1. Language ability: Doctoral courses in Germany are generally taught in German, so a certain level of German is required. It is recommended to pass German exams such as TestDaF or DSH before applying to ensure that you can successfully complete your studies.
2. Academic background: German doctoral programs have certain requirements for academic background, usually requiring a master's degree or an academic level equivalent to a master's degree. In addition, the applicant also needs to have research experience and achievements related to the applied major.
3. Application materials: You need to prepare a series of materials to apply for a German doctorate, including resumes, letters of recommendation, transcripts, research plans, etc. These materials need to be written in German, so it is very important to prepare relevant materials in advance and translate and notarize them.
4. Scholarships and grants: Germany provides various opportunities for scholarships and grants, including DAAD scholarships and scholarships provided by the German Academic Exchange Center (DAAD). Applicants can know in advance and apply for scholarships and funded projects that suit them.
5. Cost of living: The cost of living in Germany is relatively high, especially in big cities such as Berlin and Munich. Applicants need to make economic preparations in advance and understand the medical insurance, accommodation and other related expenses in Germany.
6. Visa and residence permit: Applying for a doctorate in Germany requires a visa and residence permit. Applicants need to know the visa application process in advance and prepare the required materials, such as passports, visa application forms and admission notices.
In short, to study in Germany, you need to make full preparations in advance, including language ability, academic background, application materials, scholarships and grants, living expenses, visas and residence permits. At the same time, it is also important to understand the German education system and culture.