Yindu District is part of Anyang City, Henan Province, named after the location of Yindu, and is located in the northwest of Anyang City, with the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, the 107 National Highway running through the north and south, the Huan River running through the east and west, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project running through the whole district. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.
As of the end of 2009, Yindu District has 1 township, 9 streets, 39 administrative villages and 44 communities, with an area of 69.5 square kilometers and a population of 245,000. 2012, the GDP of Yindu District was 5.35 billion yuan.
China's earliest written oracle bone inscriptions, the world's largest bronze SiMuWuDing, HouGang three layers of cultural overlays are unearthed in the district. Historical stories and legends such as Pan Geng moving the capital to Yin, the rise of Shang King Wuding, the rise of the slave Fu Shuo to the rank of prime minister, China's first female general Wuhao hanging on to the marshalship, Su Qin wearing the seal of the prime minister of the six countries, and Cao Cao stocking up on grain in Chaikou, etc. All these took place here. 2006, Yinxu was inscribed in the World Heritage List, becoming China's 33rd World Heritage site.
Basic Information Chinese name ：Yindu District Administrative district Category ：Municipal districts Affiliated area ：Anyang City, Henan Province Subordinated areas ：Xijiao Township, Beimeng Street, Xiangtai Street, etc. Telephone number ：0372 Postal code ：455000 Geographic location ：North Henan Area ：69.5 square kilometers Population ：245,000(2009)） Dialect ：Anyang,Henan Climate ：Warm Temperate Semi-Humid Social Services, Social Security, Education, Culture, Healthcare, Transportation, Tourism, History In the 14th century B.C., King Pan Geng of the Shang Dynasty moved his capital from Amen (present-day Qufu, Shandong Province) to Yin (present-day Xiaotun Village, Yindu District, Anyang City), and Anyang became the capital of the Shang Dynasty. In the 11th century B.C., King Wu of Zhou, Ji Fa, led the divisions of his vassals and fought with King Zhou of Shang in Muye (southwest of present-day Qi County), where King Zhou was defeated and set himself on fire, resulting in the death of Yin. After the destruction of Yin, Zhou divided the area into 3 states, namely name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name, name and name. In the seventh year of Marquis Wen of Wei (440 years ago), the capital was built in Ye, and Simon Bao was appointed as the order of Ye, and Anyang was the place of the capital. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was first under Wei and then under Jin, and was called Dongyang. During the Warring States period, in 257 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin conquered "Ningxinzhongyi" and changed its name to Anyang, which was the first time the name Anyang appeared in history. In 221 B.C., Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms and implemented the county system, and Anyang County was set up under Handan County. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties of Wei, Cao Wei, Later Zhao, Ran Wei, Qianyan, Eastern Wei, and Northern Qi successively built their capitals in Ye, with Anyang as a dependency. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), when Yang Jian was in charge of the government, the governor of Xiangzhou, Yuchi Wan, was displeased and committed suicide by sending troops to attack Yang Jian, who ordered Yecheng to be burned down and migrated to Xiangzhou, Wei County, Yecheng County, and Yecheng People's Government to Anyang City, which is 40 miles south of Yecheng, and then became the capital of Xiangzhou, Wei County, and Yecheng County. Yindu District In the first year of the Sui Dynasty (605), Xiangzhou was abolished, and the county of Wei and the county of Yey were established, with 11 counties. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (618), the county was reorganized as Xiangzhou, with 8 counties. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Xiangzhou was subordinate to the western road of Hebei, and set up the Zhangde Jun Jiedu. In the third year of Mingchang of Jin Zhangzong (1192), Changde was elevated to a prefecture with 5 counties. Ming and Qing also known as the Changde prefecture, leading 6 counties and 1 state (Magnetic State). At the beginning of the Republic of China, along the Qing system. Republic of China twenty-one years (1932) in October, the National *** in the province set up under the district, Anyang for the third district of Henan Province, the Office of the Commissioner of the Administrative Inspectorate, leading 11 counties, until May 6, 1949 the Chinese People's Liberation Army took over. On August 1, 1949, the establishment of the plains province, Anyang for the provincial city. November 30, 1952, the abolition of the plains province, Anyang City, Henan Province, is still a provincial city. Before 1972, there was no Tiexi District, and the area of Tiexi District had belonged to Anyang County, Suburb and Wenfeng District successively. 1972 June, Tiexi District began to prepare for the construction, and in January 1974, Tiexi District was formally established. In February 2003, Tiexi District and Suburbs were abolished, and Yindu District and Long'an District were established. Administrative divisions In 2003, Tiexi District was abolished, the former Tiexi District jurisdiction Tiexi Road, Qingfeng, Meiyuanzhuang, Power Plant Road, Shuiye, Li Zhen 6 streets; the former Beiguan District under the jurisdiction of Yafang Road Street; the former suburb of Xijiao Township, the former North Suburban Township, Sanjiazhuang, Dashikong, West Daxiaoshu, the former Huangfu, the latter Huangfu, Huangfutun, Dushiaotun, Dashitun, Guowangdou, Wuguan, Houzhuang, Xiaoying, Qiuqiu, Shuangtar, Dongdashiaoshu, West Dashikong, Kukhe 17 villages, the former Dongjiao Township of Renjiazhuang transferred to Yindu District; in 2003, Beimeng Street Office and Xiangtai Street Office were established successively. As of the end of 2009, Yindu District under the jurisdiction of 1 township, 9 streets: Xijiao Township, Beimeng Street, Xiangtai Street, Qingfeng Street Street, Meiyuanzhuang Street, Tiexi Road Street, Power Plant Road Street, Yafang Road Street, Shuiye Street, Li Zhen Street, including 39 villages and 44 communities. Beimeng Street : Sanjiazhuang Village, Xishikong Village, Wuguan Village, Houzhuang Village, Xiaoying Village, Qiukou Village, Kukhe Village, Guo Wangdu Village, Damiantun Village, Shuangta Village, Dongdaxie Village, Xidaxie Village, Qianhuangfu Village, Houhuangfu Village, Huangfutun Village, Duxiaotun Village Xiangtai Street : Tiefosi Village, Xiaomintun Village, Liangshao Village Xiangtai Street : Tiefosi Village, Xiaomintun Village, Liangshao Village, Duanshao Village, Jiaoshao Village, Chaiku Village Qingfengjie Street : Ancai Community, Longchang Community, Xiaoyuan Community, Luyuan Community, Happiness Community Meiyuanzhuang Street : Meiyuan Community, Steel Fourth District Community, Steel Fifth District Community, Steel Sixth District Community, Foley Road Community, Steel Flower Road Community, Steel Fourth Road Community, Steel Second Road Community, The community of Orchard, the community of Beixinzhuang, the community of Dongfeng Yindu District Tiexi Road Street : Ping'an Community, Xinghai Community, Renhe Community, Century Famous City Community, Plain Community, Tongle Community, Xinxing Community, Wanyuan Community, Mall Community, Renjiazhuang Village Electric Power Plant Street : Wanjin Community, Electric Power Plant Street : Wanjin Community, Electric Power Plant Street : Wanjin community, power plant community Yawang Street : South District community, North District community, Xincun community, Dashikong village Shuye Street : Mining Bureau community, Puhua community, Wangjialing community, ShuiTie community, MaCun community LiZhen Street : TongYe coal mine community, Hongling Coal Mine Community, Jishan Community, Li Zhen Community, Gangziyao Community Xijiao Township : Xiliang Village, Dongliang Village, Wangshao Village, Nanliusi Village, Beiliusi Village, Guoliusi Village, Shi Che Village, Pianjiazhuang Village, Xiaotun Village, Huayuanzhuang Village, Wangyukou Village, Xiaozhuang Village, Sipanmao Village, Fanjiazhuang Village, Feng'an Village, Beishiwang Village, Lushiwang Village, Zhaochangzhuang Village, Nansiwang Village. Geography Location Situation Situation Yindu District is located in the northwestern part of downtown Anyang City, with geographic coordinates at 113°37?~114°58?E and 35°12?~36°22?N. It is close to Wenfeng District and Beiguan District. It is neighboring with Wenfeng District and Beiguan District in the east, bordering with Anyang County in the west and north, and connected with Long'an District in the south. The district is located in the intersection area of Jin, Hebei, Lu and Henan provinces, about 70 kilometers away from Handan City in the north, about 180 kilometers away from Changzhi City in the west, about 200 kilometers away from Zhengzhou in the south and about 130 kilometers away from Liaocheng in the east. The administrative area of Yindu District is about 10 kilometers wide from east to west and 8.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 69.5 square kilometers, accounting for 12.8% of the 543.6 square kilometers of the administrative area of Anyang City and 0.9% of the 7,413 square kilometers of the city's total area. Geology Yindu District is located in the transition zone between the east flank of the Taihang Mountain undulating complex dorsal slope and the North China Plain, and its stratigraphy belongs to the sedimentary type of the North China Plateau, and in the west, it is the stripped hilly landscape and stripped-accumulated hilly landscape of the lithocarbon diamictic stratigraphy. The stratigraphy is exposed from Taihangshan to the east as follows: Ordovician (O), Carboniferous (C), Permian (P), Tertiary (R) and Quaternary (Q). Most of the area is covered by the Quaternary System, which mainly consists of sub-sandy soil, sub-clay and gravel; its genesis type is more complicated, including alluvial, flood, slope and residual accumulation. The thickness varies little, generally between 50 and 70 meters, with a maximum thickness of nearly 100 meters. Yindu District Yindu District is located at the northern end of the Tangyin graben at the intersection of the Tangxi Fracture and the Anyang Fracture. The Tangxi Fracture (Qingyangkou Fracture) starts from the north bank of the Yellow River in the south, and extends north of Handan through Xinxiang and Anyang, with a tendency to the east, and a length of about 90 kilometers. The Anyang Fracture starts from Yao Village in Linxian County in the west, and extends to the east of Anyang through Heshun in Linxian County and Xujiagou in Anyang County, with a nearly east-west direction and a tendency to the north, with a length of about 55 kilometers, and crosses the border from east to west. Landforms Yindu District is located in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains, and the terrain is high in the west and slowly declining to the east. The mine cave mountain is located in the northwest corner of the district, and its main peak is 416.1 meters above sea level; Jiulong Mountain is located in the southwest of the district, and its main peak is 314 meters above sea level; in addition to Li Zhen and Shuiye, the two street offices in the area of the hills, the rest of the alluvial flood plains. The plain is part of the pre-mountain flooding fan, with an absolute elevation of 80-100 meters, a slope of 2-2.81‰, and a terrain tilted from southwest to northeast, covering an area of about 18 square kilometers. Climate Yindu District has a continental monsoon climate in the north warm-temperate zone, characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate temperatures, pronounced monsoon winds, abundant sunshine, concentrated rainfall, and long winters and early springs; northern and northeastern winds are prevalent in winter, and southern and southeastern winds dominate in summer. Hydrology Yindu District receives an average of 41.288 million cubic meters of natural water per year, with an average annual flow of 8.08 million cubic meters. The transit water mainly consists of Wanjin Canal, Shengli Canal, Huan River and other passenger water, and the total amount of transit water is about 63.89 million cubic meters; the utilization amount is about 13.28 million cubic meters. The thickness of the underground water layer in Yindu District is 20m-30m, and the water output of a single well can reach 3,000-5,000 m3/day. Soil Yindu District is a floodplain. Since the north side is affected by the flooding of Huan River, it has only one kind of alluvial soil. The distribution of soil texture is light in the north and south, and heavy in the middle. The soil in the whole area is of the tidal soil type, with the typical characteristics of the brown soil subclass. Population Ethnicity Population According to the fifth national population census in 2000, the total population of Yindu District was 238,000, and by the end of 2009, the total population of the district was 245,000. Ethnicity According to the results of the fifth national census in 2000, Yindu District*** has 1,478 people from 20 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.80% of the total population. The ethnic minorities are mainly Hui and Manchu, of which the Hui population is 923, accounting for 0.53% of the total population, the Manchu population is 314, accounting for 0.17%, and the population of the other 18 ethnic minorities is 191, accounting for 0.10%. 0.10%. Minority populations in Yindu District are mainly located in Meiyuanzhuang Street and Tiexi Road Street, of which: 181 Hui people live in Tiexi Road Street, while other minority populations are more dispersed in their places of residence. Economy In 2010, the GDP of Yindu District amounted to RMB 4.65 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 17.4%; the general budget revenue amounted to RMB 348 million. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 3.8:41.4:54.8 in 2005 to 2.4:42.4:55.2 in 2010. In 2013, the GDP of Yindu District reached 5.02 billion yuan, an increase of 8% compared to 2012; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.57 billion yuan, an increase of 7% compared to 2012; the added value of the industry above large scale reached 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6% compared to 2012; and the total value of the whole economy reached 4.6 billion yuan. 2012 year-on-year growth of 6%; social investment in fixed assets reached 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1% over 2012; total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13% over 2012; disposable income of urban residents reached 26,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12% over 2012; farmers' per capita net income reached 13,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%; public **** budget revenue reached 375 million yuan, up 10% year-on-year from 2012. Primary industry In 2010, the total grain output was 28,628 tons, an increase of 13.7% over 2005. The value-added of agriculture completed 111.64 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.6%. Secondary Industry Yindu District is an important industrial area in Anyang City, dominated by metallurgy, electric power, coal, chemical industry, machinery, textile and light industry. The district is home to Anyang Iron and Steel Group, one of the top 500 industrial enterprises in China, and Datang Anyang Power Plant, the backbone of the North China Power Grid. From 2006 to 2010, Yindu District Industrial Cluster has formed four specialized parks, such as iron and steel, energy, logistics and culture. The iron and steel industry has formed a series of relatively complete industrial chain except for coking, pelletizing, sintering, iron making, steel making, steel rolling and steel deep processing. By 2010, the added value of industry in Yindu District realized 113,762,000 Yuan, which is 2.97 times of that of 2005; the five-year average growth rate is 28.4%. At the end of 2010, the value-added and profit of the above-scale industry in the whole area reached 1.14 billion yuan and 33.88 million yuan respectively, and the industrial economy led by the deep processing of iron and steel and the new energy industry has been growing. Tertiary Industry From 2006 to 2010, the tertiary industry of Yindu District was led by industry, and the service industries such as business and trade, modern logistics and real estate developed synchronously, forming four major economic bodies such as building economy, logistics economy, real estate economy and park economy, etc. In 2010, the tertiary industry of Yindu District realized an added value of 2567.41 million yuan, with a growth rate of 14.5% year-on-year from that of 2009, which was 1.5 percentage points higher than that of Anyang City, and exceeded the target of 1.5 percentage points. It exceeded the target set by Anyang City by 1.5 percentage points and ranked the first among the four districts in Anyang City. Social undertakings Social security In 2013, the expenditure on people's livelihood in Yindu District reached 240 million yuan, accounting for 64% of the budget revenue of the public ****. More than 9,700 new jobs were created, more than 3,500 laid-off unemployed people were settled, and the urban registered unemployment rate was controlled within 3.9%. The new urban residents' pension insurance realized full coverage, and the pension payment rate of retired persons was 100%; the urban and rural low income insurance subsidy was issued with more than 24 million yuan; the medical aid was implemented for more than 420 times, and the aid payment was issued with more than 1.6 million yuan; the participation rate of the New Rural Cooperative reached 95.2%; the subsidies for various policies supporting and benefiting the agriculture were issued with 4.77 million yuan; and more than 2.7 million yuan of unpaid wages was recovered for 742 rural migrant workers. Education In 2003, Yindu District invested more than 14 million yuan, built the Anyang City Foreign Language Primary School, so that three national primary education resources integration. 2003, after the adjustment of the district, Yindu District, the addition of 29 rural China Primary Schools. 2004, Yindu District, the reception of 29 rural China Primary Schools adjusted and merged into five schools, the new construction area of 40,000 square meters, the overall project investment of the total amount of more than 7,500 million yuan. The total investment of the whole project is 75 million yuan. Education in Yindu In 2004, Yindu District launched the Famous Teachers Project, which recognized the first 20 teachers, 50 subject leaders, and 80 backbone teachers, and gave them heavy awards. 2007, the third batch of the Famous Teachers Project in Anyang City was unveiled, and seven excellent teachers in Yindu District were recognized as municipal teachers. At the beginning of 2007, the third batch of "Famous Teacher Project" selection was announced, 7 excellent teachers in Yindu District were recognized as municipal famous teachers, 27 excellent teachers were recognized as municipal subject leaders, and the total number of recognized teachers ranked the forefront among counties (cities) and districts in Anyang City. In July 2007, China Education Society approved Yindu District as the National Experimental District of Education Reform and the National Training Base for Chinese Primary School Principals. As of 2010, Yindu District has 3 nine-year schools, 12 national primary schools and 1 kindergarten in the district. In 2013, Yindu District successfully passed the acceptance of the first batch of balanced compulsory education by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, and was ranked first in Anyang City for two consecutive years in student quality testing. Culture From 2006 to 2010, Yindu District completed the first phase of the construction of Yinxu Archaeological Museum, established a platform for cultural relics trading, handicrafts R&D, manufacturing and sales, and completed the creation of plays such as "Chinese Characters in Neishang" and "Dreaming Back to Yinshang", which were successfully performed. In 2013, Yindu District organized more than 30 cultural activities, such as the public talent show and the "I want to go to Yindu Spring Festival Gala". Healthcare As of 2011, Yindu District has 7 health institutions, namely: District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, District Health Supervision Office, District Red Cross Office, District New Farmers' Cooperative Management Office, District Maternal and Child Health Center, District Health Education Center and District Clinic; 1 Township Health Center, 5 Street Community Health Service Centers, 6 Enterprise Employee Hospitals (of which, Anshan Iron and Steel Group Employee General Hospital is a Grade II-A hospital), Private Hospitals, and 5 Community Health Service Centers. There are 1 township health center, 5 street community health service centers, 6 enterprise employee hospitals (of which Ansteel Group Employee General Hospital is a Grade 2A hospital), 1 private hospital, 43 rural health centers, 2 community health service stations, and more than 200 individual medical institutions. Yindu Medical Transportation YNDU is located at the border of Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces, with the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and National Highway 107 running north and south, and the An-Li Railway and An-Lin Highway running straight through the district to Linzhou and Changzhi in Shanxi Province, with the Anyang City Long-distance West Railway Station located within the district. Tourism Yin Hui The ruins of Yin Hui are located in the Xiaotun area of Yindu District, spanning both sides of the Huan River. It was called "Beimeng" in ancient times, also known as "Yinxu", and referred to as "Danyi Shang" and "Tianyi Shang" in the oracle bone inscriptions, "It was the capital city of China in the late Shang Dynasty, and also the first ancient capital city site in Chinese history that has been documented and confirmed by oracle bone inscriptions and archaeological excavations, with a history of 3,300 years. In March 1961, Yinxu was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in March 2001, Yinxu was voted as one of the top 100 archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century by 48 domestic cultural relics and archaeological institutions. On July 13, 2006, Yinxu was inscribed on the World Heritage List at the 30th session of the World Heritage Committee, becoming China's 33rd World Heritage site. on October 9, 2010, Yinxu was included in the list of the first batch of national archaeological site parks by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of China, and was approved by the National Tourism Administration of China as a "National 5A Grade Tourist Attraction" on December 10, 2010. ". Han Qi's Tomb The tomb of Han Qi, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty of three dynasties, is located in the west of Huangfutun Village, Yindu District, and its tombstone is the largest tombstone of the Song Dynasty found in China. Guangyi Yarn Factory old site Industrial Heritage - Anyang Guangyi Yarn Factory old site, located in the area of the Yu Bei Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd. for the Guangdong governor Ma Pi Yao's son Ma Jisen invested in the construction in 1901, is the time of the domestic factory was built earlier, larger, more recently equipped with large-scale textile industry, one of the enterprises It is one of the large-scale textile industry enterprises with larger scale and newer equipment in China. In addition, Yindu District also has a modern and efficient agricultural orchard as the core of the North Mongolia forest fruit ecological tourism park, pollution-free vegetable base and the Wuguan Forest Park, Ansteel Group, Datang Power Plant and other advanced technology as the representative of industrial tourism resources, with the Republic of China architectural style of film and television filming base as the representative of the residential tourism resources.