lamps in the basic lamps on the basis of changing the electrical frequency, so that the eyes do not feel the strobe, so that the light becomes soft, reduce vision fatigue.
2, fan lights
Fan lights, also known as luxury decorative ceiling fans, fans and lamps into one, mainly used as an auxiliary appliance for air conditioning, in order to enhance the efficiency of the use of air conditioning.
The fan light has a beautiful appearance, equipped with different colors and styles of fan blades and lights, with lighting, cooling, decorative and other functions, with which the summer is no longer afraid of heat.
3, bath lights (bath bar)
The bath bar is a multifunctional luminous heating equipment necessary in many home bathrooms, in the winter and other lower temperatures when the effect is very obvious. It is worth mentioning that, due to the small size of the bathroom, the water mist is relatively large, so choose a better air exchange effect of the bath bar.
Night light
Night light is not the main source of light indoors, but can play a role in guiding the lighting in the dark of the night, but also has a lamp multi-purpose function. Add the essential oil to make incense lamp, add the mosquito oil to make mosquito lamp (especially suitable for baby's room), add vinegar can achieve the effect of air purification.
In addition, the night light modeling is generally lovely or exquisite, the effect of decorative home.
Fifth, according to the material classification
Copper lamp
Common lamps and lanterns are made of crystal, copper, wood, cloth, iron, glass, ceramics, jade, aluminum, acrylic and so on, and sometimes a lamps and lanterns may use several materials.
Six, according to the lamps and lanterns structure classification
Open: the light source and the outside world space is directly connected, there is no envelope.
Closed: with a closed translucent cover, but inside and outside the lampshade can be naturally ventilated.
Closed: the light-transmitting cover joints and generally closed, but the inside and outside of the lampshade can be limited ventilation.
Sealed type: the joints of the light-transmitting cover are tightly closed, and the air inside and outside the lampshade is tightly isolated, such as waterproof and dustproof lamps and lanterns.
Explosion-proof type: the light-transmitting cover and the joint with high-strength support, can withstand the required pressure.
Explosion-proof type: when an explosion occurs inside the luminaire, it will not cause an explosion outside the luminaire after passing through the explosion-proof surface with a certain clearance.
Stability: no sparks, arcs in normal operation, or the use of protective measures in the parts of the dangerous temperature to improve the stability factor.
Shockproof: can be installed in the vibration of the facility.
Seven, according to the classification of light flux
Luminous flux (luminous flux) refers to the human eye can feel the radiant power, which is equal to the unit time of a certain wavelength of radiation and the relative visibility of the wavelength of the product. Because the relative visibility of the human eye to different wavelengths of light is different, so different wavelengths of light when the radiant power is equal, its luminous flux is not equal.
Direct type
More than 90% of the luminous flux downward direct irradiation, high efficiency, but almost no luminous flux in the upper part of the lamps and lanterns, directionality leads to thicker shadows.
Semi-direct type
This type of lamp has 60% -90% of the luminous flux to the lower hemisphere space, a small portion of the upper part of the shot, the component of the shot to the upper part of the lighting environment will reduce the hardness of the shadows produced by the hardness of the shadows and the brightness of its surfaces than.
Indirect type
Lamps and lanterns less than 10% of the light flux to the next, its light flux utilization rate is relatively low. As the light flux is very little, under the premise of reasonable arrangement, the direct glare and reflective glare are very small, you can achieve a soft and shadow-free lighting effect.
Semi-indirect type
Lamps and lanterns downward luminous flux accounted for 10%-40%, mainly as architectural decorative lighting. As most of the light cast to the ceiling and upper wall, increasing the indoor indirect light, the light is softer and more pleasant.
Diffuse
Lamps up-down luminous flux is almost the same (each about 40% -60%), commonly opal glass spherical lampshade, a variety of other shapes diffuse translucent closed lampshade also has a similar light distribution. This type of luminaire throws light evenly in all directions, so the light flux utilization is low.
Eight, according to the shell protection level classification
According to the national standard GB 7000.1-2015, the lamps and lanterns of the protection level is as follows:
1, to prevent people from touching or approaching the shell of the internal electrically charged parts and touching the movable parts (except for smooth rotating shafts and similar parts), to prevent the entry of solid foreign matter into the interior of the equipment.
2. Prevent the equipment inside the enclosure from reaching harmful levels due to water entering the interior.
The code indicating the level of protection is usually composed of the characteristic letters IP followed by two numbers ("characteristic numbers"), the meaning of the characteristic numbers are shown in the following table. One characteristic number refers to the level of protection described in a) above and two numbers refer to the level of protection described in b) above.
Lamps for home decoration is generally divided into the above eight categories, each type of lamps have their own use of the environment and conditions of use, and pay attention to the lamps and lanterns modeling and color to match with the home decoration, so that buy back the lamps and lanterns do not regret.