Nursing Dissertation Reference Format and Sample Essay
Nowadays, we must not be unfamiliar with the dissertation, the dissertation is a comprehensive style of writing, through the dissertation can be directly seen a person's comprehensive ability and professional foundation. So do you know how to write a good thesis? The following is my collection of nursing dissertation reference format and examples, welcome to read and collect.
Nursing dissertation reference format Part 1
[1]Li Feng. Reflections on the cultivation of clinical nursing master's degree students in Hanjie[J]. Nursing Research 2010,24(lC):266-267
[2]Tan Jing. Zhu Jingci. Reflections on the construction of nursing master's degree in China by Lufang[J]. China Higher Education' 2011,(4):110-111.
[3]Yuan Changrong. Wang Zhihong. Chen, Guo-Liang. Current status and development of graduate nursing training model in the United States[J]. PLA Journal of Nursing.2003,20(5):42-44
[4]Golden Moon Advanced Nursing Practice[M]. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House.2008.
[5]Li Ni,Zheng Rongshou,Zhang Siwei,et al.Analysis of cervical cancer incidence and death in China from 2003 to 2007[J]. China Tumor.
[6]ZHANG R, SUN Meirong, ZHANG Zheng, et al. Gene therapy and human health[J]. Chinese Journal of Bioengineering,2004, 24(1):84-90.
Nursing Dissertation Reference Format Part 2[1]Zhang Bo. Gui Li, ed. Nursing care in acute and critical illnesses. People's Health Publishing House. 2012,Third Edition: 246-247
[2]Liu Cuihua. Nursing care after tracheotomy in critically ill elderly patients with craniocerebral injury [J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing.2011,27(18):9-11
[3]Luo Desheng. Wang H. Fang M. Yuan Xiaofei.Analysis of the causes of accidental extubation of tracheal tube in ICU patients and nursing countermeasures. International Journal of Nursing.2012,31(3):459-461
[4]Zhao Jing. Progress of nursing research on tracheotomy complications in intensive care unit. General Practice Nursing.2013,11(1 Midterm Edition):172-175
[5]Zhao Shijing. Dong L-T. Zhang XY et al. Analysis of risk factors and nursing countermeasures for tracheotomy lung infection in critically ill patients in intensive care unit. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing.2012,,28(6):9-11
[6]Kong Lei. Xu Limin. Song Xianli. et al. Analysis of causes and nursing countermeasures of pulmonary infection in tracheotomy patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Journal of Nurse Advancement. 2013,28(3):219-221
[7]Jiang Chao. Xu L. Current status and discussion of research on best nursing practice standards for artificial airway suctioning in ICU[J]. China Nursing Management.2011,11(2):18-20
[8]Huang S-Y. Li Lianti. Zhu Wenping et al. Timing and method of effective sputum aspiration after tracheotomy in patients with severe craniocerebral injury[J]. Guangdong Med.2013,34(8):1308-1310.
[9]He Xiuman. Xu Qianru. Effects of non-timed suction technique and nursing care on tracheotomy patients[J]. Journal of Nursing Advancement.2008,23(4):335-336
[10]Tong Yalin. Miao Hongcheng. Feng Xiaoyan. et al. Strengthening the role of respiratory management in the prevention and treatment of lung infection in tracheotomy patients with inhalation injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Burns.2010,26(1):6-10
[11]Liu Guangqin. Discussion on the optimal timing of sputum aspiration in mechanically ventilated patients[J]. Contemporary Nurses.2010,3(Specialty Edition):105-106
[12]Jiang Fangzheng. Li Xue. Ye Xianghong et al. Application of continuous heated humidified oxygen therapy in tracheotomized patients with deconditioning[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing.2011,46(2):128-130
[13]Cai Ruixia. Introducing a new method of tracheotomy dressing change. Chinese Journal of Malpractice.2007,7(29):29
[14]Bi Na, Wang Jianrong. A study on risk evaluation of intravenous infusion technology link. Journal of Nursing Management.2011,11(11):761-763
[15]Bi Na,Wu Dongmei,Wang Jianrong. Current situation and development trend of intravenous therapy nursing in China. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2013,19(14):1613-1615
[16]Bi Na. Wang JR. Survey on the current status of on-demand sputum suctioning in tracheotomized patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Journal of Nurse Advancement.
Nursing dissertation reference format Part 3Standard belongs to the category of norms, which is a guideline for measuring things. The standardization of nursing thesis is an important aspect of the overall quality of thesis. In the actual work, the author on the one hand, y appreciate the importance of standardization in the nursing paper, on the other hand, but sometimes feel not "standard", not "standardized" submission of the paper. For this reason, the author of the 2000 Chinese Nursing Journal by the 3 review to determine the publication of some of the submissions (original manuscripts) to check the common standardization of standardization of the problem of analysis, with a view to promoting the standardization of nursing papers, so that the nursing paper in the information age at a faster rate, in a broader space to be disseminated, use.
1 Materials and Methods
Among the 518 nursing papers in the Chinese Nursing Journal in 2000 which were available for publication after three reviews, 50 original papers with Chinese abstracts and keywords were extracted for examination and analysis.
The content of the examination: ① title, abstract, key words in the paper writing format: the paper writing format includes more content, limited to the space here can only be discussed on the title of the front part, abstract, key words - an important entrance to the literature search [1]; ② nomenclature; ③ unit of measurement; ④ numbers; ⑤ references; ⑥ the paper's content. references; ⑥ charts and graphs.
Check the standards: title, abstract, keywords to the national standard "scientific and technical reports, dissertations and academic papers, the preparation of the format" and "Digest Preparation Rules" as the basis; nomenclature by the National Natural Science Nomenclature Validation Committee validation published by the Science Press published "medical terminology" and related disciplines as the basis; unit of measurement to the State Council in February 1984 promulgated the "Chinese People's Republic *** and fixed measurement of the unit of measurement". Chinese People's Republic of China*** and the unit of measurement, issued by the State Council in February 1984 as a standard, the requirement of unit symbols; figures to the Chinese People's Republic of China*** and the national standard GB/T15835-1995 "on the publication of the number of the provisions of the use of the standard; references according to the Chinese People's Republic of China*** and the national standard GB7714-87 "the rules for the reference of the text after the reference"; other content to the Chinese Journal of Nursing
2 Results
2.1 General information The age of the authors of the 50 papers: 11 people aged 20-29; 16 people aged 30-39; 22 people aged 40-49; and 1 person aged 50-60. Author's title: junior 11 people; intermediate 30 people; senior 9 people. 50 thesis standardization of the main problems in Table 1. which there is a 1 aspect of the problem of the paper 6, 2 aspects of the problem of the 19, 3 aspects of the problem of the 27, more than 4 aspects of the problem of the 9, there is no paper does not exist in the standardization of the problem.
2.2 Specific performance
2.2.1 References: the main problems in the reference format are: more than two authors, only the first author is listed; punctuation does not meet the requirements; lack of the title of the article, the name of the journal or publisher, the place of publication, the issue and volume number and page number, etc. The main problems in the use of literature are: more than two authors, only the first author listed; punctuation does not meet the requirements; lack of the title of the article, magazine name or publisher name, place of publication, issue and volume number and page number. In the use of literature, the main manifestations are: in the core content of the paper, such as nursing methods labeled with references, in fact, only part of the views of the use of references; internal information and other non-public publications as references; the lack of necessary references, such as "according to the reported" after the absence of references, and so on. Table 150 papers in the standardization of common problems in the number of problems percentage (%) references 3774 figures 3468 nomenclature 2856 units of measurement 2754 Chinese Abstract 1428 title 918 charts and graphs 816 keywords 714
2.2.2 digital: the calendar century, years, months, days, moments, and counting, measurement, and so on, did not use the Arabic numerals, or the Arabic numerals mixed with Chinese characters, such as "according to the report" after no reference. Arabic numerals and Chinese characters are mixed, such as the 1990s should be the 1990s; two adjacent figures in parallel with the expression of the probability of using the wrong, such as five or six people, seventy, eighty years, the correct representation of five or six people, seventy-eight years, respectively.
2.2.3 terminology: the use of "medical terminology" in the clear provisions of the old name is no longer used (former name), such as myocardial infarction (myocardial infarction, brackets for the standardization of the term, the same below), cerebral infarction (cerebral infarction), hemodynamics (hemodynamics), cyclic paralysis (cyclic paralysis), artificial crystals (IOL), funduscopic lens (ophthalmoscope), intraocular pressure (intraocular pressure), mental health (intraocular pressure), and the use of the "medical terminology" in the "Medical Terminology" clearly stipulated that the old name (former name) is no longer used. Intraocular pressure (intraocular pressure), consciousness (consciousness), etc.; 1 paper in the use of the main terms are not uniform, such as patients, patients mixed; English drug names using trade names (should be used in the international generic drug names); in the absence of annotation, the use of Chinese and English acronyms instead of medical terminology, such as chronic bronchitis (chronic bronchitis), expanding the coronary (expansion of coronary blood vessels), myocardial infarction (myocardial infarction), AMI (acute myocardial infarction), and so on.
2.2.4 unit of measurement: the use of national standards have been abandoned in the non-statutory units of measurement, such as energy (amount) unit symbols used cal, blood glucose mg / L, the national standards were J and mmol / L; unit of measurement is not expressed in unit symbols, such as 8 hours, 2 days, should be 8h, 2d; the name of the unit or the Chinese symbols as a unit of symbols, such as Pressure 100pa changed to "pressure 100 Pa" or "pressure 100 Pascal"; the same paper in the unit of Chinese symbols and international symbols are mixed, such as mgkg-1 day-1 should be changed to mgkg-1d-1; the combination of unit symbols expressed in the The division of the diagonal more than one, not the negative power of the form of expression, such as mg/kg/min should be used in the form of mgkg-1min-1; combination of units in the diagonal and the negative power of the mix, such as the previous example should not be used in the form of mg/kgmin-1.
2.2.5 Chinese abstract: the contents of the preface as the content of the abstract; simply repeat the title of the paper has been expressed in the information; will be the methods of medical treatment, results, etc. as a summary of the elements, did not explain the main content of the nursing care; the beginning of the title of the "this paper", did not use the third person.
2.2.6 The title of the title is not precise, such as general clinical observation or nursing, with a certain topic of research, such as "the role of nurses in the network of life" article, it is difficult to understand the meaning of the title "network of life", in fact, the writer Describes the role of nurses in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease network, so the life network should be replaced by the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease network; the title does not reflect the core content of the article; the title of the big, small data, overstated; or abbreviated, or abbreviated, does not meet the specifications, etc.
2.
2.2.7 charts: the main manifestation of the table in the subject of the predicate position reversal; charts of the longitudinal labeling is not the top of the left bottom right, bottom-up; illustrative information is not placed below the charts.
2.2.8 Keywords: do not comply with the standard of medical subject headings, use of non-standardized subject headings; keywords are written as a comprehensive phrase, such as diabetes health education model, acute so-and-so poisoning, etc.; omission or mislabeling, so that the selection of subject headings is not in line with the theme concept of the paper, or cause excessive citation.
3 Discussion
3.1 Nursing thesis in the standardization of the reasons for the poor
3.1.1 Nursing discipline standardization of other disciplines in the scope of the large, shallow research: the standardization of the nursing discipline is not only affected by the impact of medical science, but also affected by the mathematical, physical and chemical sciences and humanities, the scope of a relatively large; the standardization of the nursing paper Standardized research is very little, its standards and reference to medical standards, and no standard to follow the situation also exists, so there is a certain degree of difficulty in the implementation.
3.1.2 Ideological lack of attention: some authors believe that the nursing paper as long as the content of scientific research is innovative, reasonable design can be, standardization issues can be ignored; the phenomenon of non-standardization is widespread, we are not surprised to see it, but also do not think it's a problem; some senior authors, often used to the expression of the habit, are not willing to accept the new standards, norms.
3.1.3 in the standardization of knowledge deficiencies: China began to establish the standardization of literature in 1979, most of the authors did not receive the education in this area during the study; the current tertiary nursing education on the standardization of nursing thesis learning requirements are not high, and some are even listed as self-study content; most of the authors of the paper from the clinic for the complexity of the physical and chemical units and symbols, lack of the necessary knowledge and understanding, and the authors of the paper from the clinic for the complexity of the physical and chemical units and symbols. Lack of necessary knowledge and understanding of the complex physical and chemical units and symbols, some of the customary use of clinical and standard contradictory to the author of the standardization of the use of more influence. All of this determines that nursing workers in this area of knowledge is insufficient, or even knowledge deficiencies.
3.2 The necessity and importance of standardization in nursing
3.2.1 Standardization comes from science and practice: the unification of a certain field in the world is achieved on the basis of science and objectivity. So is the formulation and promulgation of international standards, which are based on science and objectivity. China's national standards are promulgated by the State with reference to international standards and after repeated arguments by experts and countless practices. Therefore, it is authoritative, standardized and serious.
3.2.2 academic exchanges, the development of disciplines, the implementation of standardization must be: modern scientific activity has become an international activity, modern scientific research work requires intelligence, data and information is global. In the current computer network and search databases are widely used in the case of nursing papers only to follow the international and national. Relevant standards and norms, in order to facilitate its entry into the domestic and foreign literature retrieval system and the relevant literature retrieval database, so that readers at home and abroad more convenient to consult and retrieve, and truly realize the resources **** enjoy. Unified scientific and technological terminology is one of the basic conditions for the development of science and technology in a country. The development of the nursing discipline is also inseparable from the national standards to do norms, the development of the nursing discipline, one of the important forms of expression of the nursing thesis only to follow the national standards in order to make their own disciplines more rigorous, more scientific, in order to ensure that their nursing information can be widely disseminated and utilized.
3.3 Countermeasures
3.3.1 Start from basic education, strengthen the standardization of nursing thesis learning: China's current nursing education above the tertiary level, although there is a nursing research course, but the standardization of nursing thesis learning is not enough attention, the requirements are not high. Such a basis for nursing workers will inevitably have a negative impact on thesis writing. Therefore, the standardization of nursing thesis learning should start from the school basic education, and make this as the assessment content, so that students not only understand the importance of learning standardization, but also know its main content, for the future consciously and conscientiously to lay a good foundation for the implementation.
3.3.2 Promote self-study, pay attention to continuing education: the vast majority of nursing workers are no longer likely to receive basic education in schools, self-study will be the inevitable road. Especially before writing the paper, read the journal's contract and related standards will help nursing paper standardization of learning and use. Hospitals, schools, and continuing education departments at all levels can teach the standardization of nursing papers through lectures, training courses, and other forms of knowledge to promote the standardization of nursing papers.
3.3.3 Nursing journals to promote the standardization of nursing papers: Nursing journals are an important medium for the dissemination of nursing information, journal editors should take the promotion and use of standardization as a responsibility incumbent upon them to disseminate the importance of the standardization of the importance of the content of the standardization through exchanges with the authors, revision of the manuscripts, appointments, the compilation of books and magazines and lectures on nursing, to make the standardization of the standardization of the standardization of nursing papers to achieve results in as short a time as possible. The first step in the process is to make sure that you have the best possible results in the shortest possible time.
3.3.4 Attention to the study of new issues in the standardization of nursing thesis: nursing experts and the relevant management departments on the standardization of the use of nursing thesis problems, new theories, new concepts, new technologies continue to emerge to produce new terms, new methods of expression and so on to timely research, standardization, in order to promote the development of nursing.
4 Conclusion
Standardization is one of the important aspects of nursing thesis, and has a positive effect on the promotion of the development of nursing discipline. Currently, there are many standardization problems in nursing thesis, which need the attention of schools, hospitals and relevant departments at all levels of the Society, and moreover, the nursing workers need to start from themselves, strengthen this aspect of learning, so that the relevant standardization knowledge can be accurately and widely used in nursing thesis, in order to promote the communication and development of nursing discipline.
Nursing paper reference format Part 4Abstract: Purpose: To explore the basic structure of the nursing paper and writing requirements. Methods:All nursing science and technology papers, the information is true and reliable, scientific and practical, the title of the paper is concise and eye-catching, the thesis of the article is clear, mainly reflecting the theme of the article. Results:The structure of nursing scientific and technical papers is good or not, it is an important part of the nursing research program, which directly affects the quality of the paper and the quality of the results. Conclusion:In order to write a scientific, practical and novel nursing scientific and technological thesis, it is necessary to master the basic structure of nursing thesis and writing requirements.
Keywords: nursing dissertation; structure; writing requirements
CCTC GB7713-87 Literature ID A Article No. 1672-3783(2012)03-0502-01
All nursing science and technology dissertations should have a clear thesis, real and reliable information, accurate data, clear hierarchy, scientific and practicality. The title of the paper is concise, eye-catching, reflecting the theme of the article. In order to improve the quality of nursing science and technology paper writing, the author will write their own paper experience and views as follows.
1 The naming of the title
1.1 The type of proposition: generally named with the nursing method, with the results of nursing, with the object of study.
1.2 The specific requirements of the title: the title of the text of the calendar to seek concise, eye-catching, the text should be highly concise, can summarize the theme of the article, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters, the middle of as far as possible not to use punctuation, but the end of the end can not use punctuation, the title of the middle of the text to avoid the use of non-normative words or representative of the number.
2 Authors and units
Substantial participation and can answer questions about the paper is called the author. The names of the authors are listed in order under the title of the paper, and the ordering should be determined at the time of submission and should not be changed during the process of organizing the paper. The name of the author's organization should be located on the line below the author, with "province, organization, and postal code" in parentheses, and the first author's curriculum vitae should be attached. The authors should be: (1) involved in the selection and design of the topic or in the analysis and interpretation of the data. (2) Those who drafted or revised key theories or other major elements of the paper. (3) Those who are able to check and revise editorial revisions, defend each in the academic community, and ultimately agree. All three of the above are required, and those who were only involved in obtaining funding or gathering information cannot be listed as authors, nor is it appropriate to list them as authors for general management of the research group only. At least one author must be responsible for all major conclusions in the article.
3 Abstract
Abstract content: purpose, methods, results, conclusions of the four points, each point should be specific, concise, key information, data and results, the use of the third person clearly marked. The Chinese abstract can be abbreviated, about 200 words, the English abstract is relatively specific, about 400 words.
4 Keywords
Keywords represent the core content of the full text of the nouns and phrases, generally selected by the author from the paper title, abstract and the main body of the abstract out of the 3-5 medical terminology (by the National Natural Science Nomenclature Validation Committee validation published by the Science Publishing House of the "Medical Nomenclature" and the relevant disciplines of the term shall prevail in the English to the People's Health Publishing House of the "English Nomenclature" and the relevant disciplines of the terminology to prevail in the English. The English version is based on "English-Chinese Medical Vocabulary" compiled by People's Health Publishing House). For example, the title "Comparison of the speed of needle insertion for scalp vein puncture in newborn infants" (Huaxia Medical Science, Vol. 18, No. 5, 2005, pp. 695-696). Keywords: neonate, slow needle entry, fast needle entry, comparison.
5 Introduction (Foreword)
6 Materials and Methods
6.1 General and Clinical Information:It is the first major level of the article. The general information should give a clear account of the materials and appliances, chemicals and instruments involved in the study, and should have the source and product number, etc., so that it can be verified when the experiment is repeated. Clinical information is based on the subject of the study and the case, to clearly explain the subject of the study and the case of all the circumstances, experimental methods and statistical methods of the source.
6.2 Methods: The specific operation, steps and methods, and observational indicators of the experimental methods used in the dissertation should be described.
7 results
Text description, tables or graphs, only the main results are listed, do not analyze and discuss. For example: "Exploration of the method of preventing trace air from entering the blood vessels during intravenous push", (Huaxia Medicine, Vol. 18, No. 5, 2005), the authors used the ordinary group and the experimental group for comparison, listing how many cases of air entering the blood vessels in each group during intravenous push, how many cases of air entering the blood vessels without air entering the blood vessels, and what is the success rate of each group, and how many cases are the success rate of each group. Another comparison is impressive in terms of the effect of being both clear and unambiguous.
8 Discussion
The main results of the study of this paper, evaluation, clarification and reasoning, not just repeat the results, and should not be the results of the results, discussion of the discussion. Discussion: ① Discuss the results of their own research with existing theories. ② Point out the significance of the results and conclusions. ③Dynamics and uniqueness of the topic in domestic and international research. ④ Problems encountered in the research process and the problems of this topic and put forward the direction of efforts.
9 Reference labeling method
References must be the main literature personally read by the author, according to GB7714-87 "Rules for the Recording of Post-textual References" using a sequential coding system, in order to appear in the text in the order of Arabic numerals in square brackets, arranged at the end of the text, generally within 10. Cite open, recently published original works. In the references, the authors 1-3 are listed in full, separated by commas, and more than 3 are listed only in the first 3, followed by "and so on". For Chinese journals, use the full name, and for foreign journals, use abbreviations (as required).
[Journal] No. Author Title [J] Title Year Volume (Issue): Start and End Pages.
[1] Tan JL. The application and effect of health education in diabetic patients [J]. Modern Clinical Nursing,2005,4(2):54-55
[2] Li Aicha,Fang Xiaojun,Li Qiongmei et al. Resuscitation and nursing care of cardiac laceration[J]. Modern Clinical Nursing,2005,4(2):14-15
[Book] Serial number Author(Editor-in-chief) Book title[M] Edition (first edition not labeled) Place of publication Publisher Year of publication: start and end pages.
[1] Qiu Fazu. Surgery [M]. 4th ed. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1995: 256-263
10 title level
The title level using Arabic numerals consecutive coding, two numerical symbols between the addition of the lower dot separation, the last digit does not add punctuation. The title level is generally divided into no more than four sections, the first level of the title for 1., the second level of the title for 1.1, the third level of the title for 1.1.1, the fourth level of the title for 1.1.1.1, all levels of the title of the serial number are written in the top frame, the serial number after the empty word and then write the title or specific content.
References
［1］ 过慧谨. The basic structure and writing requirements of nursing science and technology papers. Journal of Nursing Advancement, 2001, 16 (Suppl.): 6
[2] Hou Rui, Liu Y. Nursing Research. Nursing research. Journal of Nurses' Advancement,2004, 19(9):771-773
[3] Jiang, Xiaolian. Nursing theory. Journal of Nurse Advancement,2005, 20(2):100-102
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