Population density: 84 people/km2
The People's Government of the county is located in Qishan Town, Zip code: 245600. code: 341024. area code: 0559. pinyin: Qimen Xian
Qimen is situated in the western foothills of the Huangshan Mountains, neighboring Jiangxi Province, and is the southern gateway to Anhui Province, and one of the "six counties of one province" in ancient Huizhou. One of the "six counties," the county was founded in Tang Yongtai two years (766 AD), because the city northeast of Qishan, southwest of the Gate of Heaven and named, is a "nine mountains and a half water and a half of the field" of the mountainous counties. The county has a land area of 2,257 square kilometers. One of the mountain area of 2.95 million acres, 16 million acres of tea plantations, 11.2 million acres of paddy fields (farmers per capita nearly 20 acres of mountain, tea plantations 1 acres, paddy fields 0.7 acres). Now has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 11 townships, 152 villages, 1039 village groups, with a total population of 187,000 (of which the agricultural population of 148,000). The forest coverage rate in the territory is as high as 85.78% (4.48 percentage points higher than in 1992), ranking first in the province; with 199,600 hectares of forested land, accounting for 88.43% of the county's total land area, the live wood storage capacity of 9,276,000 cubic meters, is the provincial focus of forestry county. Qimen tea production has a long history, as early as the Tang Dynasty, there is a very prosperous tea market, is the "hometown of Chinese black tea".
Qimen County has won the "National Model County of Double Embrace", "National Advanced County of Science and Technology", "National Advanced County of Science and Technology Progress", National Science and Technology Demonstration County", "National Advanced County of Afforestation and Greening", "Provincial Demonstration County of Agricultural Industrialization", "Provincial Advanced County of Creating Civilized Cities", "Provincial Advanced County of Creating Civilized Cities" and "Provincial Advanced County of Creating Civilized Cities". advanced county", "the province's advanced county of double embrace work" and many other awards.
In 2006, the county's GDP exceeded 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The general budget revenue of 198 million yuan, an increase of 15.6%; fixed asset investment for the first time exceeded 1.5 billion yuan mark; total retail sales of consumer goods of 800 million yuan, an increase of 14.2%; the average annual wage of on-the-job workers reached 15,885 yuan, an increase of 13.4%; the structure of the three industries to adjust to 15.8:36.5:47.7.
Administrative Geography
The county's GDP exceeded 2.6 billion yuan in 2006, an increase of 13.5% year-on-year. Administrative Geography
Political Location Qimen County is located in the southern tip of Anhui Province, bordering Yixian County in the northeast, Xiuning County in the southeast, Shitai and Dongzhi Counties in the northwest, and Jiangxi Province in the southwest. It is 69 kilometers away from Huangshan City.
Political history Qimen County was originally the Yixian County of Shezhou and Poyang County of Raozhou. In the fifth year of Wude (627) of Tang Dynasty, the land of Poyang County was analyzed and set up Xinping County, which was later changed to Xinchang, and then changed to Furiang County in the first year of Tianbao (724). In the first year of Yongtai (765), Fang Qing revolted and set up Yanyimen County in Chishan Township, the western township of Yixian County. Yongtai two years (766 years), analysis of Yixian County and the land of the county, Qimen County. Tang belongs to Shezhou, Song belongs to Huizhou, Yuan belongs to Huizhou Road, Ming and Qing Dynasty belongs to Huizhou Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China directly under the Anhui Province, after liberation under the Huizhou Prefecture, now belongs to Huangshan City.
Political division of the county jurisdiction 7 towns, 18 townships, 152 administrative villages, 5 communities. Qimen County jurisdiction over 7 towns, 11 townships: Qishan Township, Xiaojiaokou Township, Jinzihua Township, Pingli Township, Likou Township, Shining Township, Anling Township, Daitan Township, Eider Peak Township, Park Creek Township, Tafang Township, Qihong Township, Solkou Township, Luxi Township, Zhukou Township, Guxi Township, Xin'an Township, Ruo Keng Township.
Political Population Area The county **** has a population of 186,000 people, of which the agricultural population of 148,000 people. The county has a total area of 2257 square kilometers. Of which: Qishan Township 33945 Xiaojiaokou Township 6123 Jinzipai Township 6723 Pingli Township 6914 Likou Township 8906 Shanli Township 8605 Anling Township 4578 Daitan Township 4068 Xuling Township 5288 Dengta Township 3878 Qiaoshan Township 3677 Teal Peak Township 9005 Henglian Township 4838 Paxi Township 4639 Tafang Township 7663 Qihong Township 5312 Lukou Township 4753 Luxi Township 5521 Zhukou Township 6514 Penglong Township 4823 Guxi Township 5576 Xin'an Township 6822 Ruo Hang Township 6426 Chiling Township 4355 Leihu Township 4453
Political and natural features The county is 74.8 kilometers long in the north and south, 59.9 kilometers wide in the east and west, and in the shape of a maple leaf. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the landscape is characterized by mountains, low mountains, hills, mountain basins and narrow river valleys intertwined with Pingfan, which is a mountainous county with "nine mountains and half water and half fields". The highest peak of the Gu'niujiang, 1728 meters above sea level. The lowest place is Pour Lake, only 79 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1,649 meters. The main rivers are the Jingyan River, Qiu Pu River, Xin'an River, Qingyi River, four major water systems. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.6℃ and precipitation of 1781.4 millimeters.
Resource characteristics of the political region Qimen is a key forest area in Anhui Province, with 176,000 hectares of woodland, live wood storage capacity of 8.28 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 83%, a wide variety of wildlife, agriculture and local specialties are rich in forest by-products turpentine and mushrooms for the top of the Anhui Province. Tea production has a long history, is "the hometown of China's black tea", "Keemun black tea" is known as "Qunfang the most", "Tea in the hero! ", has twice won the international gold medal. In recent years, the active development of famous green tea, created in 95 years, "Huangshan Cuilan" brand green tea won the National Agricultural Exposition Gold Medal. The county is very rich in mineral resources, mainly copper, zinc, manganese and other rare metal deposits, water resources development prospects are very promising, water energy is 13.15 million kilowatts, can be developed and utilized by 35,000 kilowatts.
People's life In 2003, the county completed the gross domestic product of 1.175 billion yuan, industrial and agricultural output value of 670 million yuan. Among them, the total industrial output value was 421 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 249 million yuan. The annual per capita salary of urban workers is 9,621 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2,275 yuan.
Economic Development
Industry There are 13 industrial enterprises above the scale in the county. Initially formed an industrial system with electromechanical, electronics, ceramics, forest processing, tea, chemicals, building materials, medicine and other major pillars. Annual output value of more than 50 million yuan of enterprises there are 2 (sunrise, oasis).
Agriculture Qimen mountainous land, is the province's forestry, tea industry key counties. Existing arable land 124,900 mu, per capita arable land 0.67 mu. Tea plantation area of 150,000 acres. Agricultural production of food, forestry, tea, fungus and promote, every year to the country to provide 120,000 cubic meters of commercial timber, the production of "Qimen red tea" is one of the country's top ten famous tea, tea, tea, total annual output of more than 3,000 tons. Qimen is the province's fungus county, edible fungus production of 4.2 million rods. National agricultural industrialization leading enterprises - Huangshan Shanhua Group, is the first agricultural industrialization leading enterprises in Anhui Province, in the edible fungus industrialization management, the first in the province to explore the "company + base + farmers" mode, agricultural industrialization management provides valuable experience.
Taxes and Finance The county's fiscal revenue completed 107.6 million yuan, 24.9 million yuan of local taxes, 20.47 million yuan of state taxes. Financial institutions are well-equipped to handle all domestic and foreign capital transactions. at the end of 2003, the county's financial institutions had a deposit balance of 1.142 billion yuan, of which the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits was 969 million yuan.
Investment in Fixed Assets In 2003, the investment in fixed assets amounted to 322 million yuan, an increase of 28% year-on-year, equivalent to 27.4% of GDP. The total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 338 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 505 million yuan.In 2003, the total accumulated investment amounted to 359 million yuan, of which 2.476 million dollars was foreign investment.
Non-public Economy By the end of 2003, there were 7,289 registered non-public economies, with fixed assets of 362 million yuan, completed output value of 353 million yuan, and paid taxes of 27.29 million yuan, accounting for 31.9% of the GDP.
Transportation and communication The county has convenient transportation, with the Anhui-Gan Railway and the provincial highway Cizhang Line and Daqing Line crossing the whole territory, which leads directly to Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Xiamen, Guangdong and other large and medium-sized cities, and is only 60 kilometers away from the airport of Huangshan. Ci Zhang highway Qimen west line by the transformation and widening, the road surface is smooth and straight. The county has good communication conditions, communication network is smooth at home and abroad, the existing program-controlled telephone capacity of about 30,000, all realize the national network and domestic and international long-distance direct dialing, but also opened a variety of postal services. China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom cover the whole county, with more than 20,000 cell phone users, and modern communication networks such as broadband networks have been formed.
Urban and rural construction The implementation of the "East Expansion West" strategy, the completion of the transformation of the old city of 110,000 square meters, the new urban area of 350,000 square meters, per capita housing in towns and cities, 23 square meters, per capita housing in rural areas, 35.42 square meters. Small towns in the construction of the border trade-type Shanli Causeway Bay, industrial-type Pingli Township, travel and trade-type Chiling Township and a number of central townships have their own characteristics.
Water conservancy and electricity The county has sufficient electricity, with a 110 kV substation, two 35 kV substations, small hydropower installed capacity of 10,456 kW, installed capacity of 4,000 KW Xiangxiling hydropower station has been completed. In the past two years, through investment, there are main wood power station, Zhu village power station, Zhou village power station, inverted lake power station and other small hydropower is being developed and constructed. The power supply is not only guaranteed, but also can deliver surplus power to the East China Power Grid. Culture and Education There are now libraries, cultural centers, museums and other cultural institutions. Cable TV is available in the townships. There is a county TV station and a county radio station. The county has 356 schools at all levels, with 49,408 students, the elementary school enrollment rate of 99.93%, the junior high school enrollment rate of 97.94%, the "two bases" consolidation rate of 98.94%, the 2003 college entrance examination admitted 360 people, the admission rate of 67.3%. Qimen first high school to create a provincial model high school has passed the preliminary evaluation of experts.
Culture and sports
Sports and health in the city took the lead in the completion of the county-level integrated gymnasium, has hosted the province's Youth Basketball Championships, Wushu school sparring matches, and a number of provincial-level events. County has 31 various types of medical institutions, 550 professional health professionals and technicians, 30.6 beds per 10,000 people, urban and rural hospitals are reasonably equipped, the People's Hospital in the urban areas, the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine are two hospitals, advanced medical technology, medical equipment.
Science and technology popularization There are 3028 scientific and technological personnel of various types, including 106 people with senior titles and 2574 people with intermediate titles. By the end of 2003, **** the establishment of private scientific research and development institutions 8, the implementation of science and technology projects 89, the development of science and technology, 48 new products, apply for patents 23, 87 achievements won the national, provincial and municipal awards, scientific and technological progress contribution rate of 38%. 2000 was awarded the title of "National Science and technology work in an advanced county", in 2002, "National Science and Technology Progress" title. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County in Science and Technology Progress", and in 2002, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County in Science and Technology Progress".
Environmental greening The number of days in which the air reaches the national standard accounts for more than 95% of the year, and the air is fresh and the environment is beautiful. The construction of urban and rural gardening and greening is remarkable, the urban greening area of 500,000 square meters, the greening rate of the town of 25%. since 1998, the county **** planted 1,708,300 trees, not including the equivalent of volunteer labor into 1,631,700 plants; greening of barren mountains 133,000 acres, not including the return of farmland to forests in the sloping cultivated land forests of 67,810.7 acres. in 1997, the State Ministry of Forestry awarded the In 1997, the Ministry of Forestry of China awarded it the title of "National Top 100 Greening Counties", and in 2001, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County in Afforestation and Greening" by the National Greening Committee, the Ministry of Personnel, and the State Forestry Administration of China.
Protection insurance "three lines of protection" convergence smooth, pension, unemployment benefits 100% socialized payment, enjoying the low income urban residents in need of 1,344 households 3221 people. The county has 11 social welfare organizations, with fixed assets worth 5.5 million yuan and 22 employees. The insurance business has more than 230 types of insurance such as life insurance, property insurance, etc., with an underwriting amount of nearly 300 million yuan and a comprehensive payout rate of 79%.
Specialty industries The initial formation of forest, tea, fungus, medicine, porcelain, electromechanical six pillar industries. Tourism industry is rapidly emerging, the annual tourism reception reached 184,000 people, the tourism economy direct income of 54.03 million yuan.
History and Culture
Humanities and Natural Landscapes The history and culture of Qimen is magnificent, belonging to the lineage of Hui culture, there are unique styles of ancient architecture, "Zeng Guofan's Regiment", "Zhenyi Hall", "a government six counties "and so on. County West Shanli piece of the country's rare Jiangnan ancient theater group, there are "two bridges reflecting the moon," the reputation of the Pingzheng, Renji Twin Bridges. Folk art has been colorful since ancient times, Zheng Zhizhen's "Meilian play", Jiangnan tea opera, Huangmei opera, butterfly dance, hippie lamps and other famous at home and abroad. Qimen County tourism resources are unique. Within the territory of East China's largest national nature reserve - Guniujiang, the peaks competing, gullies and ravines, the distant view is just like a bull lying on the summit, strange pines, rocks, waterfalls, sea of clouds and Buddha called Guniujiang scenery of the five best, known as the "natural treasure house of flora and fauna "and" undeveloped Huangshan "," subtropical edge of the green nature museum "," rare species of the natural gene pool ", 2004 In February 2004, it was approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources as the third batch of "national geopark". In recent years, the development of Jiulong Pond, Longchi Slope, Yuxi Bay (under the beach) and other attractions, "green, ecological, simple and primitive" has become a characteristic brand of tourism.
County Tree Camphor tree Camphor tree for the camphor family camphor genus of large evergreen trees, according to the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica", "its wood more articles, so it is called camphor". Because it is rich in aromatic oils, the wood is particularly fragrant, and thus it is also known as balsam camphor and fragrant camphor. Camphor tree is evergreen in all seasons, with rounded stem shape, thick branches and dense leaves, majestic posture, loved by people, ancient literati and writers sing a lot, Bai Juyi's poem: "Yu camphor is born in the mountains, seven years and then know. Quite high two hundred feet, the end are ten around." And camphor tree wood grain is beautiful, so in order to the literary metaphor of camphor, the elegant rhyme is far away and understand its reasoning; in order to the camphor metaphor of the text, the talent is high and deep meaning and shine its grain. The name of camphor tree is also an important feature and common expression of ecological ethics of Chinese culture. Camphor tree branch tips spring leaves, tender green and new red, colorful; summer heat, shade closed, cool and pleasant; winter also does not fall leaves, wind and snow, green and withering, has a very good ornamental value. And the whole body is a treasure, for the precious timber and special economic species, camphor tree material is superior, with aroma, can avoid insect moths, there is a "good wood in the South" reputation. Its roots, trunk, branches, leaves and fruits can be used to extract camphor and camphor oil, which can be used as many kinds of medicine and chemical raw materials. Camphor leaves can sterilize and kill insects, purify the air, and camphor seeds can be used as medicine to relieve drunkenness. The camphor tree has deep roots and leaves, the tree is tall and straight, grows fast, and its life span is up to hundreds of years. In Qimen rural villages have sporadic planting "village camphor" traditional habits, thus the territory of many ancient camphor, is the most ancient camphor county in Anhui, the age of the county in more than 5 hundred years old camphor more than 10 trees, a number of people embracing large camphor tree is also very common, tree majestic, full of vitality. They are either standing in the village head, or standing in the village, or a single plant alone, or mixed in the fengshui forest, the village will be dotted into a picture of a quiet idyllic landscape.
County Flower Cinnamon Cinnamon has been cultivated in China for more than 2,000 years, and the ancient geography book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" has a record of "the mountain of Zhaoshuang, on which there are many laurels". Cinnamon belongs to the cinnamon plant, there are about 40 species in the world, and there are 25 species in China. Usually divided into golden laurel, silver laurel, Dan Gui, laurel, four seasons laurel, flowers are golden yellow, white, orange-red, yellowish several kinds. It is evergreen all year round and has a long round crown, which is not only suitable for pot planting, but also a valuable ornamental flower tree for gardening. When in bloom, "ten thousand points of gold in the middle of green", the fragrance is overflowing, drifting for miles. Although it is not beautiful, but "exclusive possession of the three autumn pressure of all the fragrance", "branches of ten thousand points of makeup gold stamen, ten miles of fragrance, ten miles of fragrance, to solve the attraction of people long elegant thoughts", osmanthus is taken as a symbol of the beauty of the soul, love and friendship. Osmanthus is a symbol of love and friendship. Osmanthus has a strong fragrance, and the osmanthus extracted by dipping is a raw material for flavorings and a good material for smoked tea. Osmanthus has the effect of dissolving phlegm and dispersing blood stasis. Osmanthus dew can ease the liver, regulate qi, wake up the spleen, and open the stomach, making it an ideal and superior beverage. Osmanthus by the sugar pickle is an important food seasoning, Qimen people do frozen rice sugar, sesame sugar, like to add osmanthus, a unique fragrance. Qimen territory, a lot of osmanthus trees, including many tall old trees, every mid-autumn, urban and rural cinnamon all over the place to open, busy flower clusters, a light wind blowing, flower fragrance, everywhere is like dipping in osmanthus honey.
County bird painted eyebrow painted eyebrow is one of China's famous cage bird, loud and clear, pleasant to the ear, can imitate the sound of many birds, loved by the people. The painted eyebrow is also called the golden painted eyebrow, bird class, finch-shaped order, weng bird family. Its upper body for the olive, head and back feathers with polyester brown shaft pattern, the lower body light brown, the central gray abdomen, there is a very conspicuous white eye ring and eyebrow pattern, "painted eyebrow" the name that comes from. In the Qimen territory of the deep mountains, streams, scrub can be seen everywhere in its movements. Sometimes gathered in small groups, the male bird is aggressive, often expelling foreign birds. The male bird in the breeding season is very good at chirping, the sound is very bright, tail sound slightly like "Ruyi Ruyi". The paintbrush has a mixed diet, feeding on wild fruits and grass seeds during the non-breeding season. During the breeding season between April and July, it feeds on insects, many of which are pests, and is a beneficial bird in nature that protects agriculture and forests.
In April 2021, Qimen County was ranked 78th on the 2021 China's Most Beautiful Countryside Top 100 Counties and Cities list.
November 2020, 2020 China's top 100 counties in the tea industry list, Qimen County ranked 48th.
April 2020, Qimen County on the list of the fifth Anhui Province civilized county list.
In April 2020, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Anhui Province identified Qimen County as one of the fourth batch of agricultural product quality safety counties in Anhui Province.
In March 2019, Qimen County was included in the list of counties in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Fujian, Zhejiang and Gan area).
In February 2016, Qimen County was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.