| (1) (12 points) ① Adhere to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to the organic unity of the Party's leadership, people's sovereignty and the rule of law. (3 points) ② adhere to and improve the system of people's congresses, the multi-party cooperation system and political consultation system under the leadership of the Chinese ****anufacturing Party, the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of mass self-governance at the grassroots level, and to promote the institutionalization, standardization and scientification of the system of governance of the country. (3 points) ③ Strengthen the construction of the Party, improve the Party's way of governing, improve the Party's ability to govern, and give full play to the Party's role as the core of leadership with an overall view of the situation and coordination of all parties in the national governance system. (3 points) ④ Transform the functions of the government, build a service-oriented government, construct a power operation system with scientific decision-making, resolute implementation and strong supervision, and enhance the scientific and effective nature of national governance. (3 points)⑤ The state guarantees the rights of citizens in accordance with the law, enhances the subjective and conscious awareness of the masses to participate in the governance of the country, improves the ability of citizens to participate in politics, promotes the benign interaction between the government, citizens and society, and forms a scientific and effective system of social governance. (3 points) (Note: correctly answering any four points in the above content can be given full marks, in principle, each point is given 3 points; only part of the content and can not be reasonably explained, in principle, each point in 2 points within the discretionary points, not more than 2 points; analyze from other perspectives and reasonable, depending on the content of its discretionary points should be given). (2)(10 points)①On the basis of economic development, the formulation of a reasonable distribution policy, not only to ensure a steady increase in state revenues, but also to promote the sustainable development of enterprises and the improvement of people's living standards. (2 points)② The state should rationally determine the relationship between fiscal revenues and expenditures according to specific circumstances, promote the balance of total social supply and demand, and promote the smooth operation of the economy. (2 points) ③ Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, promote the rational allocation of resources and upgrade the economic structure. (2 points)④Increase investment in education, medical care, social security and other people's livelihood, promote social equity and maintain social stability. (2 points) ⑤ Improve the tax structure and give full play to the economic leverage of taxation. (2 points) (3)(12 points)①Culture, as a kind of spiritual power, can be transformed into great material power. Cultivating and practicing socialist core values can bring into play the role of advanced culture in promoting national and social progress. (3 points) ②In today's world, culture is increasingly becoming an important source of national cohesion and creativity, and an important factor in the competition for comprehensive national power. With socialist core values to lead the social trend of thought, cohesion of social *** knowledge, can continue to consolidate the people's unity and struggle *** the same ideological foundation, enhance the national cultural soft power. (3 points) ③The great national spirit centered on patriotism is the spiritual pillar on which the Chinese nation relies for its survival and development, and is the soul of the Chinese nation. Strengthening the education of socialist core values is conducive to carrying forward the national spirit and strengthening the foundation for the survival and development of the Chinese nation. (3 points) 4 Worldview, outlook on life and values are the core and symbol of people's cultural literacy and. Integrating socialist core values into the whole process of national education and spiritual civilization construction is conducive to improving the quality of ideology and morality and the quality of science and culture of the whole people and strengthening the national strength. (3 points) (Note: Points should be given as appropriate depending on the content of the analysis from other perspectives and justified.) |
| Test Question Analysis: (1) In answering this question, candidates should first make clear that the knowledge qualification of this question is "Developing Socialist Democratic Politics". The question is "Explain how to promote the modernization of the national governance system". Candidates should analyze the answer with the information in the material that "it is characterized by the concerted governance of multiple subjects and guaranteed by the synergistic cooperation of multiple systems ......". Firstly, it should be explained from the perspectives of the Party, the government and the citizens. Secondly, it should be combined with the relevant political system of our country to explain. Of course, to make a general statement that we must adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the Party's leadership, the people's sovereignty, the rule of law and the organic combination of the three. (2) this question belongs to the measures to answer the question, the direction of the question is to establish a modern financial system to put forward rationalization proposals. Candidates can first of all from the development of reasonable formulation of reasonable distribution policy, both to ensure steady growth of state revenue, but also to promote the sustainable development of enterprises and the improvement of people's living standards; second can be from the state should be based on specific circumstances, rationally determine the relationship between fiscal revenues and expenditures, to promote the balance of the total supply and demand in society, to promote the smooth operation of the economy point of view of the analysis and explanation; again from the optimization of the structure of fiscal expenditure, to promote the resource The last is from the perspective of improving the structure of the tax system and giving full play to the economic leverage of taxation. (3) This question belongs to the category of comprehension and understanding. Candidates can first analyze and explain from the perspective of culture as a force; secondly, they can explain from the perspective of the relationship between culture and comprehensive national power that socialist core values lead social thinking, cohesion of social **** knowledge, can continuously consolidate the people's unity and struggle **** the same ideological foundation, and enhance the country's cultural soft power; thirdly, they can explain from the perspective of the importance of the spirit of the Chinese nation, and finally from the perspective of the The importance of ideological and moral construction of the perspective or the world view, outlook on life and values is the core and sign of people's cultural literacy and. Socialist core values into the national education and spiritual civilization construction of the whole process, is conducive to improving the ideological and moral quality of the people of the whole nation and the quality of science and culture, and strengthen the national power to analyze and explain. |