At present, there are mainly the following types of paints used for home decoration in the market:
(1) low-grade water-soluble paints: 106 and 803 paints are common.
(2) latex paint: the current market is common Lipang paint, which is divided into high and low grade two kinds. High-grade has the Silk Terry (Lipton paint), imported ICI (Dulux), imported GPM Mast latex paint. This type of paint is characterized by a silky, look like satin. General to paint two times. Low-grade has the beauty of the time, such as the time Li. This type of paint can be painted directly without priming. According to the introduction of Lipang paint covering power, soft and long-lasting color, easy to construct, can be cleaned. When choosing paint, according to personal favorite, room lighting, area size and other factors to choose.
(3) colorful spray: It is reported that colorful spray is dispersed in water in the form of oil in water, once sprayed can form a variety of colors pattern, pattern elegant and generous, three-dimensional sense. And the coating oil resistance, alkali resistance is good, can be washed.
(4) paste interior wall coating (imitation porcelain coating): It is reported that the advantages of imitation porcelain coating is a delicate surface, smooth as porcelain, and does not take off the powder, non-toxic, tasteless, breathable, inexpensive. But temperature resistance, poor scrub resistance.
Two, paint:
1. Polyester paint: paint film full, thick layer of hard surface, there are varieties of varnish, called polyester varnish. Polyester paint construction process requires curing.
2. Polyurethane paint: paint film is strong, glossy and full, strong adhesion, water resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, is widely used in high-grade wood furniture.
3. Latex paint: easy to construct, safe, washable, breathable.
4. Exterior paint: paint film is harder and more resistant to water.
5. Fireproof paint: fireproof performance.
Three, plate type:
①Plywood: has a certain fire insulation, corrosion resistance, moth-proof and good sound insulation, moisture absorption, easy to process. Used in various types of furniture, doors and windows, skirting boards, curtain boxes, partition modeling, flooring and other substrates, the surface can be thin wood chips, fire prevention boards, PVC veneer panels, inorganic coatings such as veneer coating. Common specifications: 1220mm × 2440mm, thickness: 3mm, 5mm, 9mm, 12mm.
② Blockboard: greater hardness and strength, resistance to thermal expansion and contraction. Board flat, stable structure, easy to process. Blockboard, 9% board, also known as large core board, are common boards, this board in the middle of the multi-layer mixed wood strips glued into the core, and then pasted on both sides of the sheet, because these boards are bonded by the glue, coupled with the quality of the domestic bonding agent varies, a lot of bonding agents of formaldehyde and benzene content is excessive, so the boards caused by the exceeding of these substances, the furniture in the done easily pungent taste. And because of a variety of miscellaneous wood combined together, the density difference is large, easy to produce deformation; higher water content; higher formaldehyde content; can not be used directly, must do post-processing. But even if it has such and such defects, now the home improvement projects, whether it is the door, door sets, window sets, heating covers or storage cabinets, spacing cabinets, etc. with the most common or large core board. Used in panel furniture, doors and windows, doors, floors, partitions, etc.. Common specifications: 1220mm × 2440mm.
③Particleboard: is a variety of branches and buds crushed into particles, and then glued into high pressure. Because of its profile similar to honeycomb, so called particle board. Most of the board furniture on the market now choose this kind of board, the advantage is that the internal cross-fall structure of the granular, so the nail grip is good, good lateral load-bearing capacity, and the cost is lower than the MDF, the formaldehyde content is higher than the MDF, but much lower than the core boards; the price is relatively inexpensive. But its shortcomings are due to the system is easy, the quality is very different, not easy to identify, bending and tensile resistance is poor, the density of loose easy to loosen. Has good heat insulation, sound insulation properties, balanced strength, easy to process. Used in furniture substrate, indoor sound-absorbing and thermal insulation materials. Common specifications: 1220mm × 2440mm thickness: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 13mm, 16mm, 19mm, 22mm, 25mm, 30mm.
④Fiberboard: structural uniformity, wear-resistant, should not be expansion and contraction of cracking and warping, with heat insulation, heat preservation, acoustic insulation, insulation, and easy to process and other characteristics. Mainly as a substrate for other finishing materials, commonly used in furniture, partitions and so on. Common specifications: 1220mm × 2440mm.
Medium-density fiberboard: smooth surface, uniform structure, moderate density, high strength, heat insulation, sound absorption, good mechanical processing and water resistance. Mainly used for substrate. Common specifications: 1220mm × 2440mm.
5 veneer fire prevention board: fire and heat effects, and dust and wear-resistant acid and alkali, impact resistance, waterproof and easy to maintain. Common specifications: 2440mm × 1270mm, 2150mm × 950mm, etc., thickness: 1-2mm.
6 Wooden keel: conductive, thermal conductivity, moisture absorption, high strength. Apply to the ground laying, ceiling, partition, etc.. Common specifications: 20mm × 30mm, 30mm × 40mm, 40mm × 60mm.
⑦ solid wood flooring: regular texture beautiful, high-quality solid wood flooring should have a natural color tone, clear wood grain, material visible to the naked eye.
Composite wood flooring: strong, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, impact-resistant, with some fire resistance.
Four, ceramics:
1. Glazed tiles: ceramic and porcelain glazed tiles, according to the luster of the glaze is divided into glossy and matte glaze to turn, exterior applications should be stable performance, good weather resistance, frost resistance and low water absorption rate.
The types of glazed bricks are divided into universal bricks (square bricks) and shaped bricks (accessory bricks) according to the shape of the glaze color white glazed bricks and colored glazed bricks.
Color glazed bricks can also be made of different color patterns. General brick is mainly used for large areas of the wall pavement, accessories brick is used for wall corners and various parts of the fine details of the construction treatment. Specifications are: square 100 × 100 × 5, 200 × 200 × 5, 400 × 400 × 5, 500 × 500 × 5, 600 × 600 × 5, 250 × 250 × 8, 316 × 316 × 8, 418 × 418 × 5, 528 × 528 × 10; rectangular 250 × 316 × 9. Ceramic products are characterized by uniform texture, dense structure, high strength and waterproof. Tiles made of white porcelain clay or refractory clay by baking are divided into glazed and unglazed. Domestic tiles on the market thickness of 5mm-6mm, plane size of 108mm square, 152mm square square square tiles and 152mm x 76mm, 152mm x 50mm rectangular tiles, in addition to a variety of corners, corners, top, waistline and other shaped components for selection.
Tile varieties of patterns, including glazed tiles, light color tiles, light color tiles, and a variety of color glaze mixture of glazed tiles, crystalline glazed tiles, glazed tiles, marble glazed tiles, white patterned tiles, color patterned tiles, and so on.
The structure of the interior glazed brick by the ceramic body and surface glaze layer. Glazed bricks are porous fine ceramic blanks, in the process of long-term contact with moisture in the air, will absorb a large amount of water and produce hygroscopic expansion phenomenon. When subjected to freeze-thaw cycle, the glaze layer is more likely to fall off. Thus, the interior glazed brick is only used for indoor and should not be used for outdoor. Interior glazed tiles are mainly used for bathroom, kitchen walls and kitchen and closed balcony countertops and other places of decoration.
2. Through brick: a wear-resistant brick, is widely used in halls, aisles and outdoor walkways and other decoration projects on the ground, commonly used specifications: 300 × 300mm, 400 × 400mm, 500 × 500mm, 600 × 600mm, 800 × 800mm and so on.
3. Polished tiles: the surface of the body of the billet is polished and become a kind of bright brick. Polished tiles are hard and wear-resistant in nature, suitable for use in a variety of indoor spaces in addition to restrooms, kitchens and indoor environments. Common specifications: 400 × 400mm, 500 × 500mm, 600 × 600mm, 800 × 800mm, 900 × 900mm, 1000 × 1000mm
4. Glass tile: is through high-temperature sintering, completely ceramized into a variety of crystals such as mullite. It has high strength, super abrasion resistance and resistance to bending, strong stain resistance, good anti-slip, low water absorption and excellent resistance to chemical erosion, heavy load capacity. Can be used for home, office buildings, restaurants and other flooring. Especially suitable for chemical, food, instrument and equipment manufacturing workshops, warehouses, squares, parking lots and other flooring. Common specifications: 400×400mm, 500×500mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm, 900×900mm, 1000×1000mm.
5. Ceramic tile: sintered from high-quality porcelain clay, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, compression-resistant, water-resistant, low water absorption, colorfast, easy to clean. Widely used in indoor small area of the wall and outdoor large and small walls and floors. Common specifications: 20×20mm, 25×25mm, 30×30mm, thickness in order between 4mm-4.3mm.
Fifth, decorative stone class:
Generally speaking, most of the imported stone for the shaped processing plate, mostly used for luxury decoration materials. For ordinary household paving, the use of relatively inexpensive Anxi red, sesame white, Quanzhou white, etc. can be. Some cheaper than medium-priced ceramic glazed tiles. Stone is strong, wear-resistant far better than ceramic tiles, so the choice of low-priced sheet as paving material is inexpensive.
Six, gypsum board:
Gypsum board is generally divided into two categories of paper gypsum board and decorative gypsum acoustic panels.
Paper gypsum board is mainly used for home decoration in the ceiling or partition wall project, it is the natural gypsum as the main raw material, mixed with fiber and additives pressed into the core material, and with the surface of the cardboard firmly bonded together in a board. The paperboard mainly plays the role of improving the bending and impact resistance of the board. Ordinary paper-faced gypsum board thickness is divided into 9 mm, 12 mm, 18 mm, the board's edges are rectangular, 45-degree chamfered, wedge-shaped, semicircular and round. At present, the market sales with fire, moisture, high hardness and other special features of the paper-faced gypsum board, which has a light weight, high bending and impact resistance, heat preservation, insulation, good seismic properties, and has a better sound wall and adjustable humidity and other advantages.
Decorative gypsum acoustic panels are also natural gypsum as the main raw material, adding glass fibers or directly mixed into the curing agent, adhesive compression and become, the surface layer of the paper surface, directly in the form of pattern perforation or printing patterns to achieve the effect of sound absorption. Decorative gypsum acoustic panels are generally 600 mm × 600 mm specifications, there are also 300 mm × 300 mm, 300 mm × 600 mm, 500 mm × 500 mm specifications. Due to the large size is not easy to install, long time easy to deformation, so large size decorative gypsum board market is not common.
Seven, doors and windows:
The main doors and windows on the market are wooden doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows.
Wooden doors and windows are moderately priced, poor appearance, poor sealing, fire and flammability, deformation and cracking, only for low-grade, general places applicable, high maintenance costs, short service life.
Aluminum alloy doors and windows flame retardant, luxurious appearance but poor integrity, easy to deform, easy to corrode, and poor thermal insulation, poor insulation, sound insulation effect is not strong. Aluminum doors and windows and wood doors and windows, compared with the following characteristics:
1, light weight, strong and durable. Aluminum alloy doors and windows are more corrosion-resistant than wooden doors and windows, not easy to decay, its oxidation coloring layer does not fall off, does not fade, durable.
2, good sealing performance. Aluminum windows and doors have high airtightness, watertightness and sound insulation are better than wood windows and doors.
3, color smooth and beautiful. Aluminum alloy doors and windows of the frame material, the ammonia coloring treatment, can be with silver white, bronze, dark red and other colors, and can be with the color pattern. Aluminum alloy doors and windows made of it, beautiful appearance, smooth surface, color and lustre firm, enhance the decorative effect of the indoor and outdoor facade.
Plastic steel doors and windows with heat preservation, fire-resistant, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, sound insulation and other properties of wood windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows can not be compared with its affordable, luxurious appearance, a variety of styles, sealing, fire retardant, not easy to deform, good strength, easy to install, craftsmanship, a new generation of windows and doors, with a broad market outlook.
Aluminum alloy doors and windows and plastic steel doors and windows, although different in material, but in the form of structure and use is almost the same. Aluminum alloy and plastic steel doors and windows are mainly divided according to the way of opening, there are mainly the following kinds:
Doors: there are mainly sliding doors and flat doors of two kinds. Flat door is further divided into two kinds of internal and external doors.
Windows: in addition to sliding windows (including left and right sliding windows, up and down sliding windows) and casement windows (including internal and external opening windows), there is also a kind of top-hung opening windows. Different ways of opening have different characteristics:
①Sliding windows: the advantages are simple, beautiful, large window width, large glass block, open view, large light rate, wipe the glass is convenient. The use of flexible, safe and reliable, long service life, open in a plane, occupying less space, with a convenient screen and other advantages. At present, the most used is the sliding window. The disadvantage is that the two windows can not be opened at the same time, up to half of the window, ventilation is relatively poor; sometimes sealing is also slightly worse.
② casement windows: the advantage is that the opening surface is large, well ventilated, good sealing, sound insulation, heat preservation, excellent seepage resistance. Inside the window wipe convenient; outside the open type does not take up space when opened. The disadvantage is that the window width is small, the view is not open. Outside the window open to occupy a space outside the wall, easy to damage when blowing a gale; and inside the window is even more to take up part of the indoor space, the use of screens is inconvenient, the use of window screens, curtains, etc. is also inconvenient to open the window, such as the quality of the quality is not satisfactory, but also may be seepage of the rain.
③ upper-hung: this is a later emergence of a kind of aluminum alloy, plastic steel windows. It is a new feature developed on the basis of casement windows. Casement windows closed, push the upper part of the window outward, you can open a gap of about ten centimeters, that is to say, the window can be opened from above a little bit, the open part of the suspension in the air, through the stranded chain and so on with the window frame connected to the fixed, and therefore known as the upper hanging. Its advantage is: both ventilation, but also to ensure safety, because there is a chain, the window can only be opened ten centimeters of the gap, from the outside hand can not come in, especially suitable for use when no one at home. Recently, this feature has not only limited to casement windows, sliding windows can also be opened on the upper hanging type